A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002

The internal conflict in Colombia has propelled the development of security sector reform (SSR) programs; however, these programs have been usually linked to the influence of relations between the United States and Colombia in military and foreign policy terms. The main objective of this essay is to...

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Autores:: Castrillón Riascos, Javier Alberto
Guerra Molina, René Alonso

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2017

Institución:: Universidad Externado de Colombia

Repositorio:: Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002
title	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002
spellingShingle	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002 Military Forces bilateral relations State security armed conflict guerrilla
title_short	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002
title_full	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002
title_fullStr	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002
title_full_unstemmed	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002
title_sort	A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Castrillón Riascos, Javier Alberto Guerra Molina, René Alonso
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Castrillón Riascos, Javier Alberto Guerra Molina, René Alonso
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Military Forces bilateral relations State security armed conflict guerrilla
topic	Military Forces bilateral relations State security armed conflict guerrilla
description	The internal conflict in Colombia has propelled the development of security sector reform (SSR) programs; however, these programs have been usually linked to the influence of relations between the United States and Colombia in military and foreign policy terms. The main objective of this essay is to understand said interplay from the mid-1990’s to the early 2000’s, which marked the biggest transformations to the Colombian defense sector in human rights, doctrine, equipment, and human capital. The analysis shows that such influence allowed for the consolidation of an offensive strategy which helped the Colombian government turn the balance of the internal conflict in its favor.
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	American Embassy Bogota (1992). goc to begin witting [sic] narcs on all fronts. Bogota: National Security Archive. American Embassy Bogota (1998). Colombia unveils human rights plan. Bogota: National Security Archive. American Embassy Bogota (2000). What is the farc up to in Putumayo? Bogota: National Security Archive. American Embassy Bogota (2001). Operation Seventh of August Winds Down. Bogota: National Security Archive. American Embassy Bogota (2002). Key bilateral issues and president-elect Uribe’s Washington visit. Bogota: National Security Archive. Blanchard, J. M. F., Mansfield, E. D. & Ripsman, N. M. (2000). The political economy of national security: economic statecraft, interdependence, and international conflict. In Blanchard, J. M. F., Mansfield, E. D. & Ripsman, N. M. (eds.). Power and the Purse (pp. 1-14). New York: Routledge. Bruneau, T. C. (2005). The military in post-conflict societies: lessons from Central. America and prospects for Colombia. In Schnabel, A. & Ehrhart, H. G. Security Sector Reform and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. Calvo, H. (2008). Colombia, laboratorio de embrujos. Democracia y terrorismo de Estado. Madrid: Foca. Caracol Radio (2016). Tropas del Ejército, a misiones de paz en África y Medio Oriente. Central Intelligence Agency (2000). The dci strategic warning committee’s watchlist supplement. Langley: National Security Archive. Chernick, M. (2012). Acuerdo posible: solución negociada al conflicto armado colombiano. Bogota: Ediciones aurora. Colombia.com. (2002). Tras el impuesto al patrimonio. Congreso de Colombia (1999). Código Penal Militar. Congreso de Colombia (2013). Ley No. 1621 del 17 abril de 2013. Congreso de Colombia (2016). Ley No. 1794 del 11 de julio de 2016. Crandall, R. (2002). Driven by drugs: US policy toward Colombia. London: Lynne Rienner Publisher. Departamento Nacional de Planeación (2006). Balance Plan Colombia 1999-2005. Bogota: Departamento Nacional de Planeación. Department of Defense (1999). Colombia’s insurgency: military implications from Las Delicias to Mitu. Virginia: National Security Archive. Department of Defense (2001). dma bilateral meeting: Colombia mod Luis Fernando Ramírez. Virginia: National Security Archive. Department of State (1994a). Meeting with President Samper. Washington: National Security Archive. Department of State (1994b). Updated human rights action plan. Washington: National Security Archive. Department of State (1999). Colombian gordian knot. Washington: National Security Archive. Department of State (2000a). Proposed U.S. Assistance package for colombia announced. Washington: National Security Archive. Department of State (2000b). The goc’s first look at Plan Colombia. Wahsington: National Security Archive. Department of State (2001). Enhancing our counterterrorism strategy for Colombia. Washington: National Security Archive. Department of State (2002). Colombia--Démarche on the way ahead. Washington: National Security Archive. Diálogo (2015). Fuerzas Armadas colombianas entrenan a sus pares de