Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review
: tablas
- Autores:
-
Orozco Romero, Leonel Alejandro
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional UTP
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.utp.edu.co:11059/16154
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11059/16154
https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home
- Palabra clave:
- 400 - Lenguas
Inglés - Adquisición
Planificación curricular
Adquisición de segundo lenguaje
6. Humanidades::6B. Idiomas y Literatura
Cross-curricular collaboration
Second language learning
Language Teacher
ODS 4: Educación de calidad. Garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todos
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review |
| title |
Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review |
| spellingShingle |
Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review 400 - Lenguas Inglés - Adquisición Planificación curricular Adquisición de segundo lenguaje 6. Humanidades::6B. Idiomas y Literatura Cross-curricular collaboration Second language learning Language Teacher ODS 4: Educación de calidad. Garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todos |
| title_short |
Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review |
| title_full |
Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review |
| title_fullStr |
Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review |
| title_sort |
Cross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature review |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Orozco Romero, Leonel Alejandro |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Arcila Ramírez, Sebastian |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Orozco Romero, Leonel Alejandro |
| dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv |
400 - Lenguas |
| topic |
400 - Lenguas Inglés - Adquisición Planificación curricular Adquisición de segundo lenguaje 6. Humanidades::6B. Idiomas y Literatura Cross-curricular collaboration Second language learning Language Teacher ODS 4: Educación de calidad. Garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todos |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés - Adquisición Planificación curricular Adquisición de segundo lenguaje |
| dc.subject.ocde.none.fl_str_mv |
6. Humanidades::6B. Idiomas y Literatura |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cross-curricular collaboration Second language learning Language Teacher |
| dc.subject.ods.none.fl_str_mv |
ODS 4: Educación de calidad. Garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todos |
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2024 |
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2024 |
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Alonso, J. C., Martin, J. D., & Gallo, B. (2015). El nivel de inglés después de cursar educación superior en Colombia: una comparación de distribuciones. Revista de Economía Institucional, 17(33). https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v17n33.12 Arenas Hernández, K. A., & López Gil, K. (2023). Colaboración interdisciplinar: estrategia de formación docente en escritura en la universidad. Lingüística y Literatura, 44(83), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.lyl.n83a08 Arias-Alzate, J. (2022). Linguistic ideologies, multilingualism and ELT in Colombia: A review of the literature. Praxis, Educación y Pedagogía (10). British Council. (2015). English in Colombia an Examination of Policy, Perceptions and Influencing Factors. Education Intelligence. Chaovanapricha, K., & Chaturongakul, P. (2020). Interdisciplinary Teacher Collaboration in English for Specific Purposes Subjects in a Thai University. English Language Teaching, 13(5), 139. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n5p139 Clara V. Bauler & Emily J. S. Kang (2020) Elementary ESOL and content teachers’ resilient co-teaching practices: a long-term analysis, International Multilingual Research Journal, 14:4, 338-354, DOI: 10.1080/19313152.2020.1747163 Cook, V. (2016). Second Language Learning and Language Teaching. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315883113 DelliCarpini, Margo & Alonso, Orlando B. (2014). Teacher education that works: Preparing secondary level math and science teachers for success with English language learners through content-based instruction. Global Education Review, 1 (4). 155-178 Giles, A., & Yazan, B. (2021). “More Mindful of ESL Students”: Teacher Participation and Learning in ESL and Content Teachers’ Collaboration in a Science Middle School Classroom 1. In MEXTESOL Journal (Vol. 45, Issue 2). Juanggo, W. (2017). The Concept of L2 User and the goals of Second Language Learning. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v1i2.142 Kubokawa, J. M. (2023). The multilingual poetry task: Innovating L2 writing pedagogy in the secondary classroom. Journal of Second Language Writing, 61. Liu, Q.-X., & Shi, J.-F. (2007).. An Analysis of Language Teaching Approaches and Methods--Effectiveness and Weakness. Lo, Y. Y. (2014). Collaboration between L2 and content subject teachers in CBI: Contrasting beliefs and attitudes. RELC Journal, 45(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688214535054 Lo, Y. Y. (2015). A glimpse into the effectiveness of L2-content cross-curricular collaboration in content-based instruction programmes. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18(4), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2014.916654 Lo, Y. Y., Poon, S., & Rui, X. (2022). A continuum of teacher collaboration to enhance the effectiveness of bilingual education programmes. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 10(2), 207–229. https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.21022.lo María, J., & Acero, A. (2021). Second Language Teaching and Learning: Evolution and Adaptation to the Different Educational Contexts of Present-Day Society [es] Enseñanza-aprendizaje de segundas lenguas: evolución y adaptación a diferentes contextos educativos de la sociedad actual. Revista Estilos de Aprendizaje / Journal of Learning Styles, 14, 1–5. www.revistaestilosdeaprendizaje.com Melinda Dooly & Claudia Vallejo (2020) Bringing plurilingualism into teaching practice: a quixotic quest?, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23:1, 81-97, DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2019.1598933 Montgomery, D. P., & de Costa, P. I. (2024). Leveraging Relational Agency: CLIL Teacher Collaboration in One Kazakhstani University. RELC Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882241234756 Pavón Vázquez, V., Ávila López, J., Gallego Segador, A., & Espejo Mohedano, R. (2015). Strategic and organisational considerations in planning content and language integrated learning: a study on the coordination between content and language teachers. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18(4), 409–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2014.909774 Per Sund & Niklas Gericke (2020) Teaching contributions from secondary school subject areas to education for sustainable development – a comparative study of science, social science and language teachers, Environmental Education Research, 26:6, 772-794, DOI: 10.1080/13504622.2020.1754341 Pham, P. A., & Unaldi, A. (2022). Cross-curricular collaboration in a CLIL bilingual context: the perceptions and practices of language teachers and content subject teachers. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 25(8), 2918–2932. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2021.1995320 Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024532 Song, S. Y., & Samimy, K. (2015). The Beliefs of Secondary Content Teachers of English Language Learners Regarding Language Learning and Teaching. International Journal of TESOL, 4(1), 3–19. http://www.untestedideas.com/journals.php?journal=IJTLhttp://untestedideas.net/jo urnal.php?journal=ijt Sund, P., Gericke, N., & Bladh, G. (2020). Educational Content in Cross-curricular ESE Teaching and A Model to Discern Teacher’s Teaching Traditions. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 14(1), 78–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973408220930706 Taherkhani, R. (2019). A Nationwide Study of Iranian Language Teachers’ and Content Teachers’ Cognitions and Practices of Collaborative EAP Teaching Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research. In Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research (Vol. 7, Issue 2). http://ijltr.urmia.ac.ir Therese Tiongson, M. (2018). Interdisciplinary teacher collaboration for English for Specific Purposes in the Philippines. University of Sidney Papers in TESOL. Vázquez, V. P., & García, M. del C. M. (2017). Analysing teachers’ roles regarding cross-curricular coordination in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). Journal of English Studies, 15, 235–260. https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.3227 Xiaochen Rui, Xiaochu Li, Yuxia Li & Yuen Yi Lo (2024) Examining the effects of teacher collaboration on student learning in a CLIL classroom, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 27:1, 66-82, DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2022.2152276 Yuen Yi Lo & Weijun (Tim) Liang (16 May 2024): Cross-curricular collaboration and teachers’ language awareness in bilingual education, Language Awareness, DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2024.2355087 |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. La autorización otorgada se ajusta a lo que establece la Ley 23 de 1982. Con todo, en mi (nuestra) condición de autor (es) me (nos) reservo (reservamos) los derechos morales de la OBRA antes citada con arreglo al artículo 30 de la Ley 23 de 1982. En concordancia suscribo (suscribimos) este documento en el momento mismo que hago (hacemos) entrega de mi (nuestra) OBRA a la Biblioteca “Jorge Roa Martínez” de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Manifiesto (manifestamos) que la OBRA objeto de la presente autorizaciónhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArcila Ramírez, SebastianOrozco Romero, Leonel Alejandro2025-07-21T19:44:10Z2025-07-21T19:44:10Z2024https://hdl.handle.net/11059/16154Universidad Tecnológica de PereiraRepositorio Universidad Tecnológica de Pereirahttps://repositorio.utp.edu.co/home: tablasIn bilingual education the process of language learning often requires external aid to consolidate certain competences that are inherent to use of English language, for which teachers work collaboratively to deepen in the aspects they lack of separately, occasionally these work with colleagues from other areas. Accordingly, this systematic