Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program
The following report shows the internship experiences that took place in the Bilingualism for Peace Program at the moment of teaching 28 students from Pre-intermediate level aging 11 to 13 years old in a public school in Monteria, Cordoba. The goal of this internship was to implement collaborative l...
- Autores:
-
Díaz Lora, Erick Jonay
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad de Córdoba
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/8408
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8408
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/home
- Palabra clave:
- Bilingüismo para la paz
Collaborative Work
Aprendizaje basado en problemas
Aprendizaje basado en equipos
Ambiente de aula inclusivo
Bilingualism for Peace
Collaborative Work
Problem-based- learning
Team-based-learning (TBL)
Inclusive classroom environment
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024
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Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program |
| title |
Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program |
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Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program Bilingüismo para la paz Collaborative Work Aprendizaje basado en problemas Aprendizaje basado en equipos Ambiente de aula inclusivo Bilingualism for Peace Collaborative Work Problem-based- learning Team-based-learning (TBL) Inclusive classroom environment |
| title_short |
Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program |
| title_full |
Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program |
| title_fullStr |
Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program |
| title_sort |
Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace Program |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Lora, Erick Jonay |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Nieto Caballero, Jaime Arturo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Díaz Lora, Erick Jonay |
| dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv |
Aguas Castillo, Pedro Pablo |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bilingüismo para la paz Collaborative Work Aprendizaje basado en problemas Aprendizaje basado en equipos Ambiente de aula inclusivo |
| topic |
Bilingüismo para la paz Collaborative Work Aprendizaje basado en problemas Aprendizaje basado en equipos Ambiente de aula inclusivo Bilingualism for Peace Collaborative Work Problem-based- learning Team-based-learning (TBL) Inclusive classroom environment |
| dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv |
Bilingualism for Peace Collaborative Work Problem-based- learning Team-based-learning (TBL) Inclusive classroom environment |
| description |
The following report shows the internship experiences that took place in the Bilingualism for Peace Program at the moment of teaching 28 students from Pre-intermediate level aging 11 to 13 years old in a public school in Monteria, Cordoba. The goal of this internship was to implement collaborative learning work as well as strategies for English classes in order to promote a positive and inclusive classroom environment. This was done integrating Problem-Based-Learning (PBL) and Team-Based-Learning (TBL) as pedagogical strategies. The results showed improvements in student’s attitude towards collaborative work, leading into a more active and participative classroom space where all students’ voices were heard and accepted. |
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2024 |
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2024-07-15T20:13:59Z |
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2024-07-15 |
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Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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eng |
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Barrows, H.S. (1986). A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods. Med. Educ. 481–486. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Clark, M.C., Nguyen, H.T., Bray, C., & Levine, R.E. (2008). Team-based learning in an undergraduate nursing course. Journal of Nursing Education, 47(3), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20080301-02 Cordova, R., & Baade, H. (2017). Possibilidades para o ensino interdisciplinar de Engenharia de Software usando a Problem-Based Learning (PBL). In: BAADE, J. H.; BONIN, J. C.; HÜLSE, L. Interdisciplinaridade, cidadania e conhecimento: reflexões sobre sociedade, educação, sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento. Caçador: Uniarp, Dolmans, D. H. J. M., De Grave, W., Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P., & Van der Vleuten, C. P. M. (2005). Problem-based learning: Future challenges for educational practice and research. Medical Education, 39(7), 732-741. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02205. Guerrero, C. H. (2008). "Bilingual Colombia: What does it mean to be bilingual within the framework of the National Plan of Bilingualism?" PROFILE Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 10(1), 27-45. Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235-266. DOI: 10.1023/B.0000034022.16470.f3. Hmelo-Silver, C. E., & Barrows, H. S. (2006). Goals and strategies of a problem-based learning facilitator. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 1(1), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1004 Hung, W. (2011). Theory to reality: A few issues in implementing problem-based learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 59(4), 529-552. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-011-9198-1. Kaufman, D. M., & Mann, K. V. (1996). Teaching and learning in medical education: How theory can inform practice. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 17(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02229243 Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice-Hall. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7223-8.50017-4. Medeiros, R. M. K., Correa, Á. C. d. P., Ribeiro, M. R. R., Dalprá, L. A.,e Silva, & Borges, A. P. (2021). Team-based learning methodology applied to the construction of a child delivery plan model. [Metodologia Team-Based Learning aplicada ä construçâo de um modelo de plano de parto Metodología Team-Based Learning aplicada a la construcción de un modelo de plan de parto] Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 74(6), 1-6. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0910 Michaelsen, L. K., Knight, A. B., & Fink, L. D. (2002). Team-Based Learning: A Transformative Use of Small Groups in College Teaching. Praeger Publishers. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7223-8.50017-4. Parmelee, D., Michaelsen, L. K., Cook, S., & Hudes, P. D. (2012). Team-Based Learning: A Practical Guide: AMEE Guide No. 65. Medical Teacher, 34(5), e275-e287. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.651179. Parthasarathy, P., Apampa, B., & Manfrin, A. (2019). Perceptions of team-based learning using the team-based learning student assessment instrument: An exploratory analysis amongst pharmacy and biomedical students in the United Kingdom. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2019.16.23 Persky, A.M., & Pollack, G.M. (2010). Transforming a large-class lecture course to a smaller-group interactive course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 74(9), Article 170. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj7409170 Rands, M. L., Bender, H., Gillette, M. T., & Orgler, L. (2017). The role of faculty learning communities in supporting team-based learning. The Journal of Faculty Development, 31(3), 61-78. Retrieved from https://ezproxyucor.unicordoba.edu.co/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/role-faculty-learning-communities-supporting-team/docview/2036982893/se-2 Rands, M.L., & Gansemer-Topf, A.M. (2017). The Room Itself Is Active: How Classroom Design Impacts Student Engagement. Journal of Learning Spaces, 6(1), 26-33. Savery, J. R. (2006). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions. Interdisciplinary. Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 1(1), 9-20. DOI: 10.7771/1541-5015.1002. Schmidt, H. G., Rotgans, J. I., & Yew, E. H. J. (2011). The process of problem-based learning: What works and why. Medical Education, 45(8), 792-806. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04035. Swanson, E., McCulley, L.V., Osman, D.J., Lewis, N.S., & Solis, O. (2019). The effect of team-based learning on content knowledge: A meta-analysis. Active Learning in Higher Education, 20(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417731201 Thompson, B.M., Schneider, V.F., Haidet, P., Levine, R.E., McMahon, K.K., Perkowski, L.C., & Richards, B.F. (2007). Team-based learning at ten medical schools: two years later. Medical Education, 41(3), 250-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02684.x Vernon, D. T., & Blake, R. L. (1993). Does problem-based learning work? A meta-analysis of evaluative research. Academic Medicine, 68(7), 550-563. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199307000-00015 |
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Montería, Córdoba, Colombia |
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Nieto Caballero, Jaime Arturoc7bc2431-f404-483f-9ae3-5cadc3e3a545-1Díaz Lora, Erick Jonay72998032-49ca-4be8-82fb-9f4e82739a60Aguas Castillo, Pedro Pablo3296bbd2-4f45-427f-8228-f9d9e692b251-12024-07-15T20:13:59Z2024-07-15T20:13:59Z2024-07-15https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/8408Universidad de CórdobaRepositorio universidad de Córdobahttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/homeThe following report shows the internship experiences that took place in the Bilingualism for Peace Program at the moment of teaching 28 students from Pre-intermediate level aging 11 to 13 years old in a public school in Monteria, Cordoba. The goal of this internship was to implement collaborative learning work as well as strategies for English classes in order to promote a positive and inclusive classroom environment. This was done integrating Problem-Based-Learning (PBL) and Team-Based-Learning (TBL) as pedagogical strategies. The results showed improvements in student’s attitude towards collaborative work, leading into a more active and participative classroom space where all students’ voices were heard and accepted.Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………7Classroom Learning Approaches……………..…………………………………………...9Team-Based-learning (TBL)………………………….……………………………9Problem based learning……………………………………………………………12Implementation of Pedagogical Approaches……………………………………………..16Duties Chart……………………….………………………………………………..17Experiences……………….……………………………………………………………..….20Conclusions…………………………………………………………………………………23Limitations………………………………………………….………………………………24Appendix…………………………………………………………………………….…...…25References…………………………………………………………………………….