Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations

Studies on the acceptance and rejection of vaccines, as well as the belief in conspiracy theories, and the lack of trust in governments and science, have been important to analyze the vaccination process against COVID-19 worldwide, but they have been quite limited, so far, in the case of Latin Ameri...

Full description

Autores:
Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás
Gallegos, Miguel
Valencia, Pablo D
Vilca, Lindsey W.
Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo
Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena
Tapia, Bismarck Pinto
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de Ibagué
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad de Ibagué
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/5492
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5492
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360878363_Creencias_en_teorias_conspirativas_sobre_vacunas_COVID-19_en_la_Comunidad_Andina_de_Naciones
Palabra clave:
Covid 19 - Vacunas
Beliefs
Conspiracies
Covid-19
Vaccination
Rights
closedAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations
title Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations
spellingShingle Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations
Covid 19 - Vacunas
Beliefs
Conspiracies
Covid-19
Vaccination
title_short Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations
title_full Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations
title_fullStr Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations
title_full_unstemmed Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations
title_sort Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás
Gallegos, Miguel
Valencia, Pablo D
Vilca, Lindsey W.
Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo
Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena
Tapia, Bismarck Pinto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás
Gallegos, Miguel
Valencia, Pablo D
Vilca, Lindsey W.
Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo
Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena
Tapia, Bismarck Pinto
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Covid 19 - Vacunas
topic Covid 19 - Vacunas
Beliefs
Conspiracies
Covid-19
Vaccination
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Beliefs
Conspiracies
Covid-19
Vaccination
description Studies on the acceptance and rejection of vaccines, as well as the belief in conspiracy theories, and the lack of trust in governments and science, have been important to analyze the vaccination process against COVID-19 worldwide, but they have been quite limited, so far, in the case of Latin America. In this sense, the objective of this work is to describe the degree of acceptance or not of certain conspiracy beliefs about vaccines against COVID-19 in a sample of countries members in the Andean Community of Nations (CAN): Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. A descriptive cross-sectional study was designed in which 1835 people from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru participated. To evaluate these beliefs, the COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy Belief Scale (ECCV-COVID, Caycho-Rodríguez et al., 2022a) was used. The results indicate that Peru has the highest average score of conspiracy beliefs about vaccines against COVID-19. In addition, in the 4 countries, the lowest degree of acceptance is with the belief that "Vaccinating children against COVID-19 is harmful and this fact is hidden". In Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, the highest degree of acceptance is related to the conspiratorial belief that "Information on the safety of vaccines against COVID-19 is often invented." Finally, in Bolivia, the highest degree of acceptance is with the belief that "Pharmaceutical companies hide the dangers of vaccines against COVID-19". The results presented in this study are the first known generically in the Latin American population, and particularly in the Andean population. © 2022 Instituto de Altos Estudios de Salud Publica. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-19T14:20:38Z
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dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Gallegos, M., Valencia, P., Vilca, L., Moreta-Herrera, R., Puerta-Cortés, D y Tapia, Bismarck. (2022). Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations. Boletin de Malariologia y Salud Ambiental, 62(2), 123-128. DOI: 10.52808/BMSA.7E6.622.001
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dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360878363_Creencias_en_teorias_conspirativas_sobre_vacunas_COVID-19_en_la_Comunidad_Andina_de_Naciones
identifier_str_mv Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Gallegos, M., Valencia, P., Vilca, L., Moreta-Herrera, R., Puerta-Cortés, D y Tapia, Bismarck. (2022). Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations. Boletin de Malariologia y Salud Ambiental, 62(2), 123-128. DOI: 10.52808/BMSA.7E6.622.001
10.52808/BMSA.7E6.622.001
16904648
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5492
