Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática

ilustraciones, gráficos, tablas

Autores:
Martínez Marulanda, Emanuel Horacio
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional - Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
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spa
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oai:repositorio.uceva.edu.co:20.500.12993/4783
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/4783
Palabra clave:
Chlamydia trachomatis
prevalencia
diagnostico
Articulo de revisión
epidemiologia
Chlamydia trachomatis
prevalence
review article
diagnosis
epidemiology
Rights
openAccess
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Derechos reservados - Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática
title Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática
spellingShingle Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática
Chlamydia trachomatis
prevalencia
diagnostico
Articulo de revisión
epidemiologia
Chlamydia trachomatis
prevalence
review article
diagnosis
epidemiology
title_short Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática
title_full Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática
title_fullStr Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática
title_full_unstemmed Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática
title_sort Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemática
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Martínez Marulanda, Emanuel Horacio
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv López, Diego Fernando
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Martínez Marulanda, Emanuel Horacio
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Chlamydia trachomatis
prevalencia
diagnostico
Articulo de revisión
epidemiologia
topic Chlamydia trachomatis
prevalencia
diagnostico
Articulo de revisión
epidemiologia
Chlamydia trachomatis
prevalence
review article
diagnosis
epidemiology
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Chlamydia trachomatis
prevalence
review article
diagnosis
epidemiology
description ilustraciones, gráficos, tablas
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-16T21:59:14Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-16T21:59:14Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv bachelor thesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
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url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/4783
identifier_str_mv Instname:Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca
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repourl:https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Adu, Y., Amato, A., & Bolan, G. (s.f.). Treatment of Clhamydia trachomatis . Treatment of Clhamydia trachomatis . world health organization.
Bello, S., Tunau, K., Nasir, S., Yahaya, M., Panti, A., Hassan, M., . . . Ekele, B. (2019). Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among patients attending a gynecological clinic in a tertiary. Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection among patients attending a gynecological clinic in a tertiary. a Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria, Nigeria .
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Bozicevic, I. ,., Licina, M., Marijan, T., Mestrovic, T., De Zan, T., & Stulhofer, A. f. (2023). Knowledge about and prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis in a population-based sample of emerging Croatian. Knowledge about and prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis in a population-based sample of emerging Croatian. a World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for HIV Strategic Information, University of Zagreb School of Medicine,, Croacia.
Cai, T., Mazzoli, S., Mondaini, N., Malossini, G., & Bartoletti, R. (2010). Chlamydia trachomatis infection: The urologist's point of view. Chlamydia trachomatis infection: The urologist's point of view. a Department of Urology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy, Italia.
Campaner, A. d., & M.A., L. A. (2023). C hlamydia trachomatis prevalence in females in São Paulo, Brazil: 11 years’ surveillance of the infection. C hlamydia trachomatis prevalence in females in São Paulo, Brazil: 11 years’ surveillance of the infection. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Santa Casa de São Paulo Medical School, Rua Dr Cesário Mota Jr, 112 - Vila, Brazil.
Campaner, A., de Castro, M., & Lucarelli, A. (2023). C hlamydia trachomatis prevalence in females in São Paulo, Brazil: 11 years’ surveillance of the infection. C hlamydia trachomatis prevalence in females in São Paulo, Brazil: 11 years’ surveillance of the infection. Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Santa Casa de São Paulo Medical School, Rua Dr Cesário Mota Jr, 112 - Vila, Brazil.
Cheng, Y., Zheng, G., Song, Z., Zhang, G., Rao, X., & Zeng, T. (2024). Trends in chlamydia prevalence in the United States, 2005–2016. Trends in chlamydia prevalence in the United States, 2005–2016. The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, No. 1, Minde Road, Jiangxi, Nanchang,, China.
