Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders

Spiders (Araneae) are the most abundant terrestrial predators and megadiverse on earth. In recent years, the mitochondrial genome of a great diversity of species has been sequenced, mainly for ecological and commercial purposes. These studies have uncovered the existence of a variety of mitochondria...

Full description

Autores:
Prada, Carlos F.
Hazzi, Nicolas A.
Hormiga, Gustavo
Cabarcas, Felipe
Franco, Lida M.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad de Ibagué
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad de Ibagué
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/5629
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5629
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364151283_Complete_mitochondrial_genome_of_Phoneutria_depilata_Araneae_Ctenidae_New_Insights_into_the_Phylogeny_and_Evolution_of_Spiders
Palabra clave:
Filogenia y la evolución - Perspectivas
Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae) - Genoma mitocondrial completo
Comparative genomics
Gene order analyses
Mitochondrial genomes
Spider evolution
Rights
openAccess
License
© 2022 The Author(s)
id UNIBAGUE2_5f0086ce5e851e542c413b2dc9871e0b
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/5629
network_acronym_str UNIBAGUE2
network_name_str Repositorio Universidad de Ibagué
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders
title Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders
spellingShingle Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders
Filogenia y la evolución - Perspectivas
Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae) - Genoma mitocondrial completo
Comparative genomics
Gene order analyses
Mitochondrial genomes
Spider evolution
title_short Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders
title_full Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders
title_fullStr Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders
title_full_unstemmed Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders
title_sort Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Prada, Carlos F.
Hazzi, Nicolas A.
Hormiga, Gustavo
Cabarcas, Felipe
Franco, Lida M.
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Prada, Carlos F.
Hazzi, Nicolas A.
Hormiga, Gustavo
Cabarcas, Felipe
Franco, Lida M.
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Filogenia y la evolución - Perspectivas
Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae) - Genoma mitocondrial completo
topic Filogenia y la evolución - Perspectivas
Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae) - Genoma mitocondrial completo
Comparative genomics
Gene order analyses
Mitochondrial genomes
Spider evolution
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Comparative genomics
Gene order analyses
Mitochondrial genomes
Spider evolution
description Spiders (Araneae) are the most abundant terrestrial predators and megadiverse on earth. In recent years, the mitochondrial genome of a great diversity of species has been sequenced, mainly for ecological and commercial purposes. These studies have uncovered the existence of a variety of mitochondrial genome rearrangements. However, there is poor genetic information in several taxonomic families of spiders. We have sequenced the complete genome of Phoneutria depilata (Ctenidae) and, based on this, extract the mitogenomes of other ctenid species from published transcriptomes to perform a comparative study among spider species to determine the relationship between the level of mitochondrial rearrangements and its possible relationship with molecular variability in spiders. Complete mitochondrial genomes of eighteen spiders (including eight Ctenidae species) were obtained by two different methodologies (sequencing and transcriptome extraction). Fifty-eight spider mitochondrial genomes were downloaded from the NCBI database for gene order analysis. After verifying the annotation of each mitochondrial gene, a phylogenetic and a gene order analysis from 76 spider mitochondrial genomes were carried out. Our results show a high rate of annotation error in the published spider mitochondrial genomes, which could lead to errors in phylogenetic inference. Moreover, to provide new mitochondrial genomes in spiders by two different methodologies to obtain them, our analysis identifies six different mitochondrial architectures among all spiders. Translocation or tandem duplication random loss (TDRL) events in tRNA genes were identified to explain the evolution of the spider mitochondrial genome. In addition, our findings provide new insights into spider mitochondrial evolution.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-20
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-02T23:20:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-02T23:20:07Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Prada, C., Hazzi, N., Hormiga, G., Cabarcas, F. y Franco, L. (2023). Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders. Gene, 850. DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.146925
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.gene.2022.146925
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 18790038
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 03781119
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5629
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364151283_Complete_mitochondrial_genome_of_Phoneutria_depilata_Araneae_Ctenidae_New_Insights_into_the_Phylogeny_and_Evolution_of_Spiders
identifier_str_mv Prada, C., Hazzi, N., Hormiga, G., Cabarcas, F. y Franco, L. (2023). Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders. Gene, 850. DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.146925
10.1016/j.gene.2022.146925
18790038
03781119
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5629
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364151283_Complete_mitochondrial_genome_of_Phoneutria_depilata_Araneae_Ctenidae_New_Insights_into_the_Phylogeny_and_Evolution_of_Spiders
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 146925
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 850
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Gene
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Adri´an-Serrano, S., Lozano-Fernandez, J., Pons, J., Rozas, J., Arnedo, M.A., 2021 Jan. On the shoulder of giants: mitogenome recovery from non-targeted genome projects for phylogenetic inference and molecular evolution studies. J. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Res. 59 (1), 5–30.