literature review aims to “analyze the existing literature from 2014 to 2024 on cross-curricular collaboration as an interdisciplinary collaborative approach for teaching English in L2 field”. Considering the theoretical support from Pham & Unaldi (2022), Lo, Poon & Rui (2022), Juanggo (2017) & Cook (2016) related to cross-curricular collaboration, teaching and learning English as a second language. Hence, a systematic literature review is proposed, which has a qualitative axis, whose group of interest is English language teachers and content teachers, using as data collection method own-designed forms to extract the pertinent information from each article. The expected results are benefits for the teachers involved in collaboration and benefits for their students at planning, pedagogical foci or lessons.En la educación bilingüe el proceso de aprendizaje de lengua requiere a menudo ayuda externa para la consolidación de ciertas competencias inherentes al uso de la lengua inglesa, por lo cual los docentes trabajan de forma colaborativa para ahondar en aspectos que carecen por separado, ocasionalmente estos trabajan con pares de otras áreas. De esta forma, esta revisión sistemática de literatura pretende “analizar los referentes desde 2014 hasta 2024 acerca de colaboración interdisciplinar como modelo transversal para enseñar inglés en espacios de aprendizaje de inglés como segunda lengua”. Esto considerando los postulados teóricos de Pham & Unaldi (2022) Lo, Poon & Rui (2022), Juanggo (2017) Cook (2016), postulados acerca de la colaboración transversal, la enseñanza y aprendizaje del inglés como segunda lengua. Por consiguiente, se propone una revisión sistemática de literatura, con un eje cualitativo, cuyo grupo de interés radica en profesores de lengua inglesa y profesores de asignatura, implementando como recolección de datos encuestas de diseño propio para extraer la información de cada artículo de investigación. Se esperan resultados que reflejen beneficios para estudiantes y profesores participantes a nivel de planeación, cambios en los enfoques pedagógicos o en las sesiones de clase.Statement of the Problem 7 Research Question 10 General Objective 10 Specific Objectives 11 Literature Review 11 Conceptual Framework 17 Cross-curricular collaboration 17 Learning English as a Second Language 18 Teaching English as a Second Language 19 Methodology 20 Type of Study 20 Context 20 Premises 21 Searching and Gathering Documents 21 Criteria for Selecting and Discarding Documents 22 Inclusion Criteria. 23 Exclusion criteria. 23 Study Quality Assessment 24 Data Extraction Strategy 25 Data Synthesis 27 Data Analysis 27 Data Bases 27 Chapter 1: Cross-curricular Collaboration’s role in Teachers’ Professional Development 35 Language and Content Components Integrated in a Lesson Plan 35 Gradual Changes in Teachers’ Pedagogical Foci 37 Teachers’ Discovery of Students Language Needs 38 Teachers Creating Bonds with their Colleagues to Collaborate 39 Chapter 2: The role of cross-curricular collaboration in students’ language proficiency and content knowledge development 41 Students’ Improvement of the receptive and productive Skills in L2 41 7 Students’ Development of Academic Language and Use 43 Students Learning Content Knowledge in L2 43 Chapter 3: Cross-curricular’s Collaboration Challenges for Teachers to Conduct Collaboration 45 Teachers’ Unequal Distribution of Roles for Collaboration 45 Teachers’ Time Constraints in their Schedules to Collaborate 46 Lack of External Support’s influence in teachers’ motivation and performance 47 Teachers’ Clash of Assumptions about Teaching and Learning 48 Chapter 4: Cross-curricular Collaboration Challenges for Students to Learn Content and Language 50 Cross-curricular Effectiveness on Students’ L2 Development 50 Conclusions 52 References 57PregradoLicenciado(a) en Bilingüismo con Énfasis en Inglés61 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Tecnológica de PereiraLicenciatura en Bilingüismo con Énfasis en InglésFacultad de Bellas Artes y HumanidadesPereira400 - LenguasInglés - AdquisiciónPlanificación curricularAdquisición de segundo lenguaje6. Humanidades::6B. Idiomas y LiteraturaCross-curricular collaborationSecond language learningLanguage TeacherODS 4: Educación de calidad. Garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todosCross-curricular collaboration in English L2 settings research: a systematic literature reviewTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisPereira, Risaralda, ColombiaAlonso, J. C., Martin, J. D., & Gallo, B. (2015). El nivel de inglés después de cursar educación superior en Colombia: una comparación de distribuciones. Revista de Economía Institucional, 17(33). https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v17n33.12Arenas Hernández, K. A., & López Gil, K. (2023). Colaboración interdisciplinar: estrategia de formación docente en escritura en la universidad. Lingüística y Literatura, 44(83), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.lyl.n83a08Arias-Alzate, J. (2022). Linguistic ideologies, multilingualism and ELT in Colombia: A review of the literature. Praxis, Educación y Pedagogía (10).British Council. (2015). English in Colombia an Examination of Policy, Perceptions and Influencing Factors. Education Intelligence.Chaovanapricha, K., & Chaturongakul, P. (2020). Interdisciplinary Teacher Collaboration in English for Specific Purposes Subjects in a Thai University. English Language Teaching, 13(5), 139. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n5p139Clara V. Bauler & Emily J. S. Kang (2020) Elementary ESOL and content teachers’ resilient co-teaching practices: a long-term analysis, International Multilingual Research Journal, 14:4, 338-354, DOI: 10.1080/19313152.2020.1747163Cook, V. (2016). Second Language Learning and Language Teaching. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315883113DelliCarpini, Margo & Alonso, Orlando B. (2014). Teacher education that works: Preparing secondary level math and science teachers for success with English language learners through content-based instruction. Global Education Review, 1 (4). 155-178Giles, A., & Yazan, B. (2021). “More Mindful of ESL Students”: Teacher Participation and Learning in ESL and Content Teachers’ Collaboration in a Science Middle School Classroom 1. In MEXTESOL Journal (Vol. 45, Issue 2).Juanggo, W. (2017). The Concept of L2 User and the goals of Second Language Learning. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v1i2.142Kubokawa, J. M. (2023). The multilingual poetry task: Innovating L2 writing pedagogy in the secondary classroom. Journal of Second Language Writing, 61.Liu, Q.-X., & Shi, J.-F. (2007).. An Analysis of Language Teaching Approaches and Methods--Effectiveness and Weakness.Lo, Y. Y. (2014). Collaboration between L2 and content subject teachers in CBI: Contrasting beliefs and attitudes. RELC Journal, 45(2), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688214535054Lo, Y. Y. (2015). A glimpse into the effectiveness of L2-content cross-curricular collaboration in content-based instruction programmes. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18(4), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2014.916654Lo, Y. Y., Poon, S., & Rui, X. (2022). A continuum of teacher collaboration to enhance the effectiveness of bilingual education programmes. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 10(2), 207–229. https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.21022.loMaría, J., & Acero, A. (2021). Second Language Teaching and Learning: Evolution and Adaptation to the Different Educational Contexts of Present-Day Society [es] Enseñanza-aprendizaje de segundas lenguas: evolución y adaptación a diferentes contextos educativos de la sociedad actual. Revista Estilos de Aprendizaje / Journal of Learning Styles, 14, 1–5. www.revistaestilosdeaprendizaje.comMelinda Dooly & Claudia Vallejo (2020) Bringing plurilingualism into teaching practice: a quixotic quest?, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23:1, 81-97, DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2019.1598933Montgomery, D. P., & de Costa, P. I. (2024). Leveraging Relational Agency: CLIL Teacher Collaboration in One Kazakhstani University. RELC Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882241234756Pavón Vázquez, V., Ávila López, J., Gallego Segador, A., & Espejo Mohedano, R. (2015). Strategic and organisational considerations in planning content and language integrated learning: a study on the coordination between content and language teachers. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 18(4), 409–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2014.909774Per Sund & Niklas Gericke (2020) Teaching contributions from secondary school subject areas to education for sustainable development – a comparative study of science, social science and language teachers, Environmental Education Research, 26:6, 772-794, DOI: 10.1080/13504622.2020.1754341Pham, P. A., & Unaldi, A. (2022). Cross-curricular collaboration in a CLIL bilingual context: the perceptions and practices of language teachers and content subject teachers. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 25(8), 2918–2932. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2021.1995320Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024532Song, S. Y., & Samimy, K. (2015). The Beliefs of Secondary Content Teachers of English Language Learners Regarding Language Learning and Teaching. International Journal of TESOL, 4(1), 3–19. http://www.untestedideas.com/journals.php?journal=IJTLhttp://untestedideas.net/jo urnal.php?journal=ijtSund, P., Gericke, N., & Bladh, G. (2020). Educational Content in Cross-curricular ESE Teaching and A Model to Discern Teacher’s Teaching Traditions. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 14(1), 78–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973408220930706Taherkhani, R. (2019). A Nationwide Study of Iranian Language Teachers’ and Content Teachers’ Cognitions and Practices of Collaborative EAP Teaching Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research. In Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research (Vol. 7, Issue 2). http://ijltr.urmia.ac.irTherese Tiongson, M. (2018). Interdisciplinary teacher collaboration for English for Specific Purposes in the Philippines. University of Sidney Papers in TESOL.Vázquez, V. P., & García, M. del C. M. (2017). Analysing teachers’ roles regarding cross-curricular coordination in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). Journal of English Studies, 15, 235–260. https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.3227Xiaochen Rui, Xiaochu Li, Yuxia