Criado, M. T., Sánchez, S., & Ferreirós, C. M. (2008). Vacunología clásica y nuevas tecnologías en el diseño. Vacunología clásica y nuevas tecnologías en el diseño. Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela. España., ESPAÑA. Obtenido de https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-enfermedades-infecciosas-microbiologia-clinica-28-pdf-S0213005X08752637
da Silva, F. ,., Edney, J., Hassall, L., Stickings, P., Maharjan, S., & Waterboer, T. (2024). Candidate antibody reference reagents for Chlamydia trachomatis serology. Candidate antibody reference reagents for Chlamydia trachomatis serology. a Virus Reference Department, Public Health Microbiology Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom, London.
DECS. (s.f.). Obtenido de DECS: https://decs.bvsalud.org/es/
Dubbink, J. b., Verweij, S., Struthers, H. d., Ouburg, S., McIntyre, J. e., Morré, S. c., & Peters, R. f. (2018). Genital Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A. Genital Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections among women in sub-Saharan Africa: A. a Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa, South Africa.
Fischer, N. b., Peeters, I., Klamer, S., Montourcy, M., Cuylaerts, V., Van Beckhoven, D., . . . der, V. (2021). Prevalence estimates of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Belgium: results from two cross-sectional. Prevalence estimates of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Belgium: results from two cross-sectional. a Service Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, Sciensano, Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Anderlecht, 1070, Belgium, Belgium.
Forsbach-Birk, V., Simnacher, U., Pfrepper, K.-I., Soutschek, E., Kiselev, A., Lampe, M., . . . Straube. (2010). Identification and evaluation of a combination of chlamydial antigens to support the diagnosis of severe and. Identification and evaluation of a combination of chlamydial antigens to support the diagnosis of severe and. a Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Germany.
Fougere, É. (2022). Chlamydia trachomatis infection, support and prevention [Infection à Chlamydiae trachomatis, accompagner et. Chlamydia trachomatis infection, support and prevention [Infection à Chlamydiae trachomatis, accompagner et. 68 rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris, 75006, France, Francia.
Fresse, A., Sueur, J., & Hamdad, F. (2010). Diagnosis and follow-up of genital chlamydial infection by direct methods and by detection of serum IgG, IgA and. Diagnosis and follow-up of genital chlamydial infection by direct methods and by detection of serum IgG, IgA and. a Departmental Laboratory of Picardie, Amiens University Hospital, France, Francia.
g, S. J., f, C. F., & e, M. R. (s.f.). Chlamydia silent epidemic disease: From research evidence to prevention. Chlamydia silent epidemic disease: From research evidence to prevention. a Molecular Oncology GRP-IC, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto, Portugal, Portgual; Porto.
Garland, S. M., Subasinghe, A. K., Ahmed, N., Jayasinghe, Y., & Marceglia., A. (2019). Long-term trends of Chlamydia trachomatis in a clinic population at the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne. Long-term trends of Chlamydia trachomatis in a clinic population at the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists., Australia; New Zelanda.
He, W., Wang, H., Tang, S., Yang, Y., Peng, J., Luo, Q., & Ye, X. W. (2024). Epidemiological characteristics of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Guangzhou from 2011 to 2022. Epidemiological characteristics of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Guangzhou from 2011 to 2022. Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Guangdong, Guangzhou, 510095, China, China.
Jian, H. c., Lu, W.-J. b., Chen, Z.-W. c., Liang, S.-Q. b., Yue, X.-L. c., Li, J. c., . . . Gong, X.-D. c. (2024). Prevalence and trends of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in female sex workers and men who have sex with men. Prevalence and trends of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in female sex workers and men who have sex with men. a Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical, China.
Jian, H. c., Lu, W.-J. b., Chen, Z.-W. c., Liang, S.-Q. b., Yue, X.-L. c., Li, J. c., . . . Gong, X.-D. c. (2024). Prevalence and trends of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in female sex workers and men who have sex with men. Prevalence and trends of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in female sex workers and men who have sex with men. a Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical, China.