todo el mundo. Dinero (2006). Colombia asesora a Afganistán en lucha contra las drogas. El Colombiano (2016). Santos dice que buscará salida bajo la ley para implementar acuerdos de paz. El Espectador (2016). Colombia participó por primera vez en conferencia de aliados de la otan. El Nuevo Herald (2001). Cae un jefe de las farc. El Tiempo (1997). Amnistía respalda a gobierno de E.U. El Tiempo (2013). Colombia firma primer acuerdo con la Otán. El Tiempo (2016a). La del plebiscito fue la mayor abstención en 22 años. El Tiempo (2016b). Las claves de ‘Damasco’, la nueva doctrina del Ejército. Fellowship of Reconciliation (2014a). Report: Military assistance and human rights: Colombia, us accountability and global implications. Fellowship of Reconciliation (2014b). The rise and fall of “false positive” killings in Colombia: the role of us military assistance, 2000-2010. Gloobal (2016). La enmienda Leahy. Guáqueta, A. (2015). Comité de renovación estratégica e innovación (crei 4). Bogota: Minsiterio de Defensa Nacional y Comando General Fuerzas Militares. Human Rights Watch (2015). El rol de los altos mandos en falsos positivos. Washington: Human Rights Watch. Minsiterio de Defensa (2010). Avances en el cumplimiento de las 15 medidas adoptadas por el Minsiterio de Defensa Nacional. Ministerio de Defensa (2013). Boletín correo de la oda No. 2. Ministerio de Defensa (2015). Diplomacia para la seguridad y la defensa. Bogota: Ministerio de Defensa. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2007). The oecd dac handbook on security system reform (ssr). Paris: oecd. Pastrana, A. (1998). Posesión de Gustavo Bell como alto consejero en derechos humanos-9 de septiembre de 1998-. Presidencia de la República (2003). Política de defensa y seguridad democrática. Bogota: Presidencia de la República. Presidencia de la Republica (2015). Colombia aportará tropas a las misiones de mantenimiento de paz de la onu. Semana (2001). La prueba reina. Semana (2002). Colombia ratifica Corte Internacional de Justicia. Serafino, N., Beittel, J., Ploch, L. & Rosen, L. (2014). “Leahy Law” human rights provisions and security assistance: Issue overview. Washington: Congressional Research Service. Simons, P. (2003). Hearing before the Senate Drug Caucus. The White House (2006). The national security strategy of the United States of America. Tickner, A. B. (2014). Colombia, the United States, and security cooperation by proxy. United Nations (2012). The United Nations ssr perspective. New York: United Nations. Uribe, A. (2010). Discurso completo del presidente Álvaro Uribe. US Government Accountability Office (2008). Plan Colombia drug reduction goals were not fully met, but security has improved; us agencies need more detailed plans for reducing assistance. US Southern Command (1999). Colombia human rights report 1999. Florida: National Security Archive. Usaid, dod & dos (2009). Security sector reform.
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spelling	Castrillón Riascos, Javier Alberto1e7e2914-2d95-46cc-8f25-4941aa60f878Guerra Molina, René Alonso8e67ee69-7920-47d8-90c8-0f01530be73a2017-05-24 15:05:032022-09-09T17:46:42Z2017-05-24 15:05:032022-09-09T17:46:42Z2017-05-24The internal conflict in Colombia has propelled the development of security sector reform (SSR) programs; however, these programs have been usually linked to the influence of relations between the United States and Colombia in military and foreign policy terms. The main objective of this essay is to understand said interplay from the mid-1990’s to the early 2000’s, which marked the biggest transformations to the Colombian defense sector in human rights, doctrine, equipment, and human capital. The analysis shows that such influence allowed for the consolidation of an offensive strategy which helped the Colombian government turn the balance of the internal conflict in its favor.application/pdftext/html10.18601/16578651.n20.032346-21591657-8651https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8872https://doi.org/10.18601/16578651.n20.03spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/opera/article/download/4906/5832https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/opera/article/download/4906/5875Núm. 20 , Año 2017 : Enero-Junio542035OperaAmerican Embassy Bogota (1992). goc to begin witting [sic] narcs on all fronts. Bogota: National Security Archive.American Embassy Bogota (1998). Colombia unveils human rights plan. Bogota: National Security Archive.American Embassy Bogota (2000). What is the farc up to in Putumayo? Bogota: National Security Archive.American Embassy Bogota (2001). Operation Seventh of August Winds Down. Bogota: National Security Archive.American Embassy Bogota (2002). Key bilateral issues and president-elect Uribe’s Washington visit. Bogota: National Security Archive.Blanchard, J. M. F., Mansfield, E. D. & Ripsman, N. M. (2000). The political economy of national security: economic statecraft, interdependence, and international conflict. In Blanchard, J. M. F., Mansfield, E. D. & Ripsman, N. M. (eds.). Power and the Purse (pp. 1-14). New York: Routledge.Bruneau, T. C. (2005). The military in post-conflict societies: lessons from Central. America and prospects for Colombia. In Schnabel, A. & Ehrhart, H. G. Security Sector Reform and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.Calvo, H. (2008). Colombia, laboratorio de embrujos. Democracia y terrorismo