Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries
The present study explored the predictive capacity of fear of COVID-19 on the intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 and the influence in this relationship of conspiracy beliefs as a possible mediating psychological variable, in 13 Latin American countries. A total of 5779 people recruited thro...
- Autores:
-
Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás
Tomás, José M.
Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Daniel E.
Valencia, Pablo D.
Carbajal-León, Carlos
Vilca, Lindsey W.
Ventura-León, José
Paredes-Angeles, Rubí
Arias Gallegos, Walter L
Reyes-Bossio, Mario
Delgado-Campusano, Mariel
Moreno Palacios, Miguel
Rojas-Jara, Claudio
Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto
Cervigni, Mauricio
Martino, Pablo
Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías
Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo
Palacios Segura, Diego Alejandro
Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio
Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés
Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena
Camargo, Andrés
Torales, Julio
Monge Blanco, J. Arkangel
González, Pedronel
Smith-Castro, Vanessa
Petzold-Rodriguez, Olimpia
Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique
Calderón, Raymundo
Matute Rivera, Wendy Yamilet
Ferrufino-Borja, Daniela
Ceballos-Vásquez, Paula
Del Río Gaitán, Juan David
Palacios, Jorge
Burgos-Videla, Carmen
Florez León, Ana María Eduviges
Vergara, Ibeth
Vega, Diego
Shulmeyer, Marion K
Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A.
Urrutia Rios, Hassell Tatiana
Lira Lira, Arelly Esther
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad de Ibagué
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Universidad de Ibagué
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/5573
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5573
- Palabra clave:
- Covid 19
Covid 19 - Vacunas
Beliefs
Conspiracy
COVID-19
Fear
Vaccination
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- © The Author(s) 2023.
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| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries |
| title |
Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries |
| spellingShingle |
Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries Covid 19 Covid 19 - Vacunas Beliefs Conspiracy COVID-19 Fear Vaccination |
| title_short |
Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries |
| title_full |
Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries |
| title_fullStr |
Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries |
| title_sort |
Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Tomás, José M. Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Daniel E. Valencia, Pablo D. Carbajal-León, Carlos Vilca, Lindsey W. Ventura-León, José Paredes-Angeles, Rubí Arias Gallegos, Walter L Reyes-Bossio, Mario Delgado-Campusano, Mariel Moreno Palacios, Miguel Rojas-Jara, Claudio Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto Cervigni, Mauricio Martino, Pablo Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo Palacios Segura, Diego Alejandro Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena Camargo, Andrés Torales, Julio Monge Blanco, J. Arkangel González, Pedronel Smith-Castro, Vanessa Petzold-Rodriguez, Olimpia Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique Calderón, Raymundo Matute Rivera, Wendy Yamilet Ferrufino-Borja, Daniela Ceballos-Vásquez, Paula Del Río Gaitán, Juan David Palacios, Jorge Burgos-Videla, Carmen Florez León, Ana María Eduviges Vergara, Ibeth Vega, Diego Shulmeyer, Marion K Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A. Urrutia Rios, Hassell Tatiana Lira Lira, Arelly Esther |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Tomás, José M. Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Daniel E. Valencia, Pablo D. Carbajal-León, Carlos Vilca, Lindsey W. Ventura-León, José Paredes-Angeles, Rubí Arias Gallegos, Walter L Reyes-Bossio, Mario Delgado-Campusano, Mariel Moreno Palacios, Miguel Rojas-Jara, Claudio Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto Cervigni, Mauricio Martino, Pablo Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo Palacios Segura, Diego Alejandro Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena Camargo, Andrés Torales, Julio Monge Blanco, J. Arkangel González, Pedronel Smith-Castro, Vanessa Petzold-Rodriguez, Olimpia Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique Calderón, Raymundo Matute Rivera, Wendy Yamilet Ferrufino-Borja, Daniela Ceballos-Vásquez, Paula Del Río Gaitán, Juan David Palacios, Jorge Burgos-Videla, Carmen Florez León, Ana María Eduviges Vergara, Ibeth Vega, Diego Shulmeyer, Marion K Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A. Urrutia Rios, Hassell Tatiana Lira Lira, Arelly Esther |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Covid 19 Covid 19 - Vacunas |
| topic |
Covid 19 Covid 19 - Vacunas Beliefs Conspiracy COVID-19 Fear Vaccination |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Beliefs Conspiracy COVID-19 Fear Vaccination |
| description |
The present study explored the predictive capacity of fear of COVID-19 on the intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 and the influence in this relationship of conspiracy beliefs as a possible mediating psychological variable, in 13 Latin American countries. A total of 5779 people recruited through non-probabilistic convenience sampling participated. To collect information, we used the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Vaccine conspiracy beliefs Scale-COVID-19 and a single item of intention to vaccinate. A full a priori Structural Equation Model was used; whereas, cross-country invariance was performed from increasingly restricted structural models. The results indicated that, fear of COVID-19 positively predicts intention to vaccinate and the presence of conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines. The latter negatively predicted intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Besides, conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines had an indirect effect on the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 in the 13 countries assessed. Finally, the cross-national similarities of the mediational model among the 13 participating countries are strongly supported. The study is the first to test a cross-national mediational model across variables in a large number of Latin American countries. However, further studies with other countries in other regions of the world are needed. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-08-29T22:36:07Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-08-29T22:36:07Z |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv |
Caycho-Rodríguez, T.,Tomás, J., Yupanqui-Lorenzo, D., Valencia, P., Carbajal-León, C., Vilca, L., Ventura-León, J., Paredes-Angeles, R., Arias Gallegos, W., Reyes-Bossio, M., Delgado-Campusano, M., Gallegos, M., Rojas-Jara, C., Polanco-Carrasco, R., Cervigni, M., Martino, P., Lobos-Rivera, M., Moreta-Herrera, R., Palacios Segura, D., Samaniego-Pinho, A., Buschiazzo, A., Puerta-Cortés, D., Camargo, A., Torales, J., Monge, J., González, P., Smith-Castro, V., Petzold-Rodriguez, O., Corrales-Reyes, I., Calderón, R., Matute, W., Ferrufino-Borja, D., Ceballos-Vásquez, P., Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia, A., Palacios, J., Burgos-Videla, C., Florez León, A., Vergara, I., Vega, D., Shulmeyer, M., Barria-Asenjo, N., Urrutia, H. y Lira, A. (2023). Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 46(4), 371 - 383. DOI: 10.1177/01632787231186621 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1177/01632787231186621 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
15523918 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
