Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur

El presente estudio proporciona un análi­sis del ecosistema de emprendimiento en la República de Corea, explorando cómo este país del Este de Asia ha evoluciona­do del modelo denominado copycat a una posición de liderazgo en innovación. Para ello, se abordan las estrategias implementa­das por Corea...

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Autores:
Balderrama Santander , Armando Renato
Ruiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Externado de Colombia
Repositorio:
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
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oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/25289
Acceso en línea:
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/25289
https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n41.08
Palabra clave:
Korea;
Latin America;
industrial policy;
public policy;
innovation;
entrepreneurship ecosystems;
startups;
unicorns
Corea;
América Latina;
política industrial;
política pública,
innovación;
ecosistemas de emprendimento;
startups;
unicornios
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openAccess
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Armando Renato Balderrama Santander , Marina Ivette Ruiz Mondragón - 2024
id uexternad2_75f5485da443bdf4b5dfc56174149e07
oai_identifier_str oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/25289
network_acronym_str uexternad2
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv The economic rise to innovation leadership: An analysis of South Korea’s startup ecosystem
title Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
spellingShingle Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
Korea;
Latin America;
industrial policy;
public policy;
innovation;
entrepreneurship ecosystems;
startups;
unicorns
Corea;
América Latina;
política industrial;
política pública,
innovación;
ecosistemas de emprendimento;
startups;
unicornios
title_short Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
title_full Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
title_fullStr Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
title_full_unstemmed Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
title_sort Del ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del Sur
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Balderrama Santander , Armando Renato
Ruiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Balderrama Santander , Armando Renato
Ruiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Korea;
Latin America;
industrial policy;
public policy;
innovation;
entrepreneurship ecosystems;
startups;
unicorns
topic Korea;
Latin America;
industrial policy;
public policy;
innovation;
entrepreneurship ecosystems;
startups;
unicorns
Corea;
América Latina;
política industrial;
política pública,
innovación;
ecosistemas de emprendimento;
startups;
unicornios
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Corea;
América Latina;
política industrial;
política pública,
innovación;
ecosistemas de emprendimento;
startups;
unicornios
description El presente estudio proporciona un análi­sis del ecosistema de emprendimiento en la República de Corea, explorando cómo este país del Este de Asia ha evoluciona­do del modelo denominado copycat a una posición de liderazgo en innovación. Para ello, se abordan las estrategias implementa­das por Corea para lograr un crecimiento económico sostenido teniendo como colum­na vertebral la permanente promoción de la innovación científica y tecnológica, así como, recientemente, el fortalecimiento de su ecosistema de startups, apuntaladas tanto en una sólida política industrial como en una serie de políticas públicas que han sido fundamentales para que Corea pueda adap­tarse a los diversos retos que ha enfrentado desde su fundación. En el presente trabajo se detallan las políticas gubernamentales que han catapultado el crecimiento de su economía, creando las bases para generar un robusto ecosistema para las startups. Pro­fundizamos en el análisis de las startups más exitosas, así como en el desarrollo de incu­badoras y aceleradoras. A través del análisis de casos de éxito se evidencia el impacto global de las startups coreanas y cómo estas, a su vez, son el resultado tangible de políti­cas nacionales de innovación efectivas y de una profunda transformación económica. Finalmente, se discuten las tendencias en el ecosistema de startups de Corea y las lec­ciones que podrían servir como modelo de mejores prácticas y de posible inspiración para la formulación de políticas y estrate­gias de innovación en otras regiones como América Latina, en busca de potenciar su ecosistema emprendedor.
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2025-04-09T17:18:13Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-03T10:38:49Z
2025-04-09T17:18:13Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-03
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 41 , Año 2025 : Enero-Junio
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dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 41
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Oasis
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Angels, B. (2024). Accelerator. Bigbang Angels. https://www.bigbangangels.com/ Challenge, K.-S. G. (2024). K-Startup Grand Challenge 2024. https://k-startupgc.org/
Chibber, V. (1999). Building a developmental state: The Korean case reconsidered. Politics & Society, 27(3), 309-346. https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/6256363.pdf
Chung, C.-S., Choi, H. y Cho, Y. (2022). Analysis of digital governance transition in South Korea: Focusing on the leadership of the president for government innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ joitmc8010002
Coupang (2024). We strive for the best customer experience on Earth. https://www.aboutcoupang.com/English/services/default.aspx
De medios, T. (2023). 쿠팡의 모든 것도 조사해봤 어! 같이 보자~. 미디어 아뜰리에. https://maily.so/mediaatelier.official/posts/2fb9c6f0
DreamPlus (2024). Home. DreamPlus. https://www. dreamplus.asia/
Eunjeong, C. (2013). KakaoTalk, a mobile social platform pioneer. seri Quarterly, 6(1), 63-69.