Li & Yuen Yi Lo (2024) Examining the effects of teacher collaboration on student learning in a CLIL classroom, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 27:1, 66-82, DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2022.2152276Yuen Yi Lo & Weijun (Tim) Liang (16 May 2024): Cross-curricular collaboration and teachers’ language awareness in bilingual education, Language Awareness, DOI: 10.1080/09658416.2024.2355087Comunidad académica y científica, Estudiantes, Docentes, InvestigadoresORIGINALTrabajo de grado.pdfTrabajo de grado.pdfapplication/pdf688029https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/34abda65-e6e2-4733-9972-e61de411ff23/download4f5881fc5a8a4b880b6a6ebd003a5654MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/95372851-ba80-4f1d-9a3d-74e972b66dd4/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD52THUMBNAILImagen12.pngimage/png26679https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/203870d3-267e-42f5-8131-cfcaa829c88c/download23ea1a213bfb00c7a6ac6640f5d9df1aMD53Trabajo de grado.pdf.jpgTrabajo de grado.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5590https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/cdcb841a-b85d-4edc-a4ae-8cb1e82e1771/downloadd79d3a2f700072057d6eac921709f86cMD55TEXTTrabajo de grado.pdf.txtTrabajo de grado.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain95804https://repositorio.utp.edu.co/bitstreams/b7a8dfad-ed73-4709-8b77-399263a7cccb/download29c8a693561464b218e0f2228b435484MD5411059/16154oai:repositorio.utp.edu.co:11059/161542025-07-22 05:02:11.21https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Manifiesto (Manifestamos) en este documento la voluntad de autorizar a la Biblioteca Jorge Roa Martínez de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira la publicación en el Repositorio institucional (http://biblioteca.utp.edu.co), la versión electrónica de la OBRA titulada: La Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, entidad académica sin ánimo de lucro, queda por lo tanto facultada para ejercer plenamente la autorización anteriormente descrita en su actividad ordinaria de investigación, docencia y publicación. 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Manifiesto (manifestamos) que la OBRA objeto de la presente autorizaciónopen.accesshttps://repositorio.utp.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad Tecnológica de 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F1dG9yKSBwYXJhIGVqZXJjZXIgZXN0b3MgZGVyZWNob3Mgc29icmUgbGEgT2JyYSB0YWwgeSBjb21vIHNlIGluZGljYSBhIGNvbnRpbnVhY2nDs246PC9wPgogICAgPG9sIHR5cGU9ImEiPgogICAgICA8bGk+UmVwcm9kdWNpciBsYSBPYnJhLCBpbmNvcnBvcmFyIGxhIE9icmEgZW4gdW5hIG8gbcOhcyBPYnJhcyBDb2xlY3RpdmFzLCB5IHJlcHJvZHVjaXIgbGEgT2JyYSBpbmNvcnBvcmFkYSBlbiBsYXMgT2JyYXMgQ29sZWN0aXZhcy48L2xpPgogICAgICA8bGk+RGlzdHJpYnVpciBjb3BpYXMgbyBmb25vZ3JhbWFzIGRlIGxhcyBPYnJhcywgZXhoaWJpcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhcmxhcyBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlIHkvbyBwb25lcmxhcyBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYSwgaW5jbHV5w6luZG9sYXMgY29tbyBpbmNvcnBvcmFkYXMgZW4gT2JyYXMgQ29sZWN0aXZhcywgc2Vnw7puIGNvcnJlc3BvbmRhLjwvbGk+CiAgICAgIDxsaT5EaXN0cmlidWlyIGNvcGlhcyBkZSBsYXMgT2JyYXMgRGVyaXZhZGFzIHF1ZSBzZSBnZW5lcmVuLCBleGhpYmlybGFzIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUsIGVqZWN1dGFybGFzIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgeS9vIHBvbmVybGFzIGEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhLjwvbGk+CiAgICA8L29sPgogICAgPHA+TG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIG1lbmNpb25hZG9zIGFudGVyaW9ybWVudGUgcHVlZGVuIHNlciBlamVyY2lkb3MgZW4gdG9kb3MgbG9zIG1lZGlvcyB5IGZvcm1hdG9zLCBhY3R1YWxtZW50ZSBjb25vY2lkb3MgbyBxdWUgc2UgaW52ZW50ZW4gZW4gZWwgZnV0dXJvLiBMb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgYW50ZXMgbWVuY2lvbmFkb3MgaW5jbHV5ZW4gZWwgZGVyZWNobyBhIHJlYWxpemFyIGRpY2hhcyBtb2RpZmljYWNpb25lcyBlbiBsYSBtZWRpZGEgcXVlIHNlYW4gdMOpY25pY2FtZW50ZSBuZWNlc2FyaWFzIHBhcmEgZWplcmNlciBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgZW4gb3RybyBtZWRpbyBvIGZvcm1hdG9zLCBwZXJvIGRlIG90cmEgbWFuZXJhIHVzdGVkIG5vIGVzdMOhIGF1dG9yaXphZG8gcGFyYSByZWFsaXphciBvYnJhcyBkZXJpdmFkYXMuIFRvZG9zIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBubyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZXhwcmVzYW1lbnRlIHBvciBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSBxdWVkYW4gcG9yIGVzdGUgbWVkaW8gcmVzZXJ2YWRvcywgaW5jbHV5ZW5kbyBwZXJvIHNpbiBsaW1pdGFyc2UgYSBhcXVlbGxvcyBxdWUgc2UgbWVuY2lvbmFuIGVuIGxhcyBzZWNjaW9uZXMgNChkKSB5IDQoZSkuPC9wPgogIDwvbGk+CiAgPGJyLz4KICA8bGk+CiAgICBSZXN0cmljY2lvbmVzLgogICAgPHA+TGEgbGljZW5jaWEgb3RvcmdhZGEgZW4gbGEgYW50ZXJpb3IgU2VjY2nDs24gMyBlc3TDoSBleHByZXNhbWVudGUgc3VqZXRhIHkgbGltaXRhZGEgcG9yIGxhcyBzaWd1aWVudGVzIHJlc3RyaWNjaW9uZXM6PC9wPgogICAgPG9sIHR5cGU9ImEiPgogICAgICA8bGk+VXN0ZWQgcHVlZGUgZGlzdHJpYnVpciwgZXhoaWJpciBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhciBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBvIHBvbmVyIGEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIGxhIE9icmEgc8OzbG8gYmFqbyBsYXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSwgeSBVc3RlZCBkZWJlIGluY2x1aXIgdW5hIGNvcGlhIGRlIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEgbyBkZWwgSWRlbnRpZmljYWRvciBVbml2ZXJzYWwgZGUgUmVjdXJzb3MgZGUgbGEgbWlzbWEgY29uIGNhZGEgY29waWEgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBxdWUgZGlzdHJpYnV5YSwgZXhoaWJhIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUsIGVqZWN1dGUgcMO6YmxpY2FtZW50ZSBvIHBvbmdhIGEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhLiBObyBlcyBwb3NpYmxlIG9mcmVjZXIgbyBpbXBvbmVyIG5pbmd1bmEgY29uZGljacOzbiBzb2JyZSBsYSBPYnJhIHF1ZSBhbHRlcmUgbyBsaW1pdGUgbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgbyBlbCBlamVyY2ljaW8gZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGxvcyBkZXN0aW5hdGFyaW9zIG90b3JnYWRvcyBlbiBlc3RlIGRvY3VtZW50by4gTm8gZXMgcG9zaWJsZSBzdWJsaWNlbmNpYXIgbGEgT2JyYS4gVXN0ZWQgZGViZSBtYW50ZW5lciBpbnRhY3RvcyB0b2RvcyBsb3MgYXZpc29zIHF1ZSBoYWdhbiByZWZlcmVuY2lhIGEgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSB5IGEgbGEgY2zDoXVzdWxhIGRlIGxpbWl0YWNpw7NuIGRlIGdhcmFudMOtYXMuIFVzdGVkIG5vIHB1ZWRlIGRpc3RyaWJ1aXIsIGV4aGliaXIgcMO6YmxpY2FtZW50ZSwgZWplY3V0YXIgcMO6YmxpY2FtZW50ZSwgbyBwb25lciBhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBsYSBPYnJhIGNvbiBhbGd1bmEgbWVkaWRhIHRlY25vbMOzZ2ljYSBxdWUgY29udHJvbGUgZWwgYWNjZXNvIG8gbGEgdXRpbGl6YWNpw7NuIGRlIGVsbGEgZGUgdW5hIGZvcm1hIHF1ZSBzZWEgaW5jb25zaXN0ZW50ZSBjb24gbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuIExvIGFudGVyaW9yIHNlIGFwbGljYSBhIGxhIE9icmEgaW5jb3Jwb3JhZGEgYSB1bmEgT2JyYSBDb2xlY3RpdmEsIHBlcm8gZXN0byBubyBleGlnZSBxdWUgbGEgT2JyYSBDb2xlY3RpdmEgYXBhcnRlIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgbWlzbWEgcXVlZGUgc3VqZXRhIGEgbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuIFNpIFVzdGVkIGNyZWEgdW5hIE9icmEgQ29sZWN0aXZhLCBwcmV2aW8gYXZpc28gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIGRlYmUsIGVuIGxhIG1lZGlkYSBkZSBsbyBwb3NpYmxlLCBlbGltaW5hciBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSBjdWFscXVpZXIgcmVmZXJlbmNpYSBhIGRpY2hvIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIG8gYWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwsIHNlZ8O6biBsbyBzb2xpY2l0YWRvIHBvciBlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSB5IGNvbmZvcm1lIGxvIGV4aWdlIGxhIGNsw6F1c3VsYSA0KGMpLjwvbGk+CiAgICAgIDxsaT5Vc3RlZCBubyBwdWVkZSBlamVyY2VyIG5pbmd1bm8gZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIHF1ZSBsZSBoYW4gc2lkbyBvdG9yZ2Fkb3MgZW4gbGEgU2VjY2nDs24gMyBwcmVjZWRlbnRlIGRlIG1vZG8gcXVlIGVzdMOpbiBwcmluY2lwYWxtZW50ZSBkZXN0aW5hZG9zIG8gZGlyZWN0YW1lbnRlIGRpcmlnaWRvcyBhIGNvbnNlZ3VpciB1biBwcm92ZWNobyBjb21lcmNpYWwgbyB1bmEgY29tcGVuc2FjacOzbiBtb25ldGFyaWEgcHJpdmFkYS4gRWwgaW50ZXJjYW1iaW8gZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBwb3Igb3RyYXMgb2JyYXMgcHJvdGVnaWRhcyBwb3IgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IsIHlhIHNlYSBhIHRyYXbDqXMgZGUgdW4gc2lzdGVtYSBwYXJhIGNvbXBhcnRpciBhcmNoaXZvcyBkaWdpdGFsZXMgKGRpZ2l0YWwgZmlsZS1zaGFyaW5nKSBvIGRlIGN1YWxxdWllciBvdHJhIG1hbmVyYSBubyBzZXLDoSBjb25zaWRlcmFkbyBjb21vIGVzdGFyIGRlc3RpbmFkbyBwcmluY2lwYWxtZW50ZSBvIGRpcmlnaWRvIGRpcmVjdGFtZW50ZSBhIGNvbnNlZ3VpciB1biBwcm92ZWNobyBjb21lcmNpYWwgbyB1bmEgY29tcGVuc2FjacOzbiBtb25ldGFyaWEgcHJpdmFkYSwgc2llbXByZSBxdWUgbm8gc2UgcmVhbGljZSB1biBwYWdvIG1lZGlhbnRlIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBlbiByZWxhY2nDs24gY29uIGVsIGludGVyY2FtYmlvIGRlIG9icmFzIHByb3RlZ2lkYXMgcG9yIGVsIGRlcmVjaG8gZGUgYXV0b3IuPC9saT4KICAgICAgPGxpPlNpIHVzdGVkIGRpc3RyaWJ1eWUsIGV4aGliZSBww7pibGljYW1lbnRlLCBlamVjdXRhIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgbyBlamVjdXRhIHDDumJsaWNhbWVudGUgZW4gZm9ybWEgZGlnaXRhbCBsYSBPYnJhIG8gY3VhbHF1aWVyIE9icmEgRGVyaXZhZGEgdSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgVXN0ZWQgZGViZSBtYW50ZW5lciBpbnRhY3RhIHRvZGEgbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIGRlIGRlcmVjaG8gZGUgYXV0b3IgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSB5IHByb3BvcmNpb25hciwgZGUgZm9ybWEgcmF6b25hYmxlIHNlZ8O6biBlbCBtZWRpbyBvIG1hbmVyYSBxdWUgVXN0ZWQgZXN0w6kgdXRpbGl6YW5kbzogKGkpIGVsIG5vbWJyZSBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwgc2kgZXN0w6EgcHJvdmlzdG8gKG8gc2V1ZMOzbmltbywgc2kgZnVlcmUgYXBsaWNhYmxlKSwgeS9vIChpaSkgZWwgbm9tYnJlIGRlIGxhIHBhcnRlIG8gbGFzIHBhcnRlcyBxdWUgZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwgeS9vIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIGh1YmllcmVuIGRlc2lnbmFkbyBwYXJhIGxhIGF0cmlidWNpw7NuICh2LmcuLCB1biBpbnN0aXR1dG8gcGF0cm9jaW5hZG9yLCBlZGl0b3JpYWwsIHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbikgZW4gbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBkZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUsIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZSBzZXJ2aWNpb3MgbyBkZSBvdHJhcyBmb3JtYXMgcmF6b25hYmxlczsgZWwgdMOtdHVsbyBkZSBsYSBPYnJhIHNpIGVzdMOhIHByb3Zpc3RvOyBlbiBsYSBtZWRpZGEgZGUgbG8gcmF6b25hYmxlbWVudGUgZmFjdGlibGUgeSwgc2kgZXN0w6EgcHJvdmlzdG8sIGVsIElkZW50aWZpY2Fkb3IgVW5pZm9ybWUgZGUgUmVjdXJzb3MgKFVuaWZvcm0gUmVzb3VyY2UgSWRlbnRpZmllcikgcXVlIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIGVzcGVjaWZpY2EgcGFyYSBzZXIgYXNvY2lhZG8gY29uIGxhIE9icmEsIHNhbHZvIHF1ZSB0YWwgVVJJIG5vIHNlIHJlZmllcmEgYSBsYSBub3RhIHNvYnJlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBvIGEgbGEgaW5mb3JtYWNpw7NuIHNvYnJlIGVsIGxpY2VuY2lhbWllbnRvIGRlIGxhIE9icmE7IHkgZW4gZWwgY2FzbyBkZSB1bmEgT2JyYSBEZXJpdmFkYSwgYXRyaWJ1aXIgZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gaWRlbnRpZmljYW5kbyBlbCB1c28gZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBlbiBsYSBPYnJhIERlcml2YWRhICh2LmcuLCAiVHJhZHVjY2nDs24gRnJhbmNlc2EgZGUgbGEgT2JyYSBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwsIiBvICJHdWnDs24gQ2luZW1hdG9ncsOhZmljbyBiYXNhZG8gZW4gbGEgT2JyYSBvcmlnaW5hbCBkZWwgQXV0b3IgT3JpZ2luYWwiKS4gVGFsIGNyw6lkaXRvIHB1ZWRlIHNlciBpbXBsZW1lbnRhZG8gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIGZvcm1hIHJhem9uYWJsZTsgZW4gZWwgY2Fzbywgc2luIGVtYmFyZ28sIGRlIE9icmFzIERlcml2YWRhcyB1IE9icmFzIENvbGVjdGl2YXMsIHRhbCBjcsOpZGl0byBhcGFyZWNlcsOhLCBjb21vIG3DrW5pbW8sIGRvbmRlIGFwYXJlY2UgZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gZGUgY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cm8gYXV0b3IgY29tcGFyYWJsZSB5IGRlIHVuYSBtYW5lcmEsIGFsIG1lbm9zLCB0YW4gZGVzdGFjYWRhIGNvbW8gZWwgY3LDqWRpdG8gZGUgb3RybyBhdXRvciBjb21wYXJhYmxlLjwvbGk+CiAgICAgIDxsaT4KICAgICAgICBQYXJhIGV2aXRhciB0b2RhIGNvbmZ1c2nDs24sIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIGFjbGFyYSBxdWUsIGN1YW5kbyBsYSBvYnJhIGVzIHVuYSBjb21wb3NpY2nDs24gbXVzaWNhbDoKICAgICAgICA8b2wgdHlwZT0iaSI+CiAgICAgICAgICA8bGk+UmVnYWzDrWFzIHBvciBpbnRlcnByZXRhY2nDs24geSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIGJham8gbGljZW5jaWFzIGdlbmVyYWxlcy4gRWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgc2UgcmVzZXJ2YSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSBhdXRvcml6YXIgbGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBvIGxhIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgZGlnaXRhbCBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIHkgZGUgcmVjb2xlY3Rhciwgc2VhIGluZGl2aWR1YWxtZW50ZSBvIGEgdHJhdsOpcyBkZSB1bmEgc29jaWVkYWQgZGUgZ2VzdGnDs24gY29sZWN0aXZhIGRlIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIHkgZGVyZWNob3MgY29uZXhvcyAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8sIFNBWUNPKSwgbGFzIHJlZ2Fsw61hcyBwb3IgbGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBvIHBvciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIGRpZ2l0YWwgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8gV2ViY2FzdCkgbGljZW5jaWFkYSBiYWpvIGxpY2VuY2lhcyBnZW5lcmFsZXMsIHNpIGxhIGludGVycHJldGFjacOzbiBvIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gZGUgbGEgb2JyYSBlc3TDoSBwcmltb3JkaWFsbWVudGUgb3JpZW50YWRhIHBvciBvIGRpcmlnaWRhIGEgbGEgb2J0ZW5jacOzbiBkZSB1bmEgdmVudGFqYSBjb21lcmNpYWwgbyB1bmEgY29tcGVuc2FjacOzbiBtb25ldGFyaWEgcHJpdmFkYS48L2xpPgogICAgICAgICAgPGxpPlJlZ2Fsw61hcyBwb3IgRm9ub2dyYW1hcy4gRWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgc2UgcmVzZXJ2YSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSByZWNvbGVjdGFyLCBpbmRpdmlkdWFsbWVudGUgbyBhIHRyYXbDqXMgZGUgdW5hIHNvY2llZGFkIGRlIGdlc3Rpw7NuIGNvbGVjdGl2YSBkZSBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciB5IGRlcmVjaG9zIGNvbmV4b3MgKHBvciBlamVtcGxvLCBsb3MgY29uc2FncmFkb3MgcG9yIGxhIFNBWUNPKSwgdW5hIGFnZW5jaWEgZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgbXVzaWNhbGVzIG8gYWxnw7puIGFnZW50ZSBkZXNpZ25hZG8sIGxhcyByZWdhbMOtYXMgcG9yIGN1YWxxdWllciBmb25vZ3JhbWEgcXVlIFVzdGVkIGNyZWUgYSBwYXJ0aXIgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSAo4oCcdmVyc2nDs24gY292ZXLigJ0pIHkgZGlzdHJpYnV5YSwgZW4gbG9zIHTDqXJtaW5vcyBkZWwgcsOpZ2ltZW4gZGUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IsIHNpIGxhIGNyZWFjacOzbiBvIGRpc3RyaWJ1Y2nDs24gZGUgZXNhIHZlcnNpw7NuIGNvdmVyIGVzdMOhIHByaW1vcmRpYWxtZW50ZSBkZXN0aW5hZGEgbyBkaXJpZ2lkYSBhIG9idGVuZXIgdW5hIHZlbnRhamEgY29tZXJjaWFsIG8gdW5hIGNvbXBlbnNhY2nDs24gbW9uZXRhcmlhIHByaXZhZGEuPC9saT4KICAgICAgICA8L29sPgogICAgICA8L2xpPgogICAgICA8bGk+R2VzdGnDs24gZGUgRGVyZWNob3MgZGUgQXV0b3Igc29icmUgSW50ZXJwcmV0YWNpb25lcyB5IEVqZWN1Y2lvbmVzIERpZ2l0YWxlcyAoV2ViQ2FzdGluZykuIFBhcmEgZXZpdGFyIHRvZGEgY29uZnVzacOzbiwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgYWNsYXJhIHF1ZSwgY3VhbmRvIGxhIG9icmEgc2VhIHVuIGZvbm9ncmFtYSwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgc2UgcmVzZXJ2YSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIGV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSBhdXRvcml6YXIgbGEgZWplY3VjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSBkaWdpdGFsIGRlIGxhIG9icmEgKHBvciBlamVtcGxvLCB3ZWJjYXN0KSB5IGRlIHJlY29sZWN0YXIsIGluZGl2aWR1YWxtZW50ZSBvIGEgdHJhdsOpcyBkZSB1bmEgc29jaWVkYWQgZGUgZ2VzdGnDs24gY29sZWN0aXZhIGRlIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIHkgZGVyZWNob3MgY29uZXhvcyAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8sIEFDSU5QUk8pLCBsYXMgcmVnYWzDrWFzIHBvciBsYSBlamVjdWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIGRpZ2l0YWwgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSAocG9yIGVqZW1wbG8sIHdlYmNhc3QpLCBzdWpldGEgYSBsYXMgZGlzcG9zaWNpb25lcyBhcGxpY2FibGVzIGRlbCByw6lnaW1lbiBkZSBEZXJlY2hvIGRlIEF1dG9yLCBzaSBlc3RhIGVqZWN1Y2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgZGlnaXRhbCBlc3TDoSBwcmltb3JkaWFsbWVudGUgZGlyaWdpZGEgYSBvYnRlbmVyIHVuYSB2ZW50YWphIGNvbWVyY2lhbCBvIHVuYSBjb21wZW5zYWNpw7NuIG1vbmV0YXJpYSBwcml2YWRhLjwvbGk+CiAgICA8L29sPgogIDwvbGk+CiAgPGJyLz4KICA8bGk+CiAgICBSZXByZXNlbnRhY2lvbmVzLCBHYXJhbnTDrWFzIHkgTGltaXRhY2lvbmVzIGRlIFJlc3BvbnNhYmlsaWRhZC4KICAgIDxwPkEgTUVOT1MgUVVFIExBUyBQQVJURVMgTE8gQUNPUkRBUkFOIERFIE9UUkEgRk9STUEgUE9SIEVTQ1JJVE8sIEVMIExJQ0VOQ0lBTlRFIE9GUkVDRSBMQSBPQlJBIChFTiBFTCBFU1RBRE8gRU4gRUwgUVVFIFNFIEVOQ1VFTlRSQSkg4oCcVEFMIENVQUzigJ0sIFNJTiBCUklOREFSIEdBUkFOVMONQVMgREUgQ0xBU0UgQUxHVU5BIFJFU1BFQ1RPIERFIExBIE9CUkEsIFlBIFNFQSBFWFBSRVNBLCBJTVBMw41DSVRBLCBMRUdBTCBPIENVQUxRVUlFUkEgT1RSQSwgSU5DTFVZRU5ETywgU0lOIExJTUlUQVJTRSBBIEVMTEFTLCBHQVJBTlTDjUFTIERFIFRJVFVMQVJJREFELCBDT01FUkNJQUJJTElEQUQsIEFEQVBUQUJJTElEQUQgTyBBREVDVUFDScOTTiBBIFBST1DDk1NJVE8gREVURVJNSU5BRE8sIEFVU0VOQ0lBIERFIElORlJBQ0NJw5NOLCBERSBBVVNFTkNJQSBERSBERUZFQ1RPUyBMQVRFTlRFUyBPIERFIE9UUk8gVElQTywgTyBMQSBQUkVTRU5DSUEgTyBBVVNFTkNJQSBERSBFUlJPUkVTLCBTRUFOIE8gTk8gREVTQ1VCUklCTEVTIChQVUVEQU4gTyBOTyBTRVIgRVNUT1MgREVTQ1VCSUVSVE9TKS4gQUxHVU5BUyBKVVJJU0RJQ0NJT05