Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano

Incluye tablas y figuras

Autores:: Fino Hernández, Ever Alexander

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2018

Institución:: Universidad de los Llanos

Repositorio:: Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano
title	Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano
spellingShingle	Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano Ecología urbana Hábitos alimentarios Chiroptera Ecología urbana Hábitos alimentarios Urbanización
title_short	Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano
title_full	Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano
title_fullStr	Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano
title_full_unstemmed	Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano
title_sort	Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Fino Hernández, Ever Alexander
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv	Sánchez Barrera, Francisco
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Fino Hernández, Ever Alexander
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Ecología urbana Hábitos alimentarios Chiroptera Ecología urbana Hábitos alimentarios Urbanización
topic	Ecología urbana Hábitos alimentarios Chiroptera Ecología urbana Hábitos alimentarios Urbanización
description	Incluye tablas y figuras
publishDate	2018
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv	2018
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv	2019-11-05T19:38:02Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv	2019-11-05T19:38:02Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/draft
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	Fino Hernández, Ever Alexander (2018). Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.
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dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos
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identifier_str_mv	Fino Hernández, Ever Alexander (2018). Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos. Universidad de los Llanos Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos
url	https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/1472 https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Alberti M, Botsfort E, Cohen A. 2001. Quantifying the urban gradient: Linking urban planning and ecology. En: Marzluff JM, Bowman R, Donnelly M. (Editores.), Avian ecology and conservation in an urbanizing world. Norwell, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, p 89–115. Arata AA., Vaughn JB. Thomas ME. 1967. Food habits of certain Colombian bats. J Mamma l, 48: 653-655. Borror DJ. Delong DM. 1971. An Introduction to the study of insects. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 812 pages Avila-Flores R, Fenton MB. 2005. Use of spatial features by foraging insectivorous bats in a large urban landscape. Journal of Mammalogy 86: 1193-1204 Ayala LD, Corrales II, Amézquita E. 2013. Evaluación de insectos plaga y benéficos en cultivos en rotación en suelos ácidos de sabanas. En: Amézquita E, Rao IM, Rivera M, et al., (Editores) Sistemas agropastoriles: Un enfoque integrado para el manejo sostenible de Oxisoles de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Bader E, Jung K, Kalko EKV, Page RA, Rodriguez R, Sattler T. 2015. Mobility explains the response of aerial insectivorous bats to anthropogenic habitat change in the Neotropics. Biological Conservation 186: 97–106 BoylesJG, Sole CL, Cryan PM, McCracken GF. 2013. On estimating the economic value of insectivorous bats: prospects and priorities for biologists. En: Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation, Springer New York, p501-515. Bunkley JP, McClure CJ, Kleist NJ, Francis CD, Barber JR. 2015. Anthropogenic noise alters bat activity levels and echolocation calls. Global Ecology and Conservation 3: 62-71. Caryl FM, Lumsden LF, Ree R, Wintle BA. 2016. Functional responses of insectivorous bats to increasing housing density support „land‐sparing‟ rather than „land‐sharing‟ urban growth strategies. Journal of Applied Ecology 53: 191-201. Casallas-Pabón D, Calvo-Roa N, Rojas-Robles R. 2017. Murciélagos dispersores de semillas en gradientes sucesionales de la Orinoquia (San Martín, Meta, Colombia). Acta biológica Colombiana 22:348-358 Clare EL, Barber BR, Sweeney BW, Herbert PDN, Fenton MB. 2011. Eating local: influences of habitat on the diet of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus). Molecular Ecology 20: 1772–1780 Clare EL, Fraser EE, Braid HE, Fenton MB, Herbert PDN. 2009. Species on the menu of a generalist predator, the eastern red bat (Lasiurus borealis): using a molecular approach to detect arthropod prey. Molecular Ecology 18: 2532–2542. Cleveland CJ, Betke M, Federico P, Frank JD, Hallara TG, Horn J, López Jr JD, McCracken GF, Medellín RA, Moreno-Valdez A, Sansone C, Westbrook J, Kunz TH. 2006. Economic value of the pest control service provided by Brazilian free-tailed bats in south-central Texas. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4: 238-243. Coleman JL, Barclay RMR. 2013. Prey availability and foraging activity of grassland bats in relation to urbanization. Journal of Mammalogy 94: 1111–1122 Colwell RK. 2013. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Delorme M, Thomas DW. 1996. Nitrogen and energy requirements of the short-tailed fruit bat (Carollia perspicillata): fruit bats are not nitrogen constrained. J Comp Phys B 166:427–434 Díaz-Merlano, J.M. 2004. El Meta, Colombia. iM Editores Bogotá D. C Díaz MM, Aguirre LF, Barquez RM. 2011. Clave de identificación de los murciélagos del cono sur de Sudamérica. Centro de Estudios en Biología Teórica y Aplicada, Cochabamba, Bolivia. p. 94. Dixon MD. 2012. Relationship between land cover and insectivorous bat activity in an urban landscape. Urban Ecosystems 15: 683–695 Duchamp JE, Swihart RK. 2008. Shifts in bat community structure related to evolved traits and features of human-altered landscapes. Landscape Ecology 23: 849-860. Estrada A, Coates-Estrada R. 2002. Bats in continuous forest, forest fragments and in an agricultural mosaic habitat-island at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Biological Conservation 103: 237-245. Estrada-Villegas S, J Pérez-Torres Y P Stevenson. 2007. Dispersión de semillas por murciélagos en un borde de bosque montano. Ecotrópicos 20(1):1-14. Estrada-Villegas S, Ramírez BH. 2013. Bats of Casanare, Colombia. Chiroptera Neotrop., 19:1-13 Fenton MB, Simmons NB. 2015. Bats: a world of science and mystery. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 120 p. Fenton MB. 1982. Echolocation, insect hearing and feeding ecology of insectivorous bats. En: Kunz TH (Editor) Ecology of bats, Plenum Press, New york and London, pp. 261-280. Fleming TH, Hooper ET, Wilson DE. 1972. Three Central American bat communities: structure, reproductive cycles and movements patterns. Ecology 53:555–569 Fleming TH. 1988. The short-tailed fruit bat: a study in plant-animal interactions. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago Fleming TH. 1992. How do fruit- and nectar-feeding birds and mammals track their food resources? En: Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions (M.D. Hunter, T. Ohgushi, and P. W. Price, Eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, California. p355-391 Gardner AL. 1977. Feeding habits. En Biology of Bats of the New World Family Phyllostomatidae Part II. Editores: Baker RJ et al., Special Publications No. 13, Museum of Texas Tech University. Lubbock, USA. Pp. 293-350 Gardner AL. 1977. Feeding habits. En Biology of Bats of the New World Family Phyllostomatidae Part II. Editores: Baker RJ et al., Special Publications No. 13, Museum of Texas Tech University. Lubbock, USA. Pp. 293-350 Herrera LG, Hobson KA, Estrada D, Manzo A, Méndez G, Sánchez- Cordero V (2001a) The role of fruits and insects in the nutrition of frugivorous bats: evaluating the use of stable isotope models. Biotropica 33:520–528 Herrera, L. Gutierrez, K. Hobson, B. Altube, W. Díaz, G and Sánchez, C. 2002 Sources of assimilated protein in five species of New World frugivorous bats. Oecologia 133:280–287. Jenness R, Studier E. 1976. Lactation and milk. In: Baker RJ, Jones JK Jr, Carter DC (Editors) Biology of bats in the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part I. Special publications of the Museum of Texas Technical University. Jones EL, Leather SR. 2012. Invertebrates in urban areas: A review. European Journal of Entomology 109: 463–478 Jung K, Kalko EKV .2011. Adaptability and vulnerability of high flying Neotropical aerial insectivorous bats to urbanization. Diversity and Distributions 17: 262–274 Jung K, Kalko EKV. 2010. Where forest meets urbanization: foraging plasticity of aerial insectivorous bats in an anthropogenically altered environment. Journal of Mammalogy 91: 144– 153 Krebs CJ. 1989. Ecological Methodology. Harper and Row. New York, USA. 550 pp. Lee YF, McCraken GF. 2005. Dietary variation of Brazilian free-tailed bats links to migratory populations of pest insects. Journal of Mammalogy 86: 67–76. Maine JJ, Boyles JG. 2015. Land cover influences dietary specialization of insectivorous bats globally. Mammal Research 60: 343-351. Marzluff JM, Bowman R, Donnelly R. 2001. A historical perspective on urban bird research trends, terms, and approaches. En: Marzluff JM, Bowman R, Donnelly R (Editores), Avian Ecology and Conservation in an Urbanizing World. Springer US, p1-17 Minorta-Cely V, Rangel-Ch JO. 2014.