Labbe-Lobertreau, E., riol, M., oethals, L., I.b, V., & Amsallem, E. (2024). Young, deprived women are more at risk of testing positive for Chlamydia trachomatis: Results from a cross. Young, deprived women are more at risk of testing positive for Chlamydia trachomatis: Results from a cross. a Support and Education Technical Centre of Health Examination Centres (CETAF), Saint-Etienne, France, Francia.
M., A. C., D., M. C., L., F. R., & S., M. M. (2022). Prevalencia de infección por Chlamydia trachomatis y relación con el perfil. Prevalencia de infección por Chlamydia trachomatis y relación con el perfil. 1Universidad Austral de Chile. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Ciencias Clínicas Osorno, Osorno.
Manca, M.-F., Agostini, C., & Jolivet., A. (2020). High prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Western French guiana. High prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Western French guiana. Western French guiana, Brasil.
Martínez, M., Reid, I., Arias, C., Napolitano, C., Sandoval, J., & Molina, R. (2008). Prevalence of cervical infection by Chlamydia trachomatis among Chilean women living in the Metropolitan Región. Prevalence of cervical infection by Chlamydia trachomatis among Chilean women living in the Metropolitan Región. a Programa de Microbiología y Micología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas (ICBM), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de, Chile.
Melo, A., Ossa, X., Bustos, L., Fetis, G., Lazo, L., & Fonseca-Salamanca., F. (2021). Factores asociados a Chlamydia trachomatis en mujeres con vaginitis. Factores asociados a Chlamydia trachomatis en mujeres con vaginitis. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de La Frontera. Temuco, Chile., Chile.
Mishori, R., McClaskey, E., & Winklerprins, V. (2012). Chlamydia Trachomatis infections: Screening, diagnosis, and management. Chlamydia Trachomatis infections: Screening, diagnosis, and management. Georgetown University School of Medicine, District of Columbia, WA, United States, Estados Unidos.
Monden, K., & Kumon, H. (2009). Genital chlamydial infection. Genital chlamydial infection. Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences., Japan, Japan.
Murray, S. M., & McKay, P. F. (2021). Chlamydia trachomatis: Cell biology, immunology and vaccination. Chlamydia trachomatis: Cell biology, immunology and vaccination. Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK, London.
N., P. V., M., P. B., & C., F. A. (2021). Prevalencia de la infección por Chlamydia trachomatis y su potencial impacto. Prevalencia de la infección por Chlamydia trachomatis y su potencial impacto. 1Interna de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Región de La Araucanía, Chile., Chile.
(s.f.).Objetivos de desarrolo sostenible. Objetivos de desarrolo sostenible nuestra agenda comun. Naciones Unidas, Naciones Unidas.
Ozdamar, M., Sozen, I., Sağlam, F., Guçer, F., Donat, E., & Turkoğlu, S. (2016). Chlamydia trachomatis screening by polymerase chain reaction among asymptomatic Turkish women: A. Chlamydia trachomatis screening by polymerase chain reaction among asymptomatic Turkish women: A. a Anadolu Medical Center, Department of Microbiology, Kocaeli, Turkey, Turkey.
PhD, J. S., & William M. Geisler MD, M. (2023). Update on the Epidemiology, Screening, and Management of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection. Update on the Epidemiology, Screening, and Management of Chlamydia trachomatis Infection. Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, 3/207 Bouverie Street, Carlton South, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3053, USA.
Piñeiro, L., Lekuona, A., Cilla, G. c., Lasa, I., Martinez-Gallardo, L.-P., Korta, J., & Pérez-Trallero, E. (2016). Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in parturient women in Gipuzkoa, Northern Spain. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in parturient women in Gipuzkoa, Northern Spain. a Microbiology Department, Hospital Universitario Donostia, Paseo Dr Beguiristain s/n, San Sebastián, 20014, Spain, España.
S., N., S., H., & L. B. (2023). Chlamydia trachomatis. (2023) Molecular Medical Microbiology, Third Edition, pp. 1343-1356. . First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China
salud, O. m. (2024). Clamidiosis. Clamidiosis. Organizacion mundial de la salud.