01632787 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5573 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Caycho-Rodríguez, T.,Tomás, J., Yupanqui-Lorenzo, D., Valencia, P., Carbajal-León, C., Vilca, L., Ventura-León, J., Paredes-Angeles, R., Arias Gallegos, W., Reyes-Bossio, M., Delgado-Campusano, M., Gallegos, M., Rojas-Jara, C., Polanco-Carrasco, R., Cervigni, M., Martino, P., Lobos-Rivera, M., Moreta-Herrera, R., Palacios Segura, D., Samaniego-Pinho, A., Buschiazzo, A., Puerta-Cortés, D., Camargo, A., Torales, J., Monge, J., González, P., Smith-Castro, V., Petzold-Rodriguez, O., Corrales-Reyes, I., Calderón, R., Matute, W., Ferrufino-Borja, D., Ceballos-Vásquez, P., Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia, A., Palacios, J., Burgos-Videla, C., Florez León, A., Vergara, I., Vega, D., Shulmeyer, M., Barria-Asenjo, N., Urrutia, H. y Lira, A. (2023). Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 46(4), 371 - 383. DOI: 10.1177/01632787231186621 10.1177/01632787231186621 15523918 01632787 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5573 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv |
383 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv |
4 |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv |
371 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv |
46 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation and the Health Professions |
| dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
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World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-... Yahaghi R., Ahmadizade S., Fotuhi R., Taherkhani E., Ranjbaran M., Buchali Z., Jafari R., Zamani N., Shahbazkhania A., Simiari H., Rahmani J., Yazdi N., Alijani H., Poorzolfaghar L., Rajabi F., Lin C. Y., Broström A., Griffiths M. D., Pakpour A. H. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and perceived COVID-19 infectability supplement theory of planned behavior to explain Iranians’ intention to get COVID-19 vaccinated. Vaccines, 9(7), 684. 10.3390/vaccines9070684 Yang Z., Luo X., Jia H. (2021). Is it all a conspiracy? Conspiracy theories and people’s attitude to COVID-19 vaccination. Vaccines, 9(10), 1051. 10.3390/vaccines9101051 |
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Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomásfd2a1198-edcd-469c-bd38-b31b52beefa9-1Tomás, José M.7a1a3256-f506-4880-8f30-7262a03fbeb3-1Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Daniel E.749311e6-0a3f-4317-9ee7-6f427fa55751-1Valencia, Pablo D.acf4d825-d49a-40ad-a9bd-a01edf344a8a-1Carbajal-León, Carlos99e1b93f-b510-472c-9ba8-f5b5154ce4e2-1Vilca, Lindsey W.f6ae1777-2153-4cab-ad39-d1e3ae827538-1Ventura-León, José8a8217c5-e3b4-448e-809a-f6508939efd7-1Paredes-Angeles, Rubíeb3e3a3a-e500-4c14-9758-b04d0016109e-1Arias Gallegos, Walter L6747c234-196a-4e88-a954-95b50c670a1f-1Reyes-Bossio, Mario3e502507-1388-425d-8dc2-d5eecbfd551f-1Delgado-Campusano, Mariel98d25625-6b8f-461f-9d70-b4c3586254b1-1Moreno Palacios, Migueld55202cb-0b09-4b02-afc6-515a9dfb3667600Rojas-Jara, Claudiodf2ba822-c82e-4279-aa4b-c198ad6781e3-1Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto85b10d7b-e131-49d3-8d38-93e6a6e3ac7f-1Cervigni, Mauricio493a3a70-cc69-4b6e-a78f-e861cb5afc42-1Martino, Pabloa4b33fb3-e72b-4490-a320-327e12a78249-1Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías122aa1bc-4bfc-48f9-9281-1412ef59fe4c-1Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigob3d7167e-a52b-49f9-b12c-cc1a127e05b4-1Palacios Segura, Diego Alejandro5d8f8ad3-252e-47de-bfe7-98edd49bb3ef-1Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio2b5dea38-2857-408c-af20-40442f83395c-1Buschiazzo Figares, Andrés9695260b-7eb8-4e7d-930b-31ef6b5e4230-1Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximenab85e87fc-8842-4733-9405-b4ea8a1a2a39-1Camargo, Andrésd4ffc5f1-bef3-41ff-ab85-2580fba89e7b-1Torales, Juliof2c076f9-949b-41b7-a2e3-af732392aed7-1Monge Blanco, J. Arkangel4d63ca5f-8350-44c5-9bdd-6fa7ed4f6415-1González, Pedronel7d664886-c02a-419e-98e0-ee0a88baf566-1Smith-Castro, Vanessae379b6dd-0553-444d-99b0-44fe363eea27-1Petzold-Rodriguez, Olimpiade0cec77-8696-4646-948b-5733d6067592-1Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enriquea9da1bc6-92ed-4848-8a8c-de74eb62c125-1Calderón, Raymundo379848b5-9abd-427e-b384-ecb6659c49df-1Matute