Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda

El Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP es un parque localizado en la parte occidental de Uganda, en donde hay un gran interés por ir a visitar por parte de turistas extranjeros, las poblaciones de chimpancés (Pan troglodytes) que allí habitan. El parque se encuentra dentro de una matriz del paisaje, donde...

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Autores:
Higuera Díaz, Diego
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
Repositorio:
Repositorio UMNG
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.umng.edu.co:10654/37303
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10654/37303
Palabra clave:
CONSERVACION DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE - UGANDA
POBLACION RURAL
ANIMALES SALVAJES
Africa
Kibale
Uganda
Conservation
Africa
Kibale
Uganda
Conservación
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Socio-environmental conflicts in the limits of natural parks in Africa: Characterization and strategies for the resolution of conflicts between communities and wild animals in Kibale National Park - KNP- Uganda
title Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda
spellingShingle Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda
CONSERVACION DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE - UGANDA
POBLACION RURAL
ANIMALES SALVAJES
Africa
Kibale
Uganda
Conservation
Africa
Kibale
Uganda
Conservación
title_short Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda
title_full Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda
title_fullStr Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda
title_sort Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- Uganda
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Higuera Díaz, Diego
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Pedraza Nájar, Ximena Lucía
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Higuera Díaz, Diego
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv CONSERVACION DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE - UGANDA
POBLACION RURAL
ANIMALES SALVAJES
topic CONSERVACION DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE - UGANDA
POBLACION RURAL
ANIMALES SALVAJES
Africa
Kibale
Uganda
Conservation
Africa
Kibale
Uganda
Conservación
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Africa
Kibale
Uganda
Conservation
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Africa
Kibale
Uganda
Conservación
description El Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP es un parque localizado en la parte occidental de Uganda, en donde hay un gran interés por ir a visitar por parte de turistas extranjeros, las poblaciones de chimpancés (Pan troglodytes) que allí habitan. El parque se encuentra dentro de una matriz del paisaje, donde hay tanto asentamiento humanos de poblaciones rurales, en los que hay actividades agrícolas, las cuales son de pequeña escala, como las que tienen las comunidades para su subsistencia, como de gran escala como plantaciones de té. Para este trabajo se usó la matriz de registros de interacciones negativas entre comunidades-vida silvestre del 2008-2017 de KNP. Para el período de estudio se encontró que para los cinco (5) distritos que están en el entorno del parque Kibale, el 60% de los incidentes se registraron en el distrito de Kabarole. En cuanto a los de conflictos, aproximadamente con 15 animales silvestres fue con los que hubo incidentes para el período de estudio, en donde se encontró que el 93% de los casos de los incidentes fueron con elefantes.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-22T00:12:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-22T00:12:10Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-11
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10654/37303
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repository.umng.edu.co
url https://hdl.handle.net/10654/37303
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
repourl:https://repository.umng.edu.co
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Anand, Shaurabh & Radhakrishna, Sindhu. (2017). Investigating trends in human-wildlife conflict: is conflict escalation real or imagined?. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiverssity 10, 154-161.
Babaasa Dennis, Akampulira and Bitariho Robert (2013). Human-wildlife conflict management: Experiences and lessons learned from the greater virunga Landscape. Institute of tropical forest conservation Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda.
Baynham-Herd, Z. Redpath, S., Bunnefeld, N., Molony, T., & Keane, A. (2018). Conservation conflicts : Behavioural threats, frames, and intervention recommendations. Biological Conservation. 222 (April), pp. 180–188.
Bauer, H. (2003). Local perceptions of Wazha National Park, northern Cameroon. Environ. Conserv. 2003, 30, 175–181.