Fondo Monetario Internacional (fmi) (2024). List of countries’s GDP (nominal). FMI. https://www.imf.org/en/Home
FuturePlay (2024). Portfolio. 퓨처플레이. https:// futureplay.co/portfolio
García, C. A. I. y Piñeros, O. D. L. (2018). Política comercial de Colombia y Corea del Sur en la segunda mitad del siglo XX: Determinantes de su divergencia. Universidad de La Salle. https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/finanzas_comercio/245/
Genome, S. (2023). The global startup ecosystem report 2023: Global startup ecosystem ranking 2023 (Top 30 + runners-up). https://startupgenome.com/article/global-startup-ecosystem-ranking-2023-top-30-plus-runners-up
Gilchrist, K. (2019). How a Harvard dropout founded South Korea’s most valuable start-up. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/04/coupang-harvard-dropout-bom-kim-built-koreas-most-valuable-start-up.html
Hamid, T. (2023). Lessons to learn from South Korea’s startup ecosystem. Wamda. https://www.wamda.com/2023/11/lessons-learn-south-korea-startup-ecosystem
Han, J. y Cho, O. (2015). Platform business Eco-model evolution: Case study on KakaoTalk in Korea. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 1(1), 1-14.
Han, J. (2019). Promotion of technology-based start-ups: tips policy of Korea. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 8(3), 396-416.
Hwang, M. (2024). The Internet landscape of South Korea and KRNOG update. https://blog.apnic.net /2024/03/19/the-interne t- landscape - of - south-kor e a - and-krnog-update/#:~:text=In%20South%20 Korea%2C%20the%20rate,acros s%20 the%20economy%20are%20connected.
Kakao (2024). Kakao. Kakaocorp. https://www. kakaocorp.com/page/story/history
Kakao services (2024). Service Kakao creates a better world. Kakaocorp. https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service?lang=en
Kim, M. O. y Jaffe, S. (2010). The New Korea. An inside look at South Korea’s Economic Rise. American Management Association.
KISED (2024a). Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development. https://www.kised.or.kr/menu.es?mid=a20101000000
KISED (2024b). K-Startup Grand Challenge 2024. https://k-startupgc.org/program/details
Korean National Commission for Unesco (2009). Unesco-Unevoc Internat ional Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training UN Campus. Bonn, Alemania. https://unevoc.unesco.org/home/unevoc+Publications
Ko, C.-R. y An, J.-I. (2019). Success factors of student startups in Korea: From employment measures to market success. Asian Journal of Innovation & Policy, 8(1). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chang-Ryong-Ko/publication/335654124_Success_Factors_of_Student_Startups_in_Korea_From_Em-ployment_Measures_to_Market_Success/links/5d724b59a6fdcc9961b21a92/Success- Factors-of-Student-Startups-in-Korea-From-Employment-Measures-to-Market-Success.pdf
Labra, R. y Myrna, J. (2017). El sistema de ciencia y tecnología de Corea del Sur: ¿Un ejemplo de colaboración internacional para Europa? Revista de Estudios Empresariales, 2, 48-76. doi: 10.17561/ree.v0i1.3191
Lee, J. (2023, marzo 7). “Innovación logística” lanzada por Rocket Delivery... Dando la vuelta a las compras [K Brand Report]. 로켓배송이 쏘아 올린 ‘물류 혁신’… 쇼핑의 판을 뒤집다 [K브 랜드 리포트]–세계일보. 세계일보. https://www.segye.com/newsView/20230307514696
Lee, K. (2019). The art of economic catch-up: Barriers, Detours and leapfrogging in innovation systems. Cambridge University Press.