…….28PregradoLicenciado(a) en Lenguas Extranjeras con Énfasis en InglésPasantíasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de CórdobaFacultad de Educación y Ciencias HumanasMontería, Córdoba, ColombiaLicenciatura en Educación Básica con Énfasis en Humanidades-InglésCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2024https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Implementation of team-based learning to promote a healthy coexistence at Bilingualism for Peace ProgramTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTextBarrows, H.S. (1986). A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods. Med. Educ. 481–486. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]Clark, M.C., Nguyen, H.T., Bray, C., & Levine, R.E. (2008). Team-based learning in an undergraduate nursing course. Journal of Nursing Education, 47(3), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20080301-02Cordova, R., & Baade, H. (2017). Possibilidades para o ensino interdisciplinar de Engenharia de Software usando a Problem-Based Learning (PBL). In: BAADE, J. H.; BONIN, J. C.; HÜLSE, L. Interdisciplinaridade, cidadania e conhecimento: reflexões sobre sociedade, educação, sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento. Caçador: Uniarp,Dolmans, D. H. J. M., De Grave, W., Wolfhagen, I. H. A. P., & Van der Vleuten, C. P. M. (2005). Problem-based learning: Future challenges for educational practice and research. Medical Education, 39(7), 732-741. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02205.Guerrero, C. H. (2008). "Bilingual Colombia: What does it mean to be bilingual within the framework of the National Plan of Bilingualism?" PROFILE Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 10(1), 27-45.Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2004). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 16(3), 235-266. DOI: 10.1023/B.0000034022.16470.f3.Hmelo-Silver, C. E., & Barrows, H. S. (2006). Goals and strategies of a problem-based learning facilitator. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 1(1), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1004Hung, W. (2011). Theory to reality: A few issues in implementing problem-based learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 59(4), 529-552. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-011-9198-1.Kaufman, D. M., & Mann, K. V. (1996). Teaching and learning in medical education: How theory can inform practice. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 17(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02229243Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice-Hall. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7223-8.50017-4.Medeiros, R. M. K., Correa, Á. C. d. P., Ribeiro, M. R. R., Dalprá, L. A.,e Silva, & Borges, A. P. (2021). Team-based learning methodology applied to the construction of a child delivery plan model. [Metodologia Team-Based Learning aplicada ä construçâo de um modelo de plano de parto Metodología Team-Based Learning aplicada a la construcción de un modelo de plan de parto] Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 74(6), 1-6. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0910Michaelsen, L. K., Knight, A. B., & Fink, L. D. (2002). Team-Based Learning: A Transformative Use of Small Groups in College Teaching. Praeger Publishers. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7223-8.50017-4.Parmelee, D., Michaelsen, L. K., Cook, S., & Hudes, P. D. (2012). Team-Based Learning: A Practical Guide: AMEE Guide No. 65. Medical Teacher, 34(5), e275-e287. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.651179.Parthasarathy, P., Apampa, B., & Manfrin, A. (2019). Perceptions of team-based learning using the team-based learning student assessment instrument: An exploratory analysis amongst pharmacy and biomedical students in the United Kingdom. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2019.16.23Persky, A.M., & Pollack, G.M. (2010). Transforming a large-class lecture course to a smaller-group interactive course. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 74(9), Article 170. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj7409170Rands, M. L., Bender, H., Gillette, M. T., & Orgler, L. (2017). The role of faculty learning communities in supporting team-based learning. The Journal of Faculty Development, 31(3), 61-78. Retrieved from https://ezproxyucor.unicordoba.edu.co/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/role-faculty-learning-communities-supporting-team/docview/2036982893/se-2Rands, M.L., & Gansemer-Topf, A.M. (2017). The Room Itself Is Active: How Classroom Design Impacts Student Engagement. Journal of Learning Spaces, 6(1), 26-33.Savery, J. R. (2006). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions. Interdisciplinary. Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 1(1), 9-20. DOI: 10.7771/1541-5015.1002.Schmidt, H. G., Rotgans, J. I., & Yew, E. H. J. (2011). The process of problem-based learning: What works and why. Medical Education, 45(8), 792-806. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04035.Swanson, E., McCulley, L.V., Osman, D.J., Lewis, N.S., & Solis, O. (2019). The effect of team-based learning on content knowledge: A meta-analysis. Active Learning in Higher Education, 20(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417731201Thompson, B.M., Schneider, V.F., Haidet, P., Levine, R.E., McMahon, K.K., Perkowski, L.C., & Richards, B.F. (2007). Team-based learning at ten medical schools: two years later. Medical Education, 41(3), 250-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02684.xVernon, D. T., & Blake, R. L. (1993). Does problem-based learning work? A meta-analysis of evaluative research. 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