Ban, X.C., Shao, Z.K., Wu, L.J., Sun, J.T., Xue, X.F., 2022. Highly diversified mitochondrial genomes provide new evidence for interordinal relationships in the Arachnida. Cladistics.
Bernt, M., Donath, A., Jühling, F., Externbrink, F., Florentz, C., Fritzsch, G., Pütz, J., Middendorf, M., Stadler, P.F., 2013. MITOS: improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 69, 313–319.
Bernt, M., Merkle, D., Ramsch, K., Fritzsch, G., Perseke, M., Bernhard, D., Schlegel, M., Stadler, P.F., Middendorf, M., 2007. CREx: inferring genomic rearrangements based on common intervals. Bioinformatics 23, 2957–2958.
Boore, J.L., 1999. Animal mitochondrial genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 1767–1780.
Boore, J.L., 2006. Requirements and standards for organelle genome databases. Omics 10, 119–126.
Bucaretchi, F., Bertani, R., De Capitani, E.M. and Hyslop, S.J.C.T., 2016. Envenomation by wandering spiders (genus Phoneutria). 63, 1-49.
Cameron, S.L., 2014. Insect mitochondrial genomics: implications for evolution and phylogeny. Annu Rev Entomol 59, 95–117.
Catalog, W.S., 2022. World spider catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, accessed on feb 2022. doi: 10.24436/2.
Cathrine, C. and Longhorn, S.J.N.o.t.B.A.S., 2017. Record of Phoneutria (Araneae: Ctenidae) from Inverbervie, Aberdeenshire. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society. 139, 13-15.
Donath, A., Jühling, F., Al-Arab, M., Bernhart, S.H., Reinhardt, F., Stadler, P.F., Middendorf, M., Bernt, M., 2019. Improved annotation of protein-coding genes boundaries in metazoan mitochondrial genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 47, 10543–10552. Edgar, R.C., 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 1792–1797.
Estrada-Gomez, S., Vargas Munoz, L.J., Lanchero, P. and Segura Latorre, C.J.T., 2015. Partial characterization of venom from the Colombian spider Phoneutria boliviensis (Aranae: Ctenidae). 7, 2872-2887.
Fang, W.Y., Wang, Z.L., Li, C., Yang, X.Q., Yu, X.P., 2016. The complete mitogenome of a jumping spider Carrhotus xanthogramma (Araneae: Salticidae) and comparative analysis in four salticid mitogenomes. Genetica 144, 699–709.
Florez, E., Ortiz, A. and Montoya, M.J.E., 2003. Accidentes por mordedura de la ara˜na de las bananeras Phoneutria boliviensis (Araneae: Ctenidae) en la regi´on de Urab´a, Colombia.Entom´ologo, 96(31), 1-4.
Foelix, R., 2010. Biology of spiders, (3rd edn.) ed. Oxford University Press, New York. Forni, G., Puccio, G., Bourguignon, T., Evans, T., Mantovani, B., Rota-Stabelli, O., Luchetti, A., 2019. Complete mitochondrial genomes from transcriptomes: assessing pros and cons of data mining for assembling new mitogenomes. Sci. Rep. 9, 14806.
Gissi, C., Iannelli, F., Pesole, G., 2008. Evolution of the mitochondrial genome of Metazoa as exemplified by comparison of congeneric species. Heredity (Edinb) 101, 301–320.
Grant, J.R., Stothard, P., 2008. The CGView Server: a comparative genomics tool for circular genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, W181–W184.
Hassanin, A., L´eger, N., Deutsch, J., 2005. Evidence for multiple reversals of asymmetric mutational constraints during the evolution of the mitochondrial genome of metazoa, and consequences for phylogenetic inferences. Syst. Biol. 54, 277–298.