Blanc, J., Thouless, C.R., Hart, J.A., Dublin, H.T., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Craig, C.G. & Barnes, R.F.W. (2003) African Elephant StatusReport 2002: an update from theAfrican Elephant Database 304. IUCN/SSC African Elephant Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Blomley, T., Namara, A., McNeilage, A., Franks, P., Rainer, H., Donaldson, A., Malpas, R., Olupot, W., Baker, J., Sandbrook, C., Bitariho, R. and Infield, M. (2010) Development and gorillas? Assessing fifteen years of integrated conservation and development in south-western Uganda, Natural Resource Issues No. 23. IIED, London. Available from http://pubs.iied.org/14592IIED.html?k=bwindi (accessed 10 November 2012).
Bortolamiol S, Cohen M, Potts K, Pennec F, Rwaburindore P, Kasenene J, Seguya A. Vignaud Q. Krief (2014) Suitable Habitats for Endangered Frugivorous Mammals: Small-Scale Comparison, Regeneration Forest and Chimpanzee Density in Kibale National Park, Uganda. PLoS ONE 9(7): e102177. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102177.
Byrne M., Witkowski E. & Kalibbala F. (2011). A review of recent efforts at biological control of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston (Fabaceae) in South Africa.
Chapman Colin, Struhsaker Thomas, and Lambert Joanna. (2005). Thirty Years of Research in Kibale National Park, Uganda, Reveals a Complex Picture for Conservation. International Journal of Primatology, Vol. 26, No. 3.
Chege Florence, Onyango Gerhom, Drazu Charles & Mwandha. (2002). Kibale and Semuliki conservation and development project. Evaluation Report.
Cibot Marie, Bortolamiol Sarah, Seguya Andrew, Krief Sabrina (2015) Chimpanzees facing a dangerous situation: a high-traffic asphalted road in the Sebitoli area of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Am J Primatol. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.22417
English Philip & Manyisa Ahebsa Wilber (2019). Tourism product development in Uganda, A strategic stance. Final Report. IGC. International Growth Centre. F-19043-UGA-1.
Ezra, Munyambonera; Lakuma, Corti & Guloba Madia. (2014). Uganda´s Tea sub-sector: A comparative review of trends, challenges and coordination failures. Research series no. 119.
Freres, Chistian (2020). Cooperación Sur-Sur: Un elemento clave para el despegue del Atlántico Sur. Revista CIDOB d´Afers Internacionals. n.102-103, p. 125-146.
Gadd, M. (2005). Conservation outside of parks: Attitudes of local people in Laikipia, Kenya. Environ. Conserv. 2005, 32, 50–63.
GDA (1923), (1924), (1926), (1927) y (1957) Game Department Achieves of Uganda. Property of the Uganda Wildlife Authority, Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife, Government of Uganda, Kampala, Uganda. Citado en: Naughton Lisa, Rose Robert & Adrian Treves. (1999). The social dimensions of human-elephant conflict in Africa: A literature review and case studies from Uganda and Cameroon. A Report to the African Elephant Specialist , Human-Elephant Task Conflict Task Force, of IUCN, Glands, Switzerland.
Gloriose, Umuziranenge, (2019). Community Perceptions of Human-wildlife Conflicts and the Compensation Scheme Around Nyungwe National Park (Rwanda). International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management. 2019; 4(6): 188-197
Hartter Joel, (2007). Landscape change around Kibale National park, Uganda: impacts on land cover, land use, and livelihoods. A dissertation presented to the graduate school of University of Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. University of Florida.
Hartter Joel, Solomon Jennifer, Ryan Sadia J. Ryan, Jacobson Susan K. & Goldman A. (2014). Contrasting perceptions of ecosystem services of an African forest park. Environmental Conservation, Volume 41(4). 330-340. doi:10.1017/S0376892914000071
Hartter, J., Ryan, S., MacKenzie, C., Goldman, A., Dowhaniuk, N., Palace, M., Diem, J., & Chapman, C. (2015). Now there is no land: a story of ethnic migration in a protected area landscape in western Uganda. Population & Environment, 36(4), 452–479. doi-org.ezproxy.umng.edu.co/10.1007/s11111-014-0227-y
Hartter, J. N., Dowhaniuk, N., MacKenzie, C. A., Ryan, S. J., Diem, J. E., Palace, M. W., Chapman, C. A. (2016). Perceptions of risk in communities near parks in an African biodiversity hotspot. Ambio, 45, 692-705. doi: 10.1007/s13280-016-0775-8
Hill, C., Osborn, F. & Plumptre, A.J. (2002) Human-Wildlife Conflict: Identifying the problem and possible solutions. Albertine Rift Technical Report Series Vol. 1. Wildlife Conservation Society.