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360878363_Creencias_en_teorias_conspirativas_sobre_vacunas_COVID-19_en_la_Comunidad_Andina_de_Naciones
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dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Three Latin American Countries: Reasons Given for Not Becoming Vaccinated in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela Bates B.R. , Villegas-Botero A. , Costales J.A. , ... Carvajal A.C. , Grijalva M.J. Health CommunicationOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2022.2035943
Cultural orientation, power, belief in conspiracy theories, and intentions to reduce the spread of COVID‐19 Biddlestone M. , Green R. , Douglas K.M. British Journal of Social PsychologyOpen source preview, 2020 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12397
COVID-19 vaccine distrust in Colombian university students: Frequency and associated variables Campo A. , Pedrozo-Pupo J.C. Acta BiomedicaOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.23750/abm.v92i6.11533
Acceptance, refusal, and hesitancy of Covid-19 vaccination in Mexico: Ensanut 2020 Covid-19 Carnalla M. , Basto-Abreu A.C. , Barrientos-Gutiérrez T. , ... Alpuche-Aranda C.M. , Rivera-Dommarco J.Á. Salud Publica De MexicoOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.21149/12696
Sociodemographic and psychological predictors of intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in elderly Peruvians Caycho-Rodríguez T. , Tomás-Miguel J.M. , Carbajal-León C. , ... Carranza Esteban R.F. , White M. Trends in PsychologyOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1007/s43076-021-00099-7
¿Cuánto apoyan los peruanos las creencias de conspiración sobre las vacunas contra la COVID-19? Caycho-Rodríguez T. , Gallegos M. , Valencia P.D. , Vilca L.W. Atencion PrimariaOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2022.102318
Estudios transversales Cvetkovic-Vega A. , Maguiña J.L. , Soto-Tarazona A.R. , Lama-Valdivia J.E. , Correa-Lopez L.E. DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v21i1.3069
Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Cross-Sectional Study on a Mexican Population Using an Online Questionnaire (COV-AHQ) Delgado-Gallegos J.L. , Padilla-Rivas G.R. , Zuñiga-Violante E. , ... Moreno-Cuevas J.E. , Islas J.F. Frontiers in Public HealthOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.728690
What drives us to be (ir) responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality Lazarevic L.B. , Purić D. , Teovanović P. , ... Zupan Z. , Knežević G. Personality and Individual DifferencesOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771
Efectividad y seguridad de las vacunas para el SARS-CoV-2 actualmente disponibles Gómez-Marco J.J. , Pasquín M.J.Á. , Martín S. Fmc Formacion Medica Continuada En Atencion PrimariaOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.fmc.2021.07.001
Our World in Data (2022). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. Disponible en: https://ourworldindata.org/covidvaccinations (Acceso enero 2022).
Reasons in favour of universal vaccination campaign against COVID-19 in the pediatric population Principi N. , Esposito S.M.R. Italian Journal of PediatricsOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-021-01192-4
Public trust, misinformation and COVID-19 vaccination willingness in Latin America and the Caribbean: today's key challenges Rodriguez-Morales A.J. , Franco O.H. DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2021.100073
Hesitant or not hesitant? A systematic review on global COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in different populations Salomoni M.G. , Di Valerio Z. , Gabrielli E. , ... Guaraldi F. , Gori D. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9080873
The demand for a COVID-19 vaccine in Ecuador Sarasty O. , Carpio C.E. , Hudson D. , Guerrero-Ochoa P.A. , Borja I. VaccineOpen source preview, 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.013
Global COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance: A Systematic Review of Associated Social and Behavioral Factors Shakeel C.S. , Mujeeb A.A. , Mirza M.S. , Chaudhry B.M. , Khan S.J. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10010110
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low-and middle-income countries Solís Arce J.S. , Warren S.S. , Meriggi N.F. , ... Mobarak A.M. , Omer S.B. Nature MedicineOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01454-y
The Burden of COVID-19 in Children and Its Prevention by Vaccination: A Joint Statement of the Israeli Pediatric Association and the Israeli Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases Stein M. , Ashkenazi-Hoffnung L. , Greenberg D.P. , ... Hecht-Sagie L. , Grossman Z. VaccinesOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10010081
Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19 Troiano G. , Nardi A. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.025
Cross-sectional analysis of COVID-19 vaccine intention, perceptions and hesitancy across Latin America and the Caribbean Urrunaga-Pastor D. , Bendezu-Quispe G.J.P. , Herrera-Añazco P. , ... Hernandez A.V. , Benítes-Zapata V.A. Travel Medicine and Infectious DiseaseOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102059