Hazzi, N.A. and Hormiga, G., 2021. Corrigenda: Morphological and molecular evidence support the taxonomic separation of the medically important Neotropical spiders Phoneutria depilata (Strand, 1909) and P. boliviensis (F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) (Araneae, Ctenidae). ZooKeys 1022: 13-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.1022.60571. Zookeys 1033, 203-205.
Hazzi, N. A., & Hormiga, G. (2022). Molecular phylogeny of the tropical wandering spiders (Araneae, Ctenidae) and the evolution of eye conformation in the RTA clade. Cladistics. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12518.
Hazzi, N.A., Valderrama-Ardila, C., Brescovit, A.D., Polotow, D., Sim´o, M., 2013. New records and geographical distribution of ctenid spiders (Araneae: Ctenidae) in Colombia. Zootaxa 3709, 243–254.
Hazzi, N.A.J.T.J.o.A., 2014. Natural history of Phoneutria boliviensis (Araneae: Ctenidae): habitats, reproductive behavior, postembryonic development and prey-wrapping. 42, 303-310.
Katoh, K., Standley, D.M., 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30, 772–780.
Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P., Drummond, A., 2012. Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28, 1647–1649.
Kulkarni, S., Kallal, R.J., Wood, H., Dimitrov, D., Giribet, G., Hormiga, G., 2021. Interrogating Genomic-Scale Data to Resolve Recalcitrant Nodes in the Spider Tree of Life. Mol. Biol. Evol. 38, 891–903.
Kumar, V., Tyagi, K., Chakraborty, R., Prasad, P., Kundu, S., Tyagi, I., Chandra, K., 2020. The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of endemic giant tarantula, Lyrognathus crotalus (Araneae: Theraphosidae) and comparative analysis. Sci. Rep. 10, 74.
Li, Y.T., Xin, Z.Z., Tang, Y.Y., Yang, T.T., Tang, B.P., Sun, Y., Zhang, D.Z., Zhou, C.L., Liu, Q.N., Yu, X.M., 2020. Comparative Mitochondrial Genome Analyses of Sesarmid and Other Brachyuran Crabs Reveal Gene Rearrangements and Phylogeny. Front. Genet. 11, 536640.
Lowe, T.M., Eddy, S.R., 1997. tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 955–964.
Lüddecke, T., Herzig, V., von Reumont, B.M., Vilcinskas, A., 2022. The biology and evolution of spider venoms. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 97, 163–178.
Martins, R., Bertani, R.J.Z., 2007. The non-Amazonian species of the Brazilian wandering spiders of the genus Phoneutria Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Ctenidae), with the description of a new species. 1526, 1-36.
Masta, S.E., Boore, J.L., 2008. Parallel evolution of truncated transfer RNA genes in arachnid mitochondrial genomes. Mol Biol Evol 25, 949–959.
Moreira, D.A., Furtado, C., Parente, T.E., 2015. The use of transcriptomic next-generation sequencing data to assemble mitochondrial genomes of Ancistrus spp. (Loricariidae). Gene 573, 171–175.
Moreno-Carmona, M., Cameron, S.L., Prada Quiroga, C.F., 2021. How are the mitochondrial genomes reorganized in Hexapoda? Differential evolution and the first report of convergences within Hexapoda. Gene 791, 145719.
Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q., 2015. IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol. Biol. Evol 32, 268–274.
Patel, R.K., Jain, M., 2012. NGS QC Toolkit: a toolkit for quality control of next generation sequencing data. PLoS One 7, e30619. Perna, N.T., Kocher, T.D., 1995. Patterns of nucleotide composition at fourfold degenerate sites of animal mitochondrial genomes. J. Mol. Evol. 41, 353–358.
Pons, J., Bover, P., Bidegaray-Batista, L., Arnedo, M.A., 2019. Arm-less mitochondrial tRNAs conserved for over 30 millions of years in spiders. BMC Genomics 20, 665.
Prada, C.F., Boore, J.L., 2019. Gene annotation errors are common in the mammalian mitochondrial genomes database. BMC Genomics 20, 73.
Rozwałka, R., Rutkowski, T. and Bielak-Bielecki, P., 2017. New data on introduced and rare synanthropic spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) in Poland (II), Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C–Biologia. pp. 59.