Rivera, Wendy Yamilet0deb68b3-60de-4859-9351-f6aa63a17a8d-1Ferrufino-Borja, Danielac1b49553-0cc1-4282-bfbd-fae19dd9d849-1Ceballos-Vásquez, Paulab8f4aae5-7e70-4d73-a27a-5ba1c4d42343-1Del Río Gaitán, Juan Davida8fcdd90-880a-4d89-b8f6-e9d431176290600Palacios, Jorge22a84d12-9411-4496-88af-10f3359af4c2-1Burgos-Videla, Carmen150ab94a-5a7e-4d98-b00c-a922f8efa37c-1Florez León, Ana María Eduviges54655787-2b6c-487c-9d4b-c1c29ed601e1-1Vergara, Ibeth9d995828-3010-47ca-a9fa-f3989b8e299a-1Vega, Diegobebe3e9f-c6d6-4ac4-86d3-4648be08089f-1Shulmeyer, Marion K510b5bbd-a38b-4380-8a09-4dd719ad2215-1Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A.1588c81f-4de8-4409-b422-706add61fe8a-1Urrutia Rios, Hassell Tatianaaca75b20-2be8-49a9-8de4-376f1dfee676-1Lira Lira, Arelly Estherf10b7395-1dad-4d10-9ca2-481387ba7175-12025-08-29T22:36:07Z2025-08-29T22:36:07Z2023-12The present study explored the predictive capacity of fear of COVID-19 on the intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 and the influence in this relationship of conspiracy beliefs as a possible mediating psychological variable, in 13 Latin American countries. A total of 5779 people recruited through non-probabilistic convenience sampling participated. To collect information, we used the Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Vaccine conspiracy beliefs Scale-COVID-19 and a single item of intention to vaccinate. A full a priori Structural Equation Model was used; whereas, cross-country invariance was performed from increasingly restricted structural models. The results indicated that, fear of COVID-19 positively predicts intention to vaccinate and the presence of conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines. The latter negatively predicted intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Besides, conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 vaccines had an indirect effect on the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 in the 13 countries assessed. Finally, the cross-national similarities of the mediational model among the 13 participating countries are strongly supported. The study is the first to test a cross-national mediational model across variables in a large number of Latin American countries. However, further studies with other countries in other regions of the world are needed.application/pdfCaycho-Rodríguez, T.,Tomás, J., Yupanqui-Lorenzo, D., Valencia, P., Carbajal-León, C., Vilca, L., Ventura-León, J., Paredes-Angeles, R., Arias Gallegos, W., Reyes-Bossio, M., Delgado-Campusano, M., Gallegos, M., Rojas-Jara, C., Polanco-Carrasco, R., Cervigni, M., Martino, P., Lobos-Rivera, M., Moreta-Herrera, R., Palacios Segura, D., Samaniego-Pinho, A., Buschiazzo, A., Puerta-Cortés, D., Camargo, A., Torales, J., Monge, J., González, P., Smith-Castro, V., Petzold-Rodriguez, O., Corrales-Reyes, I., Calderón, R., Matute, W., Ferrufino-Borja, D., Ceballos-Vásquez, P., Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia, A., Palacios, J., Burgos-Videla, C., Florez León, A., Vergara, I., Vega, D., Shulmeyer, M., Barria-Asenjo, N., Urrutia, H. y Lira, A. (2023). Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19, Conspiracy Beliefs About Vaccines and Intention to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: A Cross-National Indirect Effect Model in 13 Latin American Countries. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 46(4), 371 - 383. DOI: 10.1177/0163278723118662110.1177/016327872311866211552391801632787https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5573engSAGE Publications Inc.Estados Unidos383437146Evaluation and the Health ProfessionsAhorsu D. K., Lin C. Y., Imani V., Saffari M., Griffiths M. D., Pakpour A. H. (2022). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1537–1545. 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8Al-Amer R., Maneze D., Everett B., Montayre J., Villarosa A. R., Dwekat E., Salamonson Y. (2022). COVID‐19 vaccination intention in the first year of the pandemic: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(1–2), 62–86. 