- El clima de la Orinoquia colombiana: pp. 207-236. (en) RANGEL-CH., J.O. (ed.) Colombia Diversidad Biótica XIV: la región de la Orinoquia de Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C. Villavicencio, Alcaldía. 2013.- Síntesis diagnóstica: norte Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial Villavicencio. (pp. 161). Secretaría de Planeación - Alcaldía de Villavicencio. Disponible en http://www.villavicencio.gov.co/index.php?option=com_docman&Itemid=209 Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv	Gotelli NJ, Colwell RK. 2011. Estimating species richness. In: Biological Diversity: Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment. Editors: Magurran AE, McGill BJ. Oxford University Press: EUA. Heithaus, E.R., Fleming, T.H. & Opler, P.A. 1975.- Foraging patterns and resource utilization in seven species of bats in a seasonal tropical forest. Ecology, 56: 841-854. Hourigan CL, Catterall CP, Jones D, Rhodes M. 2010. The diversity of insectivorous bat assemblages among habitats within a subtropical urban landscape. Austral Ecology 35: 849– 857 Jung K, Threlfall CG. 2016. Urbanisation and its effects on bats: a global meta-analysis. En: Voigt CC, Kingston T (Editores), Bats in the Anthropocene: conservation of bats in a changing world. Springer International Publishing, pp. 13-33. Kervyn T y Libois R. 2008. The Diet of the serotine bat: A Comparison between rural and urban environments. Belg. J. Zool., 138: 41-49 Kunz TH, Braun de Torrez E, Bauer D, Lobova T, Fleming TH. 2011. Ecosystem services provided by bats. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1223: 1-38 Kunz TH, Parsons S. 2009. Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats. Second Edition, The Johns Hopkings University Press, p567-592 McCracken GF, Westbrook JK, Brown VA, Eldridge M, Federico P, et al. 2012. Bats track and exploit changes in insect pest populations. PLoS ONE 7: e43839. McDonnell MJ, Hahs AK. 2008. The use of gradient analysis studies in advancing our understanding of the ecology of urbanizing landscapes: Current status and future directions. Landscape Ecology 23: 1143–1155 McKinney ML. 2006. Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization. Biological Conservation 127: 247–260 McKinney ML. 2008. Effects of urbanization on species richness: A review of plants and animals. Urban Ecosystems 11: 161-176 Medellín RA. 1993. Estructura y diversidad de una comunidad de murciélagos en el trópico húmedo mexicano. Avances En El Estudio de Los Mamíferos de México. Medellín RA, Ceballos G. (Editores), Vol. 1, pp.333-354. Publicaciones Especiales. Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología, AC, México, D.F. Medellín RA, Equihua M, Amin A. 2000. Bat diversity and abundance as indicators of disturbance in neotropical rainforests. Conserv Biol. 6:1666-1675. Meyer C. Fründ J. Pineda, L.W. Kalko, E. 2008. Ecological correlates of vulnerability to fragmentation in Neotropical bats. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 381–391. Meyer CF, Struebig MJ, Willig MR. 2016. Responses of tropical bats to habitat fragmentation, logging and deforestation. En: Voigt CC, Kingston T (Editores) Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World, Springer International Publishing, p63-103. Moreno CE. 2001. Métodos para medir la Biodiversidad. M&T-Manuales y Tesis SEA, vol. 1: Zaragoza Moreno CE, Halffter G. 2001. On the measure of sampling effort used in species accumulation curves. Journal of Applied Ecology 38:487-490 Morrison DW. 1980. Efficiency of food utilization by fruit bats. Oecologia 45:270-273. New TR. 2015. Insect conservation and urban environments. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. Pardo-Vargas LE, Payán-Garrido E. 2015. Mamíferos de un agropaisaje de palma de aceite en las sabanas inundables de Orocué, Casanare, Colombia. Biota Colombiana 16: 54-66. Romero-Ruiz MH, Flantúa SGA, Tansey K, Berrio JC. 2012. Landscape transformations in savannas of northern South America: Land use/cover changes since 1987 in the Llanos Orientales of Colombia. Applied Geography 32: 766-776 Russo D, Ancillotto L. 2015. Sensitivity of bats to urbanization: A review. Mammalian Biology 80: 205-212 Rydell J. 2006. Bats and their insect prey at streetlights. En: Longcore RC (Editor), Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp. 43-60. Saldaña-Vázquez RA, Munguía-Rosas MA. 2013. Lunar phobia in bats and its ecological correlates: a meta-analysis. Mammalian Biology-Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 78: 216-219 Sánchez F. 2011. La heterogeneidad del paisaje del borde norte de Bogotá (Colombia) afecta la actividad de los murciélagos insectívoros. Revista UDCA Actualidad y Divulgación Científica 14: 71-80. Sanderson EW, Jaiteh M, Marc A. 2002. The human footprint and the last of the wild. BioScience 52: 891-904 Scanlon AT, Petit S. 2008. Biomass and biodiversity of nocturnal aerial insects in an Adelaide City park and implications for bats (Microchiroptera). Urban Ecosystems 11: 91-106 Seress G, Lipovitsb A, Bókony V, Czúnid L. 2014. Quantifying the urban gradient: A practical method for broad measurements. Landscape and Urban Planning 131: 42–50 Shiel C, Mcaney C, Sullivan C, Fairley JF. 1997. Identification of arthropod fragments in bat droppings. Occasional Publication No.17. Published by The Mammal Society Soriano PJ. 2000. Functional structure of bat communities in tropical rainforests and Andean cloud forests. Ecotropicos, 13: 1-20. Thomas DW. 1984 Fruit intake and energy budgets of frugivorous bats. Physiol Zool 57:457–467 Threlfall C, Law B, Penman T, Banks P. 2011 Ecological processes in urban landscapes: mechanisms influencing the distribution and activity of insectivorous bats. Ecography 34: 814- 826 Treitler JT, Heim O, Tschapka M, Jung K. 2016. The effect of local land use and loss of forests on bats and nocturnal insects. Ecology and Evolution 6: 4289–4297 Viloria de la Hoz J. 2009. Geografía económica de la Orinoquia. Documentos de trabajo sobre economía regional 113: 1-88 Whitaker JO Jr. 1993. Bats, beetles and bugs: more big brown bat mean less agricultural pests. Bats 11: 23 Whitaker JO. 2009. Food habits analysis of insectivorous bats. En: Kunz TH and Parsons S (Editores), Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats. Second Edition, The Johns Hopkings University Press, p567-592 White RCT. 1993 The inadequate environment. Nitrogen and the abundance of animals. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Wickramasinghe LP, Harris S, Jones G, Jennings NV. 2004. Abundance and species richness of nocturnal insects on organic and conventional farms: effects of agricultural intensification on bat foraging. Conservation Biology 18:1283–1292. Williams-Guillén K, Olimpi E, Maas B, Taylor PJ, Arlettaz R. 2016. Bats in the anthropogenic matrix: challenges and opportunities for the conservation of Chiroptera and their ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. En: Voigt CC, Kingston T (Editores), Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing World. Springer International Publishing, p151-186. Willig MR, Camilo GR, Noble SJ. 1993. Dietary overlap in frugivorous and insectivorous bats from edaphic cerrado hábitats of Brazil. J Mammal 74:117–128 Zar JH. 2010. Biostatistical analysis. Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USA
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spelling	Sánchez Barrera, FranciscoFino Hernández, Ever Alexander758cca7be4aaca07d1d2a87f0150d342-12019-11-05T19:38:02Z2019-11-05T19:38:02Z2018Fino Hernández, Ever Alexander (2018). Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/1472Universidad de los LlanosRepositorio digital Universidad de los Llanoshttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.coIncluye tablas y figuras La transformación del paisaje por causa de los humanos puede afectar a las especies silvestres, incluidos los murciélagos y las presas que consumen. En la Orinoquia colombiana la expansión de la frontera agropecuaria, las explotaciones petroleras y el crecimiento de la población humana han causado la reducción de los bosques húmedos y sabanas naturales, y la creación de ambientes antropizados. La respuesta a estas perturbaciones por parte de los murciélagos consumidores de insectos es desconocida en el piedemonte llanero. Por ello evalué la relación entre la riqueza de especies de murciélagos y de insectos en la dieta, como también la amplitud y solapamiento de la dieta con el grado de urbanización en un gradiente urbano-rural del municipio de Villavicencio, Meta. Esperaba que la riqueza de las especies de murciélagos y de las presas que consumieron fuera afectada negativamente a medida que aumentara el nivel de urbanización.Landscape transformation by humans can affect wildlife species, including bats and the prey they consume. In the Colombian Orinoquia, the expansion of the agricultural frontier, oil exploitation