Sierra Ramírez, D., Guevara, G., Franco P´erez, L.M., van der Meijden, A., Gonz´alez- G´omez, J.C., Carlos Valenzuela-Rojas, J., Prada Quiroga, C.F., 2021. Deciphering the diet of a wandering spider (Phoneutria boliviensis; Araneae: Ctenidae) by DNA metabarcoding of gut contents. Ecol. Evol. 11, 5950–5965.
Sievers, F., Higgins, D.G., 2021. The Clustal Omega Multiple Alignment Package. Methods Mol. Biol. 2231, 3–16. Sim´o, M., Brescovit, A.-D., 2001. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical spider genus Phoneutria Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Ctenidae), with notes on related Cteninae. Bulletin-British Arachnological Society 12 (2), 67–82.
Trejos, A., Trejos, R., Zeled´on, R., 1971. Aracnidismo por Phoneutria en Costa Rica (Araneae: Ctenidae). Revista de biologia Tropical 19 (1–2), 241–249.
Tyagi, K., Kumar, V., Poddar, N., Prasad, P., Tyagi, I., Kundu, S., Chandra, K., 2020. The gene arrangement and phylogeny using mitochondrial genomes in spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 146, 488–496.
Valenzuela-Rojas, J.C., Gonz´alez-G´omez, J.C., Guevara, G., Franco, L.M., Reinoso- Fl´orez, G., García, L.F., 2020 Jun. Notes on the feeding habits of a wandering spider, Phoneutria boliviensis (Arachnida: Ctenidae). J. Arachnol. 48 (1), 43–48.
Valenzuela-Rojas, J.C., Gonz´alez-G´omez, J.C., Van der Meijden, A., Cort´es, J.N., Guevara, G., Franco, L.M., Pek´ar, S., García, L.F.J.T., 2019. Prey and venom efficacy of male and female wandering spider. Phoneutria boliviensis (Araneae: Ctenidae) 11, 622.
Valerio, C.E., 1983. The presence of Phoneutria boliviensis (FOP Cambridge)(Araneae, Ctenidae) in Costa Rica. J. Arachnol. Wang, Z.L., Li, C., Fang, W.Y., Yu, X.P., 2016. The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of two Tetragnatha Spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): Severe Truncation of tRNAs and Novel Gene Rearrangements in Araneae. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 12, 109–119.
Wheeler, W.C., Coddington, J.A., Crowley, L.M., Dimitrov, D., Goloboff, P.A., Griswold, C.E., Hormiga, G., Prendini, L., Ramírez, M.J., Sierwald, P., 2017a. The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling. Cladistics 33, 574–616.
Wheeler, W.C., Coddington, J.A., Crowley, L.M., Dimitrov, D., Goloboff, P.A., Griswold, C.E., Hormiga, G., Prendini, L., Ramírez, M.J., Sierwald, P., Almeida- Silva, L., Alvarez-Padilla, F., Arnedo, M.A., Benavides Silva, L.R., Benjamin, S.P., Bond, J.E., Grismado, C.J., Hasan, E., Hedin, M., Izquierdo, M.A., Labarque, F.M., Ledford, J., Lopardo, L., Maddison, W.P., Miller, J.A., Piacentini, L.N., Platnick, N.I., Polotow, D., Silva-D´avila, D., Scharff, N., Sz˝uts, T., Ubick, D., Vink, C.J., Wood, H.M., Zhang, J., 2017b. The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling. Cladistics 33, 574–616. World spider catalog. 2021. Version 22.0. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/.
Yong, H.S., Song, S.L., Chua, K.O., Wayan Suana, I., Eamsobhana, P., Tan, J., Lim, P.E., Chan, K.G., 2021. Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogenetic relationships of the genera Nephila and Trichonephila (Araneae, Araneoidea). Sci. Rep. 11, 10680.
Zhu, X.L., Zhang, Z.S., 2017. The complete mitochondrial genome of Agelena silvatica (Araneae: Agelenidae). Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2, 58–59.
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv © 2022 The Author(s)
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv © 2022 The Author(s)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier B.V.