FUyBOTyBQRVJNSVRFTiBMQSBFWENMVVNJw5NOIERFIEdBUkFOVMONQVMgSU1QTMONQ0lUQVMsIEVOIENVWU8gQ0FTTyBFU1RBIEVYQ0xVU0nDk04gUFVFREUgTk8gQVBMSUNBUlNFIEEgVVNURUQuPC9wPgogIDwvbGk+CiAgPGJyLz4KICA8bGk+CiAgICBMaW1pdGFjacOzbiBkZSByZXNwb25zYWJpbGlkYWQuCiAgICA8cD5BIE1FTk9TIFFVRSBMTyBFWElKQSBFWFBSRVNBTUVOVEUgTEEgTEVZIEFQTElDQUJMRSwgRUwgTElDRU5DSUFOVEUgTk8gU0VSw4EgUkVTUE9OU0FCTEUgQU5URSBVU1RFRCBQT1IgREHDkU8gQUxHVU5PLCBTRUEgUE9SIFJFU1BPTlNBQklMSURBRCBFWFRSQUNPTlRSQUNUVUFMLCBQUkVDT05UUkFDVFVBTCBPIENPTlRSQUNUVUFMLCBPQkpFVElWQSBPIFNVQkpFVElWQSwgU0UgVFJBVEUgREUgREHDkU9TIE1PUkFMRVMgTyBQQVRSSU1PTklBTEVTLCBESVJFQ1RPUyBPIElORElSRUNUT1MsIFBSRVZJU1RPUyBPIElNUFJFVklTVE9TIFBST0RVQ0lET1MgUE9SIEVMIFVTTyBERSBFU1RBIExJQ0VOQ0lBIE8gREUgTEEgT0JSQSwgQVVOIENVQU5ETyBFTCBMSUNFTkNJQU5URSBIQVlBIFNJRE8gQURWRVJUSURPIERFIExBIFBPU0lCSUxJREFEIERFIERJQ0hPUyBEQcORT1MuIEFMR1VOQVMgTEVZRVMgTk8gUEVSTUlURU4gTEEgRVhDTFVTScOTTiBERSBDSUVSVEEgUkVTUE9OU0FCSUxJREFELCBFTiBDVVlPIENBU08gRVNUQSBFWENMVVNJw5NOIFBVRURFIE5PIEFQTElDQVJTRSBBIFVTVEVELjwvcD4KICA8L2xpPgogIDxici8+CiAgPGxpPgogICAgVMOpcm1pbm8uCiAgICA8b2wgdHlwZT0iYSI+CiAgICAgIDxsaT5Fc3RhIExpY2VuY2lhIHkgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIG90b3JnYWRvcyBlbiB2aXJ0dWQgZGUgZWxsYSB0ZXJtaW5hcsOhbiBhdXRvbcOhdGljYW1lbnRlIHNpIFVzdGVkIGluZnJpbmdlIGFsZ3VuYSBjb25kaWNpw7NuIGVzdGFibGVjaWRhIGVuIGVsbGEuIFNpbiBlbWJhcmdvLCBsb3MgaW5kaXZpZHVvcyBvIGVudGlkYWRlcyBxdWUgaGFuIHJlY2liaWRvIE9icmFzIERlcml2YWRhcyBvIENvbGVjdGl2YXMgZGUgVXN0ZWQgZGUgY29uZm9ybWlkYWQgY29uIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEsIG5vIHZlcsOhbiB0ZXJtaW5hZGFzIHN1cyBsaWNlbmNpYXMsIHNpZW1wcmUgcXVlIGVzdG9zIGluZGl2aWR1b3MgbyBlbnRpZGFkZXMgc2lnYW4gY3VtcGxpZW5kbyDDrW50ZWdyYW1lbnRlIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBlc3RhcyBsaWNlbmNpYXMuIExhcyBTZWNjaW9uZXMgMSwgMiwgNSwgNiwgNywgeSA4IHN1YnNpc3RpcsOhbiBhIGN1YWxxdWllciB0ZXJtaW5hY2nDs24gZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYS48L2xpPgogICAgICA8bGk+U3VqZXRhIGEgbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIHkgdMOpcm1pbm9zIGFudGVyaW9yZXMsIGxhIGxpY2VuY2lhIG90b3JnYWRhIGFxdcOtIGVzIHBlcnBldHVhIChkdXJhbnRlIGVsIHBlcsOtb2RvIGRlIHZpZ2VuY2lhIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBkZSBsYSBvYnJhKS4gTm8gb2JzdGFudGUgbG8gYW50ZXJpb3IsIGVsIExpY2VuY2lhbnRlIHNlIHJlc2VydmEgZWwgZGVyZWNobyBhIHB1YmxpY2FyIHkvbyBlc3RyZW5hciBsYSBPYnJhIGJham8gY29uZGljaW9uZXMgZGUgbGljZW5jaWEgZGlmZXJlbnRlcyBvIGEgZGVqYXIgZGUgZGlzdHJpYnVpcmxhIGVuIGxvcyB0w6lybWlub3MgZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSBlbiBjdWFscXVpZXIgbW9tZW50bzsgZW4gZWwgZW50ZW5kaWRvLCBzaW4gZW1iYXJnbywgcXVlIGVzYSBlbGVjY2nDs24gbm8gc2Vydmlyw6EgcGFyYSByZXZvY2FyIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEgbyBxdWUgZGViYSBzZXIgb3RvcmdhZGEgLCBiYWpvIGxvcyB0w6lybWlub3MgZGUgZXN0YSBsaWNlbmNpYSksIHkgZXN0YSBsaWNlbmNpYSBjb250aW51YXLDoSBlbiBwbGVubyB2aWdvciB5IGVmZWN0byBhIG1lbm9zIHF1ZSBzZWEgdGVybWluYWRhIGNvbW8gc2UgZXhwcmVzYSBhdHLDoXMuIExhIExpY2VuY2lhIHJldm9jYWRhIGNvbnRpbnVhcsOhIHNpZW5kbyBwbGVuYW1lbnRlIHZpZ2VudGUgeSBlZmVjdGl2YSBzaSBubyBzZSBsZSBkYSB0w6lybWlubyBlbiBsYXMgY29uZGljaW9uZXMgaW5kaWNhZGFzIGFudGVyaW9ybWVudGUuPC9saT4KICAgIDwvb2w+CiAgPC9saT4KICA8YnIvPgogIDxsaT4KICAgIFZhcmlvcy4KICAgIDxvbCB0eXBlPSJhIj4KICAgICAgPGxpPkNhZGEgdmV6IHF1ZSBVc3RlZCBkaXN0cmlidXlhIG8gcG9uZ2EgYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gcMO6YmxpY2EgbGEgT2JyYSBvIHVuYSBPYnJhIENvbGVjdGl2YSwgZWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgb2ZyZWNlcsOhIGFsIGRlc3RpbmF0YXJpbyB1bmEgbGljZW5jaWEgZW4gbG9zIG1pc21vcyB0w6lybWlub3MgeSBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBxdWUgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgb3RvcmdhZGEgYSBVc3RlZCBiYWpvIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEuPC9saT4KICAgICAgPGxpPlNpIGFsZ3VuYSBkaXNwb3NpY2nDs24gZGUgZXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSByZXN1bHRhIGludmFsaWRhZGEgbyBubyBleGlnaWJsZSwgc2Vnw7puIGxhIGxlZ2lzbGFjacOzbiB2aWdlbnRlLCBlc3RvIG5vIGFmZWN0YXLDoSBuaSBsYSB2YWxpZGV6IG5pIGxhIGFwbGljYWJpbGlkYWQgZGVsIHJlc3RvIGRlIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgeSwgc2luIGFjY2nDs24gYWRpY2lvbmFsIHBvciBwYXJ0ZSBkZSBsb3Mgc3VqZXRvcyBkZSBlc3RlIGFjdWVyZG8sIGFxdcOpbGxhIHNlIGVudGVuZGVyw6EgcmVmb3JtYWRhIGxvIG3DrW5pbW8gbmVjZXNhcmlvIHBhcmEgaGFjZXIgcXVlIGRpY2hhIGRpc3Bvc2ljacOzbiBzZWEgdsOhbGlkYSB5IGV4aWdpYmxlLjwvbGk+CiAgICAgIDxsaT5OaW5nw7puIHTDqXJtaW5vIG8gZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGRlIGVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgc2UgZXN0aW1hcsOhIHJlbnVuY2lhZGEgeSBuaW5ndW5hIHZpb2xhY2nDs24gZGUgZWxsYSBzZXLDoSBjb25zZW50aWRhIGEgbWVub3MgcXVlIGVzYSByZW51bmNpYSBvIGNvbnNlbnRpbWllbnRvIHNlYSBvdG9yZ2FkbyBwb3IgZXNjcml0byB5IGZpcm1hZG8gcG9yIGxhIHBhcnRlIHF1ZSByZW51bmNpZSBvIGNvbnNpZW50YS48L2xpPgogICAgICA8bGk+RXN0YSBMaWNlbmNpYSByZWZsZWphIGVsIGFjdWVyZG8gcGxlbm8gZW50cmUgbGFzIHBhcnRlcyByZXNwZWN0byBhIGxhIE9icmEgYXF1w60gbGljZW5jaWFkYS4gTm8gaGF5IGFycmVnbG9zLCBhY3VlcmRvcyBvIGRlY2xhcmFjaW9uZXMgcmVzcGVjdG8gYSBsYSBPYnJhIHF1ZSBubyBlc3TDqW4gZXNwZWNpZmljYWRvcyBlbiBlc3RlIGRvY3VtZW50by4gRWwgTGljZW5jaWFudGUgbm8gc2UgdmVyw6EgbGltaXRhZG8gcG9yIG5pbmd1bmEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGFkaWNpb25hbCBxdWUgcHVlZGEgc3VyZ2lyIGVuIGFsZ3VuYSBjb211bmljYWNpw7NuIGVtYW5hZGEgZGUgVXN0ZWQuIEVzdGEgTGljZW5jaWEgbm8gcHVlZGUgc2VyIG1vZGlmaWNhZGEgc2luIGVsIGNvbnNlbnRpbWllbnRvIG11dHVvIHBvciBlc2NyaXRvIGRlbCBMaWNlbmNpYW50ZSB5IFVzdGVkLjwvbGk+CiAgICA8L29sPgogIDwvbGk+CiAgPGJyLz4KPC9vbD4K 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