Hodgson Isla, Redpath Steve, Sandstrom Camila & Biggs Duan, (2020). The state of knowledge and practice on Human-Wildlife conflicts. Luc Hoffmann Institute.
Howard, P. Davenport, T. Kigenyi, F., Viskanic, P., Baltzer, M., Dickinson, C., Lwanga, J., Matthews, R., & Mupada, E. (2000) Protected area planning in the tropics: Uganda’s national system of forest nature reserves. Conservation Biology 14(3): 858-875.
Jelani, J.O. (2012). Local people’s perception on the impacts and importance of ecotourism in Sabang, Palawan, Philippines. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 57, 247–254.
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KNP, Kibale Forest National Park (2020). https://www.kibaleforestnationalpark.com/
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spelling Pedraza Nájar, Ximena LucíaHiguera Díaz, DiegoEspecialista en Planeación Ambiental y Manejo Integral de los Recursos NaturalesParque Nacional Kibale, Uganda, Africa2008 - 2017Calle 1002020-12-22T00:12:10Z2020-12-22T00:12:10Z2020-12-11https://hdl.handle.net/10654/37303instname:Universidad Militar Nueva Granadareponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Militar Nueva Granadarepourl:https://repository.umng.edu.coEl Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP es un parque localizado en la parte occidental de Uganda, en donde hay un gran interés por ir a visitar por parte de turistas extranjeros, las poblaciones de chimpancés (Pan troglodytes) que allí habitan. El parque se encuentra dentro de una matriz del paisaje, donde hay tanto asentamiento humanos de poblaciones rurales, en los que hay actividades agrícolas, las cuales son de pequeña escala, como las que tienen las comunidades para su subsistencia, como de gran escala como plantaciones de té. Para este trabajo se usó la matriz de registros de interacciones negativas entre comunidades-vida silvestre del 2008-2017 de KNP. Para el período de estudio se encontró que para los cinco (5) distritos que están en el entorno del parque Kibale, el 60% de los incidentes se registraron en el distrito de Kabarole. En cuanto a los de conflictos, aproximadamente con 15 animales silvestres fue con los que hubo incidentes para el período de estudio, en donde se encontró que el 93% de los casos de los incidentes fueron con elefantes.Kibale National Park - KNP is a park located in the western part of Uganda, where there is great interest by foreign tourists to visit the populations of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) that live there. The park is located within a matrix of the landscape, where there are many human settlements of rural populations, in which there are agricultural activities, in small-scale, as the ones that the - communities have for their subsistence, and large-scale as the tea plantations. For this work, the KNP conflict registry matrix from 2008-2017 was used. For the study period, it was found that for the five (5) districts surrounding Kibale Park, 60% of the incidents were recorded in the Kabarole district. In terms of conflict, approximately 15 wild animals were with which there were incidents where it was found that 93% of the incidents were with elephants.EspecializaciónLe parc national de Kibale - KNP est un parc situé dans la partie ouest de l'Ouganda, où les touristes étrangers s'intéressent beaucoup aux populations de chimpanzés (Pan troglodytes) qui y vivent. Le parc est situé dans une matrice du paysage, où il y a à la fois des établissements humains de populations rurales, dans lesquelles il y a des activités agricoles, qui sont à petite échelle, comme celles que les communautés ont pour leur subsistance, et à grande échelle comme les plantations. de thé. Pour ce travail, la matrice de registre des interactions négatives communauté-faune 2008-2017 du KNP a été utilisée. Pour la période d'étude, il a été constaté que pour les cinq (5) districts qui se trouvent à proximité du parc de Kibale, 60% des incidents ont été enregistrés dans le district de Kabarole. En ce qui concerne les