10.1111/jocn.15951Alarcón-Braga E. A., Hernandez-Bustamante E. A., Salazar-Valdivia F. E., Valdez-Cornejo V. A., Mosquera-Rojas M. D., Ulloque-Badaracco J. R., Rondon-Saldaña J. C., Zafra-Tanaka J. H. (2022). Acceptance towards Covid-19 vaccination in Latin America and the Caribbean: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 49, 102369. 10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102369Allington D., Duffy B., Wessely S., Dhavan N., Rubin J. (2021). Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Psychological medicine, 51(10), 1763–1769. 10.1017/S003329172000224XAw J., Seng J. J. B., Seah S. S. Y., Low L. L. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. A scoping review of literature in high-income countries. Vaccines, 9(8), 900. 10.3390/vaccines9080900Bertin P., Nera K., Delouvée S. (2020). Conspiracy beliefs, rejection of vaccination, and support for hydroxychloroquine: A conceptual replication-extension in the COVID-19 pandemic context. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 565128. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565128Caci B., Miceli S., Scrima F., Cardaci M. (2020). Neuroticism and fear of COVID-19. The interplay between boredom, fantasy engagement, and perceived control over time. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 574393. 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.574393Caycho-Rodríguez T., Tomás J. M., Vilca L. W., Carbajal-León C., Cervigni M., Gallegos M., Martino P., Barés I., Calandra M., Anacona C. A. R., López-Calle C., Moreta-Herrera R., Chacón-Andrade E. R., Lobos-Rivera M. E., Del Carpio P., Quintero Y., Robles E., Lombardo M. P., Recalde O. G., Figares A. B., White M., Videla C. B. (2021). Socio-demographic variables, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and depression: Prevalence, relationships and explanatory model in the general population of seven Latin American countries. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 695989. 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695989Caycho-Rodríguez T., Valencia P. D., Vilca L. W., Carbajal-León C., Vivanco-Vidal A., Saroli-Araníbar D., Reyes-Bossio M., White M., Rojas-Jara C., Polanco-Carrasco R., Gallegos M., Cervigni M., Martino P., Palacios D. A., Moreta-Herrera R., Samaniego-Pinho A., Lobos Rivera M. E., Ferrari I. F., Flores-Mendoza C., Intimayta-Escalante C. (2022. a). Prevalence and predictors of intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in thirteen Latin American and Caribbean countries. Trends in Psychology, 1–25. 10.1007/s43076-022-00170-xCaycho-Rodríguez T., Ventura-León J., Valencia P. D., Vilca L. W., Carbajal-León C., Reyes-Bossio M., Delgado-Campusano M., Rojas-Jara C., Polanco-Carrasco R., Gallegos M., Cervigni M., Martino P., Palacios D. A., Moreta-Herrera R., Samaniego-Pinho A., Elías Lobos Rivera M., Figares A. B., Puerta-Cortés D. X., Corrales-Reyes I. E., Petzold O. (2022. b). Network analysis of the relationships between conspiracy beliefs towards COVID-19 vaccine and symptoms of fear of COVID-19 in a sample of Latin american countries. Current Psychology, 1–16. 10.1007/s12144-022-03622-wCaycho-Rodríguez T., Valencia P. D., Ventura-León J., Vilca L. W., Carbajal-León C., Reyes-Bossio M., White M., Rojas-Jara C., Polanco-Carrasco R., Gallegos M., Cervigni M., Martino P., Palacios D. A., Moreta-Herrera R., Samaniego-Pinho A., Lobos-Rivera M. E., Figares A. B., Puerta-Cortés D. X., Corrales-Reyes I. E., Petzold O. (2022. c). Design and cross-cultural invariance of the COVID-19 vaccine conspiracy beliefs scale (COVID-VCBS) in 13 Latin American countries. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 908720. 10.3389/fpubh.2022.908720 -Caycho-Rodríguez T., Ventura-León J., Valencia P. D., Vilca L. W., Carbajal-León C., Reyes-Bossio M., White M., Rojas-Jara C., Polanco-Carrasco R., Gallegos M., Cervigni M., Martino P., Palacios D. 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