Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density

ABSTRACT: Objective: Analyze the information contained in homozygous haplotypes detected with high density genotyping. Methods: We analyze the genotypes of ∼2,500 markers on chr 22 in 12 population samples, each including 200 individuals. We develop a measure of disequilibrium based on haplotype hom...

Full description

Autores:
Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús
Lin, Chia-Ho
Service, Susan
Chen, Yuguo
Freimer, Nelson
Sabatti, Chiara
Wang, Hui
Ospina Duque, Jorge
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2006
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/41530
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/41530
Palabra clave:
Consanguinidad
Consanguinity
Cromosomas Humanos Par 22
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
Frecuencia de los Genes
Gene Frequency
Marcadores Genéticos
Genetic Markers
Cadenas de Markov
Markov Chains
Homocigoto
Homozygote
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003241
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002892
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005787
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005819
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008390
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006720
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density
title Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density
spellingShingle Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density
Consanguinidad
Consanguinity
Cromosomas Humanos Par 22
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
Frecuencia de los Genes
Gene Frequency
Marcadores Genéticos
Genetic Markers
Cadenas de Markov
Markov Chains
Homocigoto
Homozygote
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003241
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002892
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005787
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005819
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008390
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006720
title_short Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density
title_full Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density
title_fullStr Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density
title_full_unstemmed Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density
title_sort Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker Density
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús
Lin, Chia-Ho
Service, Susan
Chen, Yuguo
Freimer, Nelson
Sabatti, Chiara
Wang, Hui
Ospina Duque, Jorge
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús
Lin, Chia-Ho
Service, Susan
Chen, Yuguo
Freimer, Nelson
Sabatti, Chiara
Wang, Hui
Ospina Duque, Jorge
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Genética Molecular (GENMOL)
Grupo de Investigación en Psiquiatría GIPSI
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Consanguinidad
Consanguinity
Cromosomas Humanos Par 22
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
Frecuencia de los Genes
Gene Frequency
Marcadores Genéticos
Genetic Markers
Cadenas de Markov
Markov Chains
Homocigoto
Homozygote
topic Consanguinidad
Consanguinity
Cromosomas Humanos Par 22
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
Frecuencia de los Genes
Gene Frequency
Marcadores Genéticos
Genetic Markers
Cadenas de Markov
Markov Chains
Homocigoto
Homozygote
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003241
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002892
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005787
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005819
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008390
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006720
dc.subject.meshuri.none.fl_str_mv https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003241
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002892
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005787
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005819
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008390
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006720
description ABSTRACT: Objective: Analyze the information contained in homozygous haplotypes detected with high density genotyping. Methods: We analyze the genotypes of ∼2,500 markers on chr 22 in 12 population samples, each including 200 individuals. We develop a measure of disequilibrium based on haplotype homozygosity and an algorithm to identify genomic segments characterized by non-random homozygosity (NRH), taking into account allele frequencies, missing data, genotyping error, and linkage disequilibrium. Results: We show how our measure of linkage disequilibrium based on homozygosity leads to results comparable to those of R2, as well as the importance of correcting for small sample variation when evaluating D′. We observe that the regions that harbor NRH segments tend to be consistent across populations, are gene rich, and are characterized by lower recombination. Conclusions: It is crucial to take into account LD patterns when interpreting long stretches of homozygous markers.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2006
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-28T01:01:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-08-28T01:01:59Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0001-5652
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10495/41530
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1159/000096599
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1423-0062
identifier_str_mv 0001-5652
10.1159/000096599
1423-0062
url https://hdl.handle.net/10495/41530
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Hum. Hered.
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 189
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 175
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 62
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Human Heredity
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 15 páginas
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Karger
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Basilea, Suiza
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de JesúsLin, Chia-HoService, SusanChen, YuguoFreimer, NelsonSabatti, ChiaraWang, HuiOspina Duque, JorgeGenética Molecular (GENMOL)Grupo de Investigación en Psiquiatría GIPSI2024-08-28T01:01:59Z2024-08-28T01:01:59Z20060001-5652https://hdl.handle.net/10495/4153010.1159/0000965991423-0062ABSTRACT: Objective: Analyze the information contained in homozygous haplotypes detected with high density genotyping. Methods: We analyze the genotypes of ∼2,500 markers on chr 22 in 12 population samples, each including 200 individuals. We develop a measure of disequilibrium based on haplotype homozygosity and an algorithm to identify genomic segments characterized by non-random homozygosity (NRH), taking into account allele frequencies, missing data, genotyping error, and linkage disequilibrium. Results: We show how our measure of linkage disequilibrium based on homozygosity leads to results comparable to those of R2, as well as the importance of correcting for small sample variation when evaluating D′. We observe that the regions that harbor NRH segments tend to be consistent across populations, are gene rich, and are characterized by lower recombination. Conclusions: It is crucial to take into account LD patterns when interpreting long stretches of homozygous markers.COL0006723COL002914715 páginasapplication/pdfengKargerBasilea, Suizahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/co/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Linkage Disequilibrium and Haplotype Homozygosity in Population Samples Genotyped at a High Marker DensityArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionConsanguinidadConsanguinityCromosomas Humanos Par 22Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22Frecuencia de los GenesGene FrequencyMarcadores GenéticosGenetic MarkersCadenas de MarkovMarkov ChainsHomocigotoHomozygotehttps://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003241https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D002892https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005787https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005819https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008390https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D006720Hum. 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