conflits, environ 15 animaux sauvages étaient ceux avec des incidents pour la période d'étude, où il a été constaté que 93% des cas d'incidents concernaient des éléphants.applicaction/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 InternationalAcceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Conflictos socio-ambientales en los límites de los parques naturales en África: caracterización y estrategias de solución de los conflictos entre comunidades y animales silvestres en el Parque Nacional Kibale - KNP- UgandaSocio-environmental conflicts in the limits of natural parks in Africa: Characterization and strategies for the resolution of conflicts between communities and wild animals in Kibale National Park - KNP- UgandaCONSERVACION DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE - UGANDAPOBLACION RURALANIMALES SALVAJESAfricaKibaleUgandaConservationAfricaKibaleUgandaConservaciónTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializacióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fEspecialización en Planeación Ambiental y Manejo Integral de los Recursos NaturalesFacultad de IngenieríaUniversidad Militar Nueva GranadaAnand, Shaurabh & Radhakrishna, Sindhu. (2017). Investigating trends in human-wildlife conflict: is conflict escalation real or imagined?. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiverssity 10, 154-161.Babaasa Dennis, Akampulira and Bitariho Robert (2013). Human-wildlife conflict management: Experiences and lessons learned from the greater virunga Landscape. Institute of tropical forest conservation Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda.Baynham-Herd, Z. Redpath, S., Bunnefeld, N., Molony, T., & Keane, A. (2018). Conservation conflicts : Behavioural threats, frames, and intervention recommendations. Biological Conservation. 222 (April), pp. 180–188.Bauer, H. (2003). Local perceptions of Wazha National Park, northern Cameroon. Environ. Conserv. 2003, 30, 175–181.Blanc, J., Thouless, C.R., Hart, J.A., Dublin, H.T., Douglas-Hamilton, I., Craig, C.G. & Barnes, R.F.W. (2003) African Elephant StatusReport 2002: an update from theAfrican Elephant Database 304. IUCN/SSC African Elephant Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.Blomley, T., Namara, A., McNeilage, A., Franks, P., Rainer, H., Donaldson, A., Malpas, R., Olupot, W., Baker, J., Sandbrook, C., Bitariho, R. and Infield, M. (2010) Development and gorillas? Assessing fifteen years of integrated conservation and development in south-western Uganda, Natural Resource Issues No. 23. IIED, London. Available from http://pubs.iied.org/14592IIED.html?k=bwindi (accessed 10 November 2012).Bortolamiol S, Cohen M, Potts K, Pennec F, Rwaburindore P, Kasenene J, Seguya A. Vignaud Q. Krief (2014) Suitable Habitats for Endangered Frugivorous Mammals: Small-Scale Comparison, Regeneration Forest and Chimpanzee Density in Kibale National Park, Uganda. PLoS ONE 9(7): e102177. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102177.Byrne M., Witkowski E. & Kalibbala F. (2011). 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Makerere University. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12281/4960ORIGINALHigueraDiazDiego2020.pdfHigueraDiazDiego2020.pdfTrabajo de gradoapplication/pdf1065104https://repository.umng.edu.co/bitstreams/c8028d5a-9705-4db0-9377-c76df957d4fb/downloadbbc246c8ef160049b92c807d613db578MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83420https://repository.umng.edu.co/bitstreams/ec01d62a-13b7-439e-a71c-d46b3ced812f/downloada609d7e369577f685ce98c66b903b91bMD52THUMBNAILHigueraDiazDiego2020.pdf.jpgHigueraDiazDiego2020.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg8774https://repository.umng.edu.co/bitstreams/94826a79-9f4f-430f-8c08-6a0eb1a76cbf/download53a24c3aabcbd33f841a0f7227f0d200MD5310654/37303oai:repository.umng.edu.co:10654/373032020-12-25 01:18:43.283http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repository.umng.edu.coRepositorio Institucional 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