Shaw, K. b., Coleman, D., O’Sullivan, M., & Stephens, N. (2011). Public health policies and management strategies for genital chlamydia trachomatis infection. Public health policies and management strategies for genital chlamydia trachomatis infection. a Department of Health and Human Services, Hobart, TAS, Australia, Australia.
Social, F. R., servicios, G. E., social, M. A., & demografía, C. M. (2022). Plan decenal de salud Publica. Plan decenal de salud Publica. Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social, Colombia.
Stańczak, J., Majchrzak, M., & Stańczak, G. (2005). Modern diagnostics of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Modern diagnostics of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Pracownia Diagnostyki Molekularnej, Szpital Zakaźny, ul. Wolska 37Warszawa 01-201, Poland, Poland.
Swain, G., McDonald, R., Pfister, J., Gradus, M., Sedmak, G., & Singh, A. (2004). Decision analysis: point-of-care Chlamydia testing vs. laboratory-based methods. Decision analysis: point-of-care Chlamydia testing vs. laboratory-based methods. City of Milwaukee Health Department, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, United States, Estados Unidos
Verhoeven, V. b. (2006). Flemish guidelines for screening C. trachomatis-infection in general practice [Richtlijnen voor actieve opsporing. Flemish guidelines for screening C. trachomatis-infection in general practice [Richtlijnen voor actieve opsporing. a Centrum voor Huisartsgeneeskunde, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium, Belgium.
Yuguero, O. b., Fernández-Armenteros, J., Vilela, V. d., Aramburu, J. e., Laín, R., & Godoy, P. b. (2021). Preliminary Results of a Screening Programme for Chlamydia in an Asymptomatic Young Population in Spain. Preliminary Results of a Screening Programme for Chlamydia in an Asymptomatic Young Population in Spain. a Institut de Recerca Biomédica de Lleida Fundació Dr. Pifarré (IRBLleida), Lleida, Spain, España.
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spelling López, Diego FernandoMartínez Marulanda, Emanuel HoracioTuluá, Valle del Cauca, ColombiaTulua2024-12-16T21:59:14Z2024-12-16T21:59:14Z2024http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12993/4783Instname:Unidad Central del Valle del Caucareponame:Repositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Caucarepourl:https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/ilustraciones, gráficos, tablasResumen Introducción: Las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) son un importante problema de salud pública a nivel mundial y afectan a millones de personas cada año. Entre estas infecciones, Chlamydia trachomatis se destaca como la ITS bacteriana más comúnmente reportada en todo el mundo. Es una bacteria intracelular obligada que infecta principalmente las células epiteliales del tracto genital. Objetivo: Realizar una síntesis de la literatura disponible sobre Prevalencia y Diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Metodología: Se desarrolló una búsqueda por sensibilidad buscando sinónimos a través de una de colocación de sinónimos con la cual se obtuvieron los términos adicionales para prevalencia, diagnóstico, epidemiología, mujeres en edad fértil, cuya combinación dio lugar a 10 estrategias de búsqueda aplicadas en las tres bases de datos, se garantizo exhaustividad, reproducibilidad y calidad metodológica. Se estimó la prevalencia y diagnóstico. Resultados: Se incluyeron 6 estudios con información sobre la prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia trachomatis. Los estudios se publicaron entre 2020 y 2024; principalmente en Chile, Francia, China con amplificación de ácidos nucleicos (NAAT) como principal método diagnóstico. Conclusión: La prevalencia de Chlamydia trachomatis va a variar según su contexto geográfico y poblacional, se resalta la necesidad de nuevas estrategias específicas en salud pública. Palabras clave: Chlamydia trachomatis, prevalencia, diagnostico, Articulo de revisión, epidemiologia. (DECS, s.f.)1. Introducción / 2. Planteamiento del problema / 2.1 Formulación del problema / 3. Justificación / 4. Objetivos / 4.1 Objetivo general / 4.2 Objetivos específicos / 5. Referente teórico / 5.1 Estado del Arte o Antecedentes / 6. Marco teórico / 7. Metodología / 