Sociodemographic Predictors Associated with the Willingness to Get Vaccinated against COVID-19 in Peru: A Cross-Sectional Survey Vizcardo D. , Figueroa-Salvador L. , Nole-Vara A. , ... Yáñez J.A. , Mejia C.R. VaccinesOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10010048
Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation, and deployment Wouters O.J. , Shadlen K.C. , Salcher-Konrad M. , ... Teerawattananon Y. , Jit M. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00306-8
Is it all a conspiracy? Conspiracy theories and people's attitude to COVID-19 vaccination Yang Z. , Luo X. , Jia H. VaccinesOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9101051
Social media exposure, risk perception, preventive behaviors and attitudes during the COVID-19 epidemic in La Paz, Bolivia: A cross sectional study Zeballos Rivas D.R. , Lopez Jaldin M.L. , Nina Canaviri B. , ... Alanes Fernández A.M.C. , Aguilar Ticona J.P. Plos OneOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245859
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spelling Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomásfd2a1198-edcd-469c-bd38-b31b52beefa9-1Gallegos, Miguel80ac4243-7407-4d51-93e0-0eb35bf0eaeb-1Valencia, Pablo D8cb8c41a-4484-4c6b-b4a3-664341d12a1e-1Vilca, Lindsey W.f6ae1777-2153-4cab-ad39-d1e3ae827538-1Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigob3d7167e-a52b-49f9-b12c-cc1a127e05b4-1Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena42d16ffc-a64a-4702-8ce7-996503e9b1a2-1Tapia, Bismarck Pinto75b5e223-276b-41c9-9b65-2a16407f223f-12025-08-19T14:20:38Z2025-08-19T14:20:38Z2022Studies on the acceptance and rejection of vaccines, as well as the belief in conspiracy theories, and the lack of trust in governments and science, have been important to analyze the vaccination process against COVID-19 worldwide, but they have been quite limited, so far, in the case of Latin America. In this sense, the objective of this work is to describe the degree of acceptance or not of certain conspiracy beliefs about vaccines against COVID-19 in a sample of countries members in the Andean Community of Nations (CAN): Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. A descriptive cross-sectional study was designed in which 1835 people from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru participated. To evaluate these beliefs, the COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy Belief Scale (ECCV-COVID, Caycho-Rodríguez et al., 2022a) was used. The results indicate that Peru has the highest average score of conspiracy beliefs about vaccines against COVID-19. In addition, in the 4 countries, the lowest degree of acceptance is with the belief that "Vaccinating children against COVID-19 is harmful and this fact is hidden". In Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, the highest degree of acceptance is related to the conspiratorial belief that "Information on the safety of vaccines against COVID-19 is often invented." Finally, in Bolivia, the highest degree of acceptance is with the belief that "Pharmaceutical companies hide the dangers of vaccines against COVID-19". The results presented in this study are the first known generically in the Latin American population, and particularly in the Andean population. © 2022 Instituto de Altos Estudios de Salud Publica. All rights reserved.application/pdfCaycho-Rodríguez, T., Gallegos, M., Valencia, P., Vilca, L., Moreta-Herrera, R., Puerta-Cortés, D y Tapia, Bismarck. (2022). Beliefs in conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines in the Andean Community of Nations. Boletin de Malariologia y Salud Ambiental, 62(2), 123-128. DOI: 10.52808/BMSA.7E6.622.00110.52808/BMSA.7E6.622.00116904648https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5492https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360878363_Creencias_en_teorias_conspirativas_sobre_vacunas_COVID-19_en_la_Comunidad_Andina_de_NacionesspaInstituto de Altos Estudios de Salud PublicaVenezuela128212362Boletin de Malariologia y Salud AmbientalCOVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Three Latin American Countries: Reasons Given for Not Becoming Vaccinated in Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela Bates B.R. , Villegas-Botero A. , Costales J.A. , ... Carvajal A.C. , Grijalva M.J. Health CommunicationOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2022.2035943Cultural orientation, power, belief in conspiracy theories, and intentions to reduce the spread of COVID‐19 Biddlestone M. , Green R. , Douglas K.M. British Journal of Social PsychologyOpen source preview, 2020 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12397COVID-19 vaccine distrust in Colombian university students: Frequency and associated variables Campo A. , Pedrozo-Pupo J.C. Acta BiomedicaOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.23750/abm.v92i6.11533Acceptance, refusal, and hesitancy of Covid-19 vaccination in Mexico: Ensanut 2020 Covid-19 Carnalla M. , Basto-Abreu A.C. , Barrientos-Gutiérrez T. , ... Alpuche-Aranda C.M. , Rivera-Dommarco J.