Lee, S. J. y Han, T. (2006). The demise of “Korea, Inc.”: Paradigm shif t in Korea’s developmental state. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 36(3), 305-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330680000191
Lee, S. y Lee, W. (2020). Old-age labour market transition and poverty in Korea. European Commission. Background paper No. 14. https://webapps.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—-ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_875960.pdf
Lee, J. y Myong, S. (2023). Financial crisis and female entrepreneurship: Evidence from South Korea (pp. 1-103). https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soe_research/2651
Ministry of Economy and Finance (2013). Creative economy action plan and measures to establish a creative economy ecosystem. Ministry of Economy and Finance. https://english.moef.go.kr/pc/selectTbPressCenterDtl.do?boardCd=N0001&seq=3289
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2022a). Affiliated Organization. https://www.mss.go.kr/site/eng/01/20104000000002019110651.jsp
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2022b). Mission https://www.mss.go.kr/site/eng/01/20101000000002019110619.jsp
Ministry of SMES and Startups (2023). 중소벤 처기업부 Ministerio de Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas y Startups (ms s) de Corea. https://www.mss.go.kr/site/sm-ba/06/20601000000002019081948.jsp
MOFA (2013). KakaoTalk dominates Korea as messaging app 상세보기. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores (MOFA). https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/nl-en/brd/m_6988/view.do?seq=703638&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=&srchTp=&multi_ itm_seq=0&itm_seq_1=0&itm_ s e q _ 2 = 0 & am p ; c o m p a n y _ cd=&company_nm=
Mukoyama, H. (1999). Promotion of small business development in South Korea. The Japan Research Institute. https://www.jri.co.jp/eng-lish/periodical/rim/1999/rime199903korea/
Namuwiki (2024). 쿠팡. 나무위키. https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%BF%A0%ED%8C%A1
Phuong, D. K. y Almor, T. (2018). The internationalization strategies of e-commerce smes and start-ups in South Korea Case studies of four e-commerce start-ups: Cconma, Coupang, Memebox, TicketMonster. https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/30689/bach-lor_Dinh_Phuong_2018.pdf?sequence=1
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StartupBlink (2024). The startup ecosystem of South Korea. https://www.startupblink.com/startup-ecosystem/south-korea
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Sung, C.-Y., Kim, K.-C. and In, S. (2016). Small and medium-sized enterprises policy in Korea from the 1960s to the 2000s and beyond. Small Enterprise Research, 23(3), 262-275.
TipRanks (2021, marzo 14). Coupang… the Amazon of South Korea? Nasdaq. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/coupang...the-amazon-of-south-korea-2021-03-14
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dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Armando Renato Balderrama Santander , Marina Ivette Ruiz Mondragón - 2024
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spelling Balderrama Santander , Armando RenatoRuiz Mondragón, Marina Ivette2024-12-03T10:38:49Z2025-04-09T17:18:13Z2024-12-03T10:38:49Z2025-04-09T17:18:13Z2024-12-03El presente estudio proporciona un análi­sis del ecosistema de emprendimiento en la República de Corea, explorando cómo este país del Este de Asia ha evoluciona­do del modelo denominado copycat a una posición de liderazgo en innovación. Para ello, se abordan las estrategias implementa­das por Corea para lograr un crecimiento económico sostenido teniendo como colum­na vertebral la permanente promoción de la innovación científica y tecnológica, así como, recientemente, el fortalecimiento de su ecosistema de startups, apuntaladas tanto en una sólida política industrial como en una serie de políticas públicas que han sido fundamentales para que Corea pueda adap­tarse a los diversos retos que ha enfrentado desde su fundación. En el presente trabajo se detallan las políticas gubernamentales que han catapultado el crecimiento de su economía, creando las bases para generar un robusto ecosistema para las startups. Pro­fundizamos en el análisis de las startups más exitosas, así como en el desarrollo de incu­badoras y aceleradoras. A través del análisis de casos de éxito se evidencia el impacto global de las startups coreanas y cómo estas, a su vez, son el resultado tangible de políti­cas nacionales de innovación efectivas y de una profunda transformación económica. Finalmente, se discuten las tendencias en el ecosistema de startups de Corea y las lec­ciones que podrían servir como modelo de mejores prácticas y de posible inspiración para la formulación de políticas y estrate­gias de innovación en otras regiones como América Latina, en busca de potenciar su ecosistema emprendedor.This study analyses the entrepreneurship ecosystem in the Republic of Korea, exam­ining how this East Asian country has transitioned from the so-called “copycat” model to a leadership position in innova­tion. The analysis highlights Korea’s strate­gies for sustained economic growth, centred on the continuous promotion of scientific and technological innovation and, more recently, the development of a robust start­up ecosystem underpinned by strong indus­trial policy and public policies essential for Korea’s adaptation to various challenges since its