de Estado. Madrid: Foca.Caracol Radio (2016). Tropas del Ejército, a misiones de paz en África y Medio Oriente.Central Intelligence Agency (2000). The dci strategic warning committee’s watchlist supplement. Langley: National Security Archive.Chernick, M. (2012). Acuerdo posible: solución negociada al conflicto armado colombiano. Bogota: Ediciones aurora.Colombia.com. (2002). Tras el impuesto al patrimonio.Congreso de Colombia (1999). Código Penal Militar.Congreso de Colombia (2013). Ley No. 1621 del 17 abril de 2013.Congreso de Colombia (2016). Ley No. 1794 del 11 de julio de 2016.Crandall, R. (2002). Driven by drugs: US policy toward Colombia. London: Lynne Rienner Publisher.Departamento Nacional de Planeación (2006). Balance Plan Colombia 1999-2005. Bogota: Departamento Nacional de Planeación.Department of Defense (1999). Colombia’s insurgency: military implications from Las Delicias to Mitu. Virginia: National Security Archive.Department of Defense (2001). dma bilateral meeting: Colombia mod Luis Fernando Ramírez. Virginia: National Security Archive.Department of State (1994a). Meeting with President Samper. Washington: National Security Archive.Department of State (1994b). Updated human rights action plan. Washington: National Security Archive.Department of State (1999). Colombian gordian knot. Washington: National Security Archive.Department of State (2000a). Proposed U.S. Assistance package for colombia announced. Washington: National Security Archive.Department of State (2000b). The goc’s first look at Plan Colombia. Wahsington: National Security Archive.Department of State (2001). Enhancing our counterterrorism strategy for Colombia. Washington: National Security Archive.Department of State (2002). Colombia--Démarche on the way ahead. Washington: National Security Archive.Diálogo (2015). Fuerzas Armadas colombianas entrenan a sus pares de todo el mundo.Dinero (2006). Colombia asesora a Afganistán en lucha contra las drogas.El Colombiano (2016). Santos dice que buscará salida bajo la ley para implementar acuerdos de paz.El Espectador (2016). Colombia participó por primera vez en conferencia de aliados de la otan.El Nuevo Herald (2001). Cae un jefe de las farc.El Tiempo (1997). Amnistía respalda a gobierno de E.U.El Tiempo (2013). Colombia firma primer acuerdo con la Otán.El Tiempo (2016a). La del plebiscito fue la mayor abstención en 22 años.El Tiempo (2016b). Las claves de ‘Damasco’, la nueva doctrina del Ejército.Fellowship of Reconciliation (2014a). Report: Military assistance and human rights: Colombia, us accountability and global implications.Fellowship of Reconciliation (2014b). The rise and fall of “false positive” killings in Colombia: the role of us military assistance, 2000-2010.Gloobal (2016). La enmienda Leahy.Guáqueta, A. (2015). Comité de renovación estratégica e innovación (crei 4). Bogota: Minsiterio de Defensa Nacional y Comando General Fuerzas Militares.Human Rights Watch (2015). El rol de los altos mandos en falsos positivos. Washington: Human Rights Watch.Minsiterio de Defensa (2010). Avances en el cumplimiento de las 15 medidas adoptadas por el Minsiterio de Defensa Nacional.Ministerio de Defensa (2013). Boletín correo de la oda No. 2.Ministerio de Defensa (2015). Diplomacia para la seguridad y la defensa. Bogota: Ministerio de Defensa.Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (2007). The oecd dac handbook on security system reform (ssr). Paris: oecd.Pastrana, A. (1998). Posesión de Gustavo Bell como alto consejero en derechos humanos-9 de septiembre de 1998-.Presidencia de la República (2003). Política de defensa y seguridad democrática. Bogota: Presidencia de la República.Presidencia de la Republica (2015). Colombia aportará tropas a las misiones de mantenimiento de paz de la onu.Semana (2001). La prueba reina.Semana (2002). Colombia ratifica Corte Internacional de Justicia.Serafino, N., Beittel, J., Ploch, L. & Rosen, L. (2014). “Leahy Law” human rights provisions and security assistance: Issue overview. Washington: Congressional Research Service.Simons, P. (2003). Hearing before the Senate Drug Caucus.The White House (2006). The national security strategy of the United States of America. Tickner, A. B. (2014). Colombia, the United States, and security cooperation by proxy.United Nations (2012). The United Nations ssr perspective. New York: United Nations.Uribe, A. (2010). Discurso completo del presidente Álvaro Uribe.US Government Accountability Office (2008). Plan Colombia drug reduction goals were not fully met, but security has improved; us agencies need more detailed plans for reducing assistance.US Southern Command (1999). Colombia human rights report 1999. Florida: National Security Archive.Usaid, dod & dos (2009). Security sector reform.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/opera/article/view/4906Military Forcesbilateral relationsState securityarmed conflictguerrillaA deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2676https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/254ef113-c5cc-48de-ba3d-53bcb413d13d/download014dccbaf1c46a3d782b17b4f11cc9ddMD51001/8872oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/88722023-08-14 15:29:36.614https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

A deep influence: United States-Colombia bilateral relations and security sector reform (SSR), 1994-2002

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