Á. Salud Publica De MexicoOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.21149/12696Sociodemographic and psychological predictors of intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine in elderly Peruvians Caycho-Rodríguez T. , Tomás-Miguel J.M. , Carbajal-León C. , ... Carranza Esteban R.F. , White M. Trends in PsychologyOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1007/s43076-021-00099-7¿Cuánto apoyan los peruanos las creencias de conspiración sobre las vacunas contra la COVID-19? Caycho-Rodríguez T. , Gallegos M. , Valencia P.D. , Vilca L.W. Atencion PrimariaOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.1016/j.aprim.2022.102318Estudios transversales Cvetkovic-Vega A. , Maguiña J.L. , Soto-Tarazona A.R. , Lama-Valdivia J.E. , Correa-Lopez L.E. DOI: 10.25176/rfmh.v21i1.3069Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Cross-Sectional Study on a Mexican Population Using an Online Questionnaire (COV-AHQ) Delgado-Gallegos J.L. , Padilla-Rivas G.R. , Zuñiga-Violante E. , ... Moreno-Cuevas J.E. , Islas J.F. Frontiers in Public HealthOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.728690What drives us to be (ir) responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality Lazarevic L.B. , Purić D. , Teovanović P. , ... Zupan Z. , Knežević G. Personality and Individual DifferencesOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110771Efectividad y seguridad de las vacunas para el SARS-CoV-2 actualmente disponibles Gómez-Marco J.J. , Pasquín M.J.Á. , Martín S. Fmc Formacion Medica Continuada En Atencion PrimariaOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.fmc.2021.07.001Our World in Data (2022). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. Disponible en: https://ourworldindata.org/covidvaccinations (Acceso enero 2022).Reasons in favour of universal vaccination campaign against COVID-19 in the pediatric population Principi N. , Esposito S.M.R. Italian Journal of PediatricsOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-021-01192-4Public trust, misinformation and COVID-19 vaccination willingness in Latin America and the Caribbean: today's key challenges Rodriguez-Morales A.J. , Franco O.H. DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2021.100073Hesitant or not hesitant? A systematic review on global COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in different populations Salomoni M.G. , Di Valerio Z. , Gabrielli E. , ... Guaraldi F. , Gori D. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9080873The demand for a COVID-19 vaccine in Ecuador Sarasty O. , Carpio C.E. , Hudson D. , Guerrero-Ochoa P.A. , Borja I. VaccineOpen source preview, 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.11.013Global COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance: A Systematic Review of Associated Social and Behavioral Factors Shakeel C.S. , Mujeeb A.A. , Mirza M.S. , Chaudhry B.M. , Khan S.J. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10010110COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low-and middle-income countries Solís Arce J.S. , Warren S.S. , Meriggi N.F. , ... Mobarak A.M. , Omer S.B. Nature MedicineOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-021-01454-yThe Burden of COVID-19 in Children and Its Prevention by Vaccination: A Joint Statement of the Israeli Pediatric Association and the Israeli Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases Stein M. , Ashkenazi-Hoffnung L. , Greenberg D.P. , ... Hecht-Sagie L. , Grossman Z. VaccinesOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10010081Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19 Troiano G. , Nardi A. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.025Cross-sectional analysis of COVID-19 vaccine intention, perceptions and hesitancy across Latin America and the Caribbean Urrunaga-Pastor D. , Bendezu-Quispe G.J.P. , Herrera-Añazco P. , ... Hernandez A.V. , Benítes-Zapata V.A. Travel Medicine and Infectious DiseaseOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102059Sociodemographic Predictors Associated with the Willingness to Get Vaccinated against COVID-19 in Peru: A Cross-Sectional Survey Vizcardo D. , Figueroa-Salvador L. , Nole-Vara A. , ... Yáñez J.A. , Mejia C.R. VaccinesOpen source preview, 2022 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10010048Challenges in ensuring global access to COVID-19 vaccines: production, affordability, allocation, and deployment Wouters O.J. , Shadlen K.C. , Salcher-Konrad M. , ... Teerawattananon Y. , Jit M. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00306-8Is it all a conspiracy? Conspiracy theories and people's attitude to COVID-19 vaccination Yang Z. , Luo X. , Jia H. VaccinesOpen source preview, 2021 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9101051Social media exposure, risk perception, preventive behaviors and attitudes during the COVID-19 epidemic in La Paz, Bolivia: A cross sectional study Zeballos Rivas D.R. , Lopez Jaldin M.L. , Nina Canaviri B. , ... Alanes Fernández A.M.C. , Aguilar Ticona J.P. 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