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Países bajos
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier B.V.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364151283_Complete_mitochondrial_genome_of_Phoneutria_depilata_Araneae_Ctenidae_New_Insights_into_the_Phylogeny_and_Evolution_of_Spiders
institution Universidad de Ibagué
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/1bb07aba-75a1-4ef8-9648-2c706da810e6/download
https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/ca376590-b4c1-423c-8a3d-382e3cc9f10b/download
https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/ab5cf0e7-38dc-4f3e-a94b-4dbe16f267ac/download
https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/9be96b79-09b1-4385-8f6d-1b314ce88545/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv cbfab3bbb403cd1db9f885d62a00f95f
aa534c98a9d4a22a5a3e3158a9e1c6d7
2fa3e590786b9c0f3ceba1b9656b7ac3
74c967c44454278ec62ec8a778611ca5
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Ibagué
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1851059954540085248
spelling Prada, Carlos F.1edd1875-eceb-405c-9104-fc6d9375b86c-1Hazzi, Nicolas A.64846287-494c-4495-8dc0-a80a217c59e9-1Hormiga, Gustavoec9574d2-cb71-4287-bc9f-48e9af623963-1Cabarcas, Felipe8b7b561c-7998-47dc-a766-3dcc206de58b-1Franco, Lida M.f0957cf0-877f-43bd-827c-6bbb3e67502c-12025-09-02T23:20:07Z2025-09-02T23:20:07Z2023-01-20Spiders (Araneae) are the most abundant terrestrial predators and megadiverse on earth. In recent years, the mitochondrial genome of a great diversity of species has been sequenced, mainly for ecological and commercial purposes. These studies have uncovered the existence of a variety of mitochondrial genome rearrangements. However, there is poor genetic information in several taxonomic families of spiders. We have sequenced the complete genome of Phoneutria depilata (Ctenidae) and, based on this, extract the mitogenomes of other ctenid species from published transcriptomes to perform a comparative study among spider species to determine the relationship between the level of mitochondrial rearrangements and its possible relationship with molecular variability in spiders. Complete mitochondrial genomes of eighteen spiders (including eight Ctenidae species) were obtained by two different methodologies (sequencing and transcriptome extraction). Fifty-eight spider mitochondrial genomes were downloaded from the NCBI database for gene order analysis. After verifying the annotation of each mitochondrial gene, a phylogenetic and a gene order analysis from 76 spider mitochondrial genomes were carried out. Our results show a high rate of annotation error in the published spider mitochondrial genomes, which could lead to errors in phylogenetic inference. Moreover, to provide new mitochondrial genomes in spiders by two different methodologies to obtain them, our analysis identifies six different mitochondrial architectures among all spiders. Translocation or tandem duplication random loss (TDRL) events in tRNA genes were identified to explain the evolution of the spider mitochondrial genome. In addition, our findings provide new insights into spider mitochondrial evolution.application/pdfPrada, C., Hazzi, N., Hormiga, G., Cabarcas, F. y Franco, L. (2023). Complete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spiders. Gene, 850. DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2022.14692510.1016/j.gene.2022.1469251879003803781119https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5629https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364151283_Complete_mitochondrial_genome_of_Phoneutria_depilata_Araneae_Ctenidae_New_Insights_into_the_Phylogeny_and_Evolution_of_SpidersengElsevier B.V.Países bajos146925850GeneAdri´an-Serrano, S., Lozano-Fernandez, J., Pons, J., Rozas, J., Arnedo, M.A., 2021 Jan. On the shoulder of giants: mitogenome recovery from non-targeted genome projects for phylogenetic inference and molecular evolution studies. J. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Res. 59 (1), 5–30.Ban, X.C., Shao, Z.K., Wu, L.J., Sun, J.T., Xue, X.F., 2022. Highly diversified mitochondrial genomes provide new evidence for interordinal relationships in the Arachnida. Cladistics.Bernt, M., Donath, A., Jühling, F., Externbrink, F., Florentz, C., Fritzsch, G., Pütz, J., Middendorf, M., Stadler, P.F., 2013. MITOS: improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 69, 313–319.Bernt, M., Merkle, D., Ramsch, K., Fritzsch, G., Perseke, M., Bernhard, D., Schlegel, M., Stadler, P.F., Middendorf, M., 2007. CREx: inferring genomic rearrangements based on common intervals. Bioinformatics 23, 2957–2958.Boore, J.L., 1999. Animal mitochondrial genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 1767–1780.Boore, J.L., 2006. Requirements and standards for organelle genome databases. Omics 10, 119–126.Bucaretchi, F., Bertani, R., De Capitani, E.M. and Hyslop, S.J.C.T., 2016. Envenomation by wandering spiders (genus Phoneutria). 63, 1-49.Cameron, S.L., 2014. Insect mitochondrial genomics: implications for evolution and phylogeny. Annu Rev Entomol 59, 95–117.Catalog, W.S., 2022. World spider catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch, accessed on feb 2022. doi: 10.24436/2.Cathrine, C. and Longhorn, S.J.N.o.t.B.A.S., 2017. Record of Phoneutria (Araneae: Ctenidae) from Inverbervie, Aberdeenshire. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society. 139, 13-15.Donath, A., Jühling, F., Al-Arab, M., Bernhart, S.H., Reinhardt, F., Stadler, P.F., Middendorf, M., Bernt, M., 2019. Improved annotation of protein-coding genes boundaries in metazoan mitochondrial genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 47, 10543–10552. Edgar, R.C., 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 1792–1797.Estrada-Gomez, S., Vargas Munoz, L.J., Lanchero, P. and Segura Latorre, C.J.T., 2015. Partial characterization of venom from the Colombian spider Phoneutria boliviensis (Aranae: Ctenidae). 7, 2872-2887.Fang, W.Y., Wang, Z.L., Li, C., Yang, X.Q., Yu, X.P., 2016. The complete mitogenome of a jumping spider Carrhotus xanthogramma (Araneae: Salticidae) and comparative analysis in four salticid mitogenomes. Genetica 144, 699–709.Florez, E., Ortiz, A. and Montoya, M.J.E., 2003. Accidentes por mordedura de la ara˜na de las bananeras Phoneutria boliviensis (Araneae: Ctenidae) en la regi´on de Urab´a, Colombia.Entom´ologo, 96(31), 1-4.Foelix, R., 2010. Biology of spiders, (3rd edn.) ed. Oxford University Press, New York. Forni, G., Puccio, G., Bourguignon, T., Evans, T., Mantovani, B., Rota-Stabelli, O., Luchetti, A., 2019. Complete mitochondrial genomes from transcriptomes: assessing pros and cons of data mining for assembling new mitogenomes. Sci. Rep. 9, 14806.Gissi, C., Iannelli, F., Pesole, G., 2008. Evolution of the mitochondrial genome of Metazoa as exemplified by comparison of congeneric species. Heredity (Edinb) 101, 301–320.Grant, J.R., Stothard, P., 2008. The CGView Server: a comparative genomics tool for circular genomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 36, W181–W184.Hassanin, A., L´eger, N., Deutsch, J., 2005. Evidence for multiple reversals of asymmetric mutational constraints during the evolution of the mitochondrial genome of metazoa, and consequences for phylogenetic inferences. Syst. Biol. 54, 277–298.Hazzi, N.A. and Hormiga, G., 2021. Corrigenda: Morphological and molecular evidence support the taxonomic separation of the medically important Neotropical spiders Phoneutria depilata (Strand, 1909) and P. boliviensis (F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) (Araneae, Ctenidae). ZooKeys 1022: 13-50. https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.1022.60571. Zookeys 1033, 203-205.Hazzi, N. A., & Hormiga, G. (2022). Molecular phylogeny of the tropical wandering spiders (Araneae, Ctenidae) and the evolution of eye conformation in the RTA clade. Cladistics. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12518.Hazzi, N.A., Valderrama-Ardila, C., Brescovit, A.D., Polotow, D., Sim´o, M., 2013. New records and geographical distribution of ctenid spiders (Araneae: Ctenidae) in Colombia. Zootaxa 3709, 243–254.Hazzi, N.A.J.T.J.o.A., 2014. Natural history of Phoneutria boliviensis (Araneae: Ctenidae): habitats, reproductive behavior, postembryonic development and prey-wrapping. 