and the growth of the human population have caused the reduction of humid forests and natural savannahs, and the creation of anthropized environments. The response to these disturbances by insect-eating bats is unknown in the plains foothills. For this reason, I evaluated the relationship between the richness of bat and insect species in the diet, as well as the breadth and overlap of the diet with the degree of urbanization in an urban-rural gradient of the municipality of Villavicencio, Meta. He expected that the richness of bat species and the prey they consumed would be negatively affected as the level of urbanization increased.1.Resumen -- 2. Abstract -- 3. Lista de figuras -- 4. Lista de tablas -- 5. planteamiento del problema -- 6. Hipótesis -- 7. Objetivos -- 7.1 General -- 7.2 Específicos -- 8. Justificación -- 9. Marco teórico -- 9.1 Relación entre la urbanización y la diversidad de murciélagos e insectos presa -- 9.2 Diversidad trófica y servicios ecosistémicos de murciélagos consumidores de insectos -- 10. Metodología y área de estudio -- 10.1 Área de estudio -- Clasificación de los sitios de muestreo -- 10.2 Métodos -- 10.2.1 Medición de la urbanización en cada sitio de estudio -- 10.2.2 Captura de murciélagos -- 10.2.3 Dieta de los murciélagos -- 10. 3 Análisis de los datos -- 10.3.1 Riqueza de murciélagos y de insectos presa -- 10.3.2 Amplitud y sobreposición de la dieta -- 11. Resultados -- 11.1 Murciélagos en el gradiente urbano-rural -- 11.2 Riqueza de murciélagos consumidores de insectos -- 11.3 Insectos consumidos por murciélagos filostómidos -- 11.4 Análisis de la dieta de los murciélagos consumidores de insectos -- 12. Discusión -- 13. Conclusiones -- 14. Bibliografía -- 15. Capítulo 2: Manuscrito científico resultado de la investigaciónTrabajo de grado presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Biólogo PregradoBiología78 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los LlanosDepartamento de Biología y QuímicaSede BarcelonaDerechos Reservados - Universidad de los Llanos, 2018https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombianoTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceProyectos de investigaciónAlberti M, Botsfort E, Cohen A. 2001. 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Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, USAEcología urbanaHábitos alimentariosChiropteraEcología urbanaHábitos alimentariosUrbanizaciónPublicationORIGINALMurcielagos Filostomidos Consumidores....pdfMurcielagos Filostomidos Consumidores....pdfapplication/pdf1790067https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/1438830b-be4a-4636-8d89-d99651098023/download95a0355e596be9cf16704c84d11c15abMD51Carta de autorizaciónapplication/pdf421553https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/97a3ffd5-647d-4635-be24-4e6e83678f88/download30ae7a5dd36804a113f6e9101932b025MD58LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8414https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/0fb915c2-8c38-4877-90ec-1a939f1f3b19/downloadf7c6e382a43d2577a35b71202b6dc0cdMD53TEXTMurcielagos Filostomidos Consumidores....pdf.txtMurcielagos Filostomidos Consumidores....pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain136320https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/70f338df-90ba-4466-b893-5b0f4a0e6bbe/download6800c62a9e552988a04a68705974b31fMD56Carta de autorización.txtCarta de autorización.txtExtracted texttext/plain42https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/810d97e8-06d7-4043-81a0-dc7e56b93b5a/download48bb9d925a2534e37ca688c07fc77fe2MD59THUMBNAILMurcielagos Filostomidos Consumidores....pdf.jpgMurcielagos Filostomidos Consumidores....pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg6812https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/c4897bfb-12a8-4424-8800-d399a600de03/downloadb6bb6e891e2904287451538c19dd9d28MD57Carta de autorización.jpgCarta de autorización.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg14145https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/981eefb4-d19a-4247-8c9e-87b4aadbee0c/download6a7812fc2fb18fdffbe8acb61885ecdaMD510001/1472oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/14722024-10-31 04:01:32.835https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad de los Llanos, 2018open.accesshttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Los Llanosrepositorio@unillanos.edu.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

Murciélagos filóstomidos consumidores de insectos en un paisaje urbano-rural del piedemonte llanero colombiano

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