The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design

Higher Education is at an epochal turning point. And so are universities, which have been, for centuries, the core of higher education. In this article, we will argue that the university we need most for “surfing” this epochal crisis is one able to develop organic structures to cope with the dynamic...

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Autores:
López-Garay, Hernán
González López, José Jair
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad de Ibagué
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad de Ibagué
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/5519
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5519
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01969722.2023.2175151
Palabra clave:
Educación superior - Crisis
Proyecto Universitario Necesario (NUP)
Sistemas evolutivos - Diseño
Epochal turning point
Evolutionary design
Higher education
Necessary university
Rights
openAccess
License
© 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design
title The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design
spellingShingle The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design
Educación superior - Crisis
Proyecto Universitario Necesario (NUP)
Sistemas evolutivos - Diseño
Epochal turning point
Evolutionary design
Higher education
Necessary university
title_short The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design
title_full The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design
title_fullStr The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design
title_full_unstemmed The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design
title_sort The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design
dc.creator.fl_str_mv López-Garay, Hernán
González López, José Jair
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv López-Garay, Hernán
González López, José Jair
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Educación superior - Crisis
Proyecto Universitario Necesario (NUP)
Sistemas evolutivos - Diseño
topic Educación superior - Crisis
Proyecto Universitario Necesario (NUP)
Sistemas evolutivos - Diseño
Epochal turning point
Evolutionary design
Higher education
Necessary university
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Epochal turning point
Evolutionary design
Higher education
Necessary university
description Higher Education is at an epochal turning point. And so are universities, which have been, for centuries, the core of higher education. In this article, we will argue that the university we need most for “surfing” this epochal crisis is one able to develop organic structures to cope with the dynamic and evolving systemic challenges that the crisis poses to higher education and, at large, humanity. Accordingly, in the following, we will present a case study in evolutionary systems design at the University of Ibagué. We will describe how, beginning with a project seed of a Necessary University, this project has evolved over the last ten years into an organic structure better fit to cope with the dynamics of the crisis. Moreover, this evolutionary approach to systems design allows the university board to have a more systemic comprehension of the crisis and better management of some of the current epochal challenges to Higher Education. © 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-21T22:25:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-08-21T22:25:56Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv López-Garay, H. y González López, J. (2025). The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design. Cybernetics and Systems, 56(6), 669-683. DOI: 10.1080/01969722.2023.2175151
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identifier_str_mv López-Garay, H. y González López, J. (2025). The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design. Cybernetics and Systems, 56(6), 669-683. DOI: 10.1080/01969722.2023.2175151
10.1080/01969722.2023.2175151
10876553
01969722
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5519
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01969722.2023.2175151
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language eng
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv Cybernetics and Systems
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Ackoff, R. L. 1989. The circular organization: An update. The Academy of Management Executive 3 (1):11–6.
Dotov, D., L. Nie, and A. Chemero. 2010. A demonstration of the transition from ready-to-hand to unready-to-hand. PloS One 5 (3):e9433. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009433.
Dreyfus, H., and C. Spinosa. 1997. Highway bridges and feasts: Heidegger and Borgmann on how to affirm technology. Man and World 30: 159–77.
Escobar, A. 2021. Reframing civilization(s): From critique to transitions. doi:10.1080/14747731.2021.2002673.
Espejo, R., and A. Reyes. 2011. Organizational systems: Managing complexity with the viable system model. Springer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270467694_The_Epochal_Crisis(open in a new window)
Foucault, M. 2012. The Archeology of Knowledge. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
Fry, T. 2019. Starting at the end: A journey in Time.
Fuenmayor, R. 2016. El cultivo de la verdad. Ibagué: Ediciones Unibagué (1 Marzo 2016).
Helf, C., P. Zwickl, H. Hlavacs, and P. Reichl. 2015. mHealth Stakeholder Integration: A gamification-based Framework-approach towards behavioral change
Kaiser, B. M., and K. Thiele. 2017. What is species memory? Or, humanism, memory and the afterlives of ‘1492’. Parallax 23 (4):403–15. 10.1080/13534645.2017.1374510.
Landers, R. N. 2014. Developing a theory of gamified learning: Linking serious games and gamification of learning. Simulation & Gaming 45 (6):752–68. doi:10.1177/1046878114563660.
Lazlo, A., and K. C. Lazlo. 2002. The evolution of evolutionary systems design. World Futures The Journal of General Evolution 58 (1):351–63.
Lewis, M., and J. Moultrie. 2005. The organizational innovation laboratory. Creativity and Innovation Management 14 (1):73–83. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8691.2005.00327.x.
López-Garay, H., and A. Reyes. 2019. Learning the “systems language”: The current challenge for engineering education. Kybernetes 48 (7):1418–36. doi:10.1108/K-07-2018-0360.
MacIntyre, A. 1998. Some enlightenment projects reconsidered. In Questioning ethics, eds. Richard Kearney and Mark Dooley, 1st ed. Routledge.
Morrow, J. 2013. Heidegger and the concealment of crisis. Humanities Capstone Projects Paper 14.
Orozco, L. E., and A. Reyes. 2021. La Universidad Necesaria. Ibagué, Tolima: Universidad de Ibagué
PDI. 2022-2025. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/2617(open in a new window)
Quiñones, C. 2021. The Fun Theory: La diversión como poder social del cambio o una posibilidad de Marketing positivo.
Retos Directivos. 2019. The fun theory: Definición y aplicación.
Rittel, H. W. J., and Webber, M. M. 1973. Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences 4 (2):155–69. doi:10.1007/BF01405730.
Santarsiero, F., G. Schiuma, and D. Carlucci. 2020. Entrepreneurability: Innovation labs as engines of innovation capacity development. International studies in entrepreneurship. In Innovative entrepreneurship action, ed. Giuseppina Passiante, vol. 45, 115–27. Switzerland: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42538-8_8.
Scharmer, C. O. 2000. Presencing: Learning from the future as it emerges. Presented at the Conference On Knowledge and Innovation, May 25–26, 2000, Helsinki School of Economics, Finland, and the MIT Sloan School of Management, OSG, October 20th
Schein, E. H. 1990. Organizational culture. American Psychologist 45 (2):109–19. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.45.2.109.
Seaborn, K., and D. Fels. 2015. Gamification in theory and action: A survey. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 74:14–31. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2014.09.006.
Senge, P. 1990. The fifth discipline. UK: Doubleday/Currency.
Smith, M. K. 2013. ‘Chris Argyris: Theories of action, double-loop learning and organizational learning’. The encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education. Accessed September