founding. This work details the government policies that have catapulted the growth of its economy, creating the foundations to generate a robust ecosystem for startups. We delve into the analysis of the most successful startups, as well as the development of incubators and accelerators. Through the analysis of success stories, the global impact of Korean startups is evident and how these, in turn, are the tangible result of effective national innovation poli­cies and a profound economic transforma­tion. Finally, this study discusses emerging trends in the Korean startup ecosystem and provides insights that may serve as a model for best practices and inspiration for innovation policies in other regions, such as Latin America, aiming to strengthen their entrepreneurial ecosystems.application/pdftext/html10.18601/16577558.n41.082346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/25289https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n41.08spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/10026/17532https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/10026/17533Núm. 41 , Año 2025 : Enero-Junio18141157OasisAngels, B. (2024). Accelerator. Bigbang Angels. https://www.bigbangangels.com/ Challenge, K.-S. G. (2024). K-Startup Grand Challenge 2024. https://k-startupgc.org/Chibber, V. (1999). Building a developmental state: The Korean case reconsidered. Politics & Society, 27(3), 309-346. https://library.fes.de/libalt/journals/swetsfulltext/6256363.pdfChung, C.-S., Choi, H. y Cho, Y. (2022). Analysis of digital governance transition in South Korea: Focusing on the leadership of the president for government innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/ joitmc8010002Coupang (2024). We strive for the best customer experience on Earth. https://www.aboutcoupang.com/English/services/default.aspxDe medios, T. (2023). 쿠팡의 모든 것도 조사해봤 어! 같이 보자~. 미디어 아뜰리에. https://maily.so/mediaatelier.official/posts/2fb9c6f0DreamPlus (2024). Home. DreamPlus. https://www. dreamplus.asia/Eunjeong, C. (2013). KakaoTalk, a mobile social platform pioneer. seri Quarterly, 6(1), 63-69.Fondo Monetario Internacional (fmi) (2024). List of countries’s GDP (nominal). FMI. https://www.imf.org/en/HomeFuturePlay (2024). Portfolio. 퓨처플레이. https:// futureplay.co/portfolioGarcía, C. A. I. y Piñeros, O. D. L. (2018). Política comercial de Colombia y Corea del Sur en la segunda mitad del siglo XX: Determinantes de su divergencia. Universidad de La Salle. https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/finanzas_comercio/245/Genome, S. (2023). The global startup ecosystem report 2023: Global startup ecosystem ranking 2023 (Top 30 + runners-up). https://startupgenome.com/article/global-startup-ecosystem-ranking-2023-top-30-plus-runners-upGilchrist, K. (2019). How a Harvard dropout founded South Korea’s most valuable start-up. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/04/coupang-harvard-dropout-bom-kim-built-koreas-most-valuable-start-up.htmlHamid, T. (2023). Lessons to learn from South Korea’s startup ecosystem. Wamda. https://www.wamda.com/2023/11/lessons-learn-south-korea-startup-ecosystemHan, J. y Cho, O. (2015). Platform business Eco-model evolution: Case study on KakaoTalk in Korea. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 1(1), 1-14.Han, J. (2019). Promotion of technology-based start-ups: tips policy of Korea. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 8(3), 396-416.Hwang, M. (2024). The Internet landscape of South Korea and KRNOG update. https://blog.apnic.net /2024/03/19/the-interne t- landscape - of - south-kor e a - and-krnog-update/#:~:text=In%20South%20 Korea%2C%20the%20rate,acros s%20 the%20economy%20are%20connected.Kakao (2024). Kakao. Kakaocorp. https://www. kakaocorp.com/page/story/historyKakao services (2024). Service Kakao creates a better world. Kakaocorp. https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service?lang=enKim, M. O. y Jaffe, S. (2010). The New Korea. An inside look at South Korea’s Economic Rise. American Management Association.KISED (2024a). Korea Institute of Startup & Entrepreneurship Development. https://www.kised.or.kr/menu.es?mid=a20101000000KISED (2024b). K-Startup Grand Challenge 2024. https://k-startupgc.org/program/detailsKorean National Commission for Unesco (2009). 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Journal of Asian Economics, 17(4), 601-621.Armando Renato Balderrama Santander , Marina Ivette Ruiz Mondragón - 2024info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/10026Korea;Latin America;industrial policy;public policy;innovation;entrepreneurship ecosystems;startups;unicornsCorea;América Latina;política industrial;política pública,innovación;ecosistemas de emprendimento;startups;unicorniosDel ascenso económico al liderazgo en innovación: análisis del ecosistema de startups en Corea del SurThe economic rise to innovation leadership: An analysis of South Korea’s startup ecosystemArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2691https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/d81fba35-4e6e-479d-8570-5b587ff43744/download0c49a1adf3f52151313744ebc868ea3dMD51001/25289oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/252892025-04-09 12:18:13.887http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Armando Renato Balderrama Santander , Marina Ivette Ruiz Mondragón - 2024https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

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