8. Resultados / 9. Discusión / 10. Conclusiones / 11. Consideraciones éticas / BibliografíaMedicoPregradoAbstract Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major public health problem worldwide and affect millions of people each year. Among these infections, Chlamydia trachomatis stands out as the most commonly reported bacterial STI worldwide. It is an obligate intracellular bacterium that mainly infects the epithelial cells of the genital tract. Objective: To perform a synthesis of the available literature on Prevalence and Diagnosis of Chlamydia Trachomatis in women of childbearing age. Methodology: A search for synonyms was developed through a synonyms collocation search with which additional terms were obtained for prevalence, diagnosis, epidemiology, women of childbearing age, whose combination resulted in 10 search strategies applied in the three databases, guaranteeing completeness, reproducibility and methodological quality. Prevalence and diagnosis were estimated. Results: Six studies with information on the prevalence and diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis were included. The studies were published between 2020 and 2024; mainly in Chile, France, China with nucleic acid amplification (NAAT) as the main diagnostic method. Conclusion: The prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis will vary according to its geographical and population context, highlighting the need for new specific strategies in public health. Keywords: Chlamydia trachomatis, prevalence, diagnosis, review article, epidemiology. (DECS, s.f.).PDF35 páginasapplication/pdfspaDerechos reservados - Unidad Central del Valle del Caucahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAbierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Prevalencia y diagnóstico de Chlamydia Trachomatis en mujeres en edad fértil. Una revisión sistemáticabachelor thesisTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionMedicinaFacultad de Ciencias de la SaludChlamydia trachomatisprevalenciadiagnosticoArticulo de revisiónepidemiologiaChlamydia trachomatisprevalencereview articlediagnosisepidemiologyAdu, Y., Amato, A., & Bolan, G. (s.f.). Treatment of Clhamydia trachomatis . Treatment of Clhamydia trachomatis . world health organization.Bello, S., Tunau, K., Nasir, S., Yahaya, M., Panti, A., Hassan, M., . . . 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Preliminary Results of a Screening Programme for Chlamydia in an Asymptomatic Young Population in Spain. a Institut de Recerca Biomédica de Lleida Fundació Dr. Pifarré (IRBLleida), Lleida, Spain, España.Público generalInvestigadoresEstudiantesDocentesPregradoEspecializaciónMaestríaComunidad Cientrífica ColombianaLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82219https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4783/6/license.txt59919569caf899aa9ec9da2fa40f116cMD56open accessautorizacion-emartinez.pdfautorizacion-emartinez.pdfCesión de derechos patrimonialesapplication/pdf136998https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4783/7/autorizacion-emartinez.pdfbacb637e619f91b62715e9788538dbf0MD57open accessCartaAval-emartinez.pdfCartaAval-emartinez.pdfAval decanaturaapplication/pdf267289https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4783/8/CartaAval-emartinez.pdf840965d9a0b8e41dc06a1a3ae7b7244bMD58open accessCertificado-emartinez.pdfCertificado-emartinez.pdfCertificado trabajo de grado recibidoapplication/pdf128634https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4783/10/Certificado-emartinez.pdf1882756eadabfb98fee9591e9d8b6a90MD510open accessORIGINALTG-emartinez.pdfTG-emartinez.pdfTrabajo de grado pregradoapplication/pdf1101906https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4783/4/TG-emartinez.pdf7b224bfad054335e8eb82685545795caMD54open accessTHUMBNAILTG-emartinez.pdf.jpgTG-emartinez.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg104080https://repositorio.uceva.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12993/4783/9/TG-emartinez.pdf.jpgb1f6882304feb310c7058566606c4a0cMD59open access20.500.12993/4783oai:repositorio.uceva.edu.co:20.500.12993/47832024-12-16 17:04:40.355open accessRepositorio Institucional Unidad Central del Valle del Caucabiblioteca@uceva.edu.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