42, 303-310.Katoh, K., Standley, D.M., 2013. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30, 772–780.Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P., Drummond, A., 2012. Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28, 1647–1649.Kulkarni, S., Kallal, R.J., Wood, H., Dimitrov, D., Giribet, G., Hormiga, G., 2021. Interrogating Genomic-Scale Data to Resolve Recalcitrant Nodes in the Spider Tree of Life. Mol. Biol. Evol. 38, 891–903.Kumar, V., Tyagi, K., Chakraborty, R., Prasad, P., Kundu, S., Tyagi, I., Chandra, K., 2020. The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of endemic giant tarantula, Lyrognathus crotalus (Araneae: Theraphosidae) and comparative analysis. Sci. Rep. 10, 74.Li, Y.T., Xin, Z.Z., Tang, Y.Y., Yang, T.T., Tang, B.P., Sun, Y., Zhang, D.Z., Zhou, C.L., Liu, Q.N., Yu, X.M., 2020. Comparative Mitochondrial Genome Analyses of Sesarmid and Other Brachyuran Crabs Reveal Gene Rearrangements and Phylogeny. Front. Genet. 11, 536640.Lowe, T.M., Eddy, S.R., 1997. tRNAscan-SE: a program for improved detection of transfer RNA genes in genomic sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 955–964.Lüddecke, T., Herzig, V., von Reumont, B.M., Vilcinskas, A., 2022. The biology and evolution of spider venoms. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 97, 163–178.Martins, R., Bertani, R.J.Z., 2007. The non-Amazonian species of the Brazilian wandering spiders of the genus Phoneutria Perty, 1833 (Araneae: Ctenidae), with the description of a new species. 1526, 1-36.Masta, S.E., Boore, J.L., 2008. Parallel evolution of truncated transfer RNA genes in arachnid mitochondrial genomes. Mol Biol Evol 25, 949–959.Moreira, D.A., Furtado, C., Parente, T.E., 2015. The use of transcriptomic next-generation sequencing data to assemble mitochondrial genomes of Ancistrus spp. (Loricariidae). Gene 573, 171–175.Moreno-Carmona, M., Cameron, S.L., Prada Quiroga, C.F., 2021. How are the mitochondrial genomes reorganized in Hexapoda? Differential evolution and the first report of convergences within Hexapoda. Gene 791, 145719.Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A., Minh, B.Q., 2015. IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol. Biol. Evol 32, 268–274.Patel, R.K., Jain, M., 2012. NGS QC Toolkit: a toolkit for quality control of next generation sequencing data. PLoS One 7, e30619. Perna, N.T., Kocher, T.D., 1995. Patterns of nucleotide composition at fourfold degenerate sites of animal mitochondrial genomes. J. Mol. Evol. 41, 353–358.Pons, J., Bover, P., Bidegaray-Batista, L., Arnedo, M.A., 2019. Arm-less mitochondrial tRNAs conserved for over 30 millions of years in spiders. BMC Genomics 20, 665.Prada, C.F., Boore, J.L., 2019. Gene annotation errors are common in the mammalian mitochondrial genomes database. BMC Genomics 20, 73.Rozwałka, R., Rutkowski, T. and Bielak-Bielecki, P., 2017. New data on introduced and rare synanthropic spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) in Poland (II), Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C–Biologia. pp. 59.Sierra Ramírez, D., Guevara, G., Franco P´erez, L.M., van der Meijden, A., Gonz´alez- G´omez, J.C., Carlos Valenzuela-Rojas, J., Prada Quiroga, C.F., 2021. Deciphering the diet of a wandering spider (Phoneutria boliviensis; Araneae: Ctenidae) by DNA metabarcoding of gut contents. Ecol. Evol. 11, 5950–5965.Sievers, F., Higgins, D.G., 2021. The Clustal Omega Multiple Alignment Package. Methods Mol. Biol. 2231, 3–16. Sim´o, M., Brescovit, A.-D., 2001. Revision and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical spider genus Phoneutria Perty, 1833 (Araneae, Ctenidae), with notes on related Cteninae. Bulletin-British Arachnological Society 12 (2), 67–82.Trejos, A., Trejos, R., Zeled´on, R., 1971. Aracnidismo por Phoneutria en Costa Rica (Araneae: Ctenidae). Revista de biologia Tropical 19 (1–2), 241–249.Tyagi, K., Kumar, V., Poddar, N., Prasad, P., Tyagi, I., Kundu, S., Chandra, K., 2020. The gene arrangement and phylogeny using mitochondrial genomes in spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 146, 488–496.Valenzuela-Rojas, J.C., Gonz´alez-G´omez, J.C., Guevara, G., Franco, L.M., Reinoso- Fl´orez, G., García, L.F., 2020 Jun. Notes on the feeding habits of a wandering spider, Phoneutria boliviensis (Arachnida: Ctenidae). J. Arachnol. 48 (1), 43–48.Valenzuela-Rojas, J.C., Gonz´alez-G´omez, J.C., Van der Meijden, A., Cort´es, J.N., Guevara, G., Franco, L.M., Pek´ar, S., García, L.F.J.T., 2019. Prey and venom efficacy of male and female wandering spider. Phoneutria boliviensis (Araneae: Ctenidae) 11, 622.Valerio, C.E., 1983. The presence of Phoneutria boliviensis (FOP Cambridge)(Araneae, Ctenidae) in Costa Rica. J. Arachnol. Wang, Z.L., Li, C., Fang, W.Y., Yu, X.P., 2016. The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of two Tetragnatha Spiders (Araneae: Tetragnathidae): Severe Truncation of tRNAs and Novel Gene Rearrangements in Araneae. Int. J. Biol. Sci. 12, 109–119.Wheeler, W.C., Coddington, J.A., Crowley, L.M., Dimitrov, D., Goloboff, P.A., Griswold, C.E., Hormiga, G., Prendini, L., Ramírez, M.J., Sierwald, P., 2017a. The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling. Cladistics 33, 574–616.Wheeler, W.C., Coddington, J.A., Crowley, L.M., Dimitrov, D., Goloboff, P.A., Griswold, C.E., Hormiga, G., Prendini, L., Ramírez, M.J., Sierwald, P., Almeida- Silva, L., Alvarez-Padilla, F., Arnedo, M.A., Benavides Silva, L.R., Benjamin, S.P., Bond, J.E., Grismado, C.J., Hasan, E., Hedin, M., Izquierdo, M.A., Labarque, F.M., Ledford, J., Lopardo, L., Maddison, W.P., Miller, J.A., Piacentini, L.N., Platnick, N.I., Polotow, D., Silva-D´avila, D., Scharff, N., Sz˝uts, T., Ubick, D., Vink, C.J., Wood, H.M., Zhang, J., 2017b. The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling. Cladistics 33, 574–616. World spider catalog. 2021. Version 22.0. https://wsc.nmbe.ch/.Yong, H.S., Song, S.L., Chua, K.O., Wayan Suana, I., Eamsobhana, P., Tan, J., Lim, P.E., Chan, K.G., 2021. Complete mitochondrial genomes and phylogenetic relationships of the genera Nephila and Trichonephila (Araneae, Araneoidea). Sci. Rep. 11, 10680.Zhu, X.L., Zhang, Z.S., 2017. The complete mitochondrial genome of Agelena silvatica (Araneae: Agelenidae). Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2, 58–59.© 2022 The Author(s)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364151283_Complete_mitochondrial_genome_of_Phoneutria_depilata_Araneae_Ctenidae_New_Insights_into_the_Phylogeny_and_Evolution_of_SpidersFilogenia y la evolución - PerspectivasPhoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae) - Genoma mitocondrial completoComparative genomicsGene order analysesMitochondrial genomesSpider evolutionComplete mitochondrial genome of Phoneutria depilata (Araneae, Ctenidae): New insights into the phylogeny and evolution of spidersArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationTEXTArtículo.pdf.txtArtículo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain6753https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/1bb07aba-75a1-4ef8-9648-2c706da810e6/downloadcbfab3bbb403cd1db9f885d62a00f95fMD53THUMBNAILArtículo.pdf.jpgArtículo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg19684https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/ca376590-b4c1-423c-8a3d-382e3cc9f10b/downloadaa534c98a9d4a22a5a3e3158a9e1c6d7MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8134https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/ab5cf0e7-38dc-4f3e-a94b-4dbe16f267ac/download2fa3e590786b9c0f3ceba1b9656b7ac3MD51ORIGINALArtículo.pdfArtículo.pdfapplication/pdf417593https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/9be96b79-09b1-4385-8f6d-1b314ce88545/download74c967c44454278ec62ec8a778611ca5MD5220.500.12313/5629oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/56292025-09-12 12:19:18.388https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/© 2022 The Author(s)https://repositorio.unibague.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Ibaguébdigital@metabiblioteca.comQ3JlYXRpdmUgQ29tbW9ucyBBdHRyaWJ1dGlvbi1Ob25Db21tZXJjaWFsLU5vRGVyaXZhdGl2ZXMgNC4wIEludGVybmF0aW9uYWwgTGljZW5zZQ0KaHR0cHM6Ly9jcmVhdGl2ZWNvbW1vbnMub3JnL2xpY2Vuc2VzL2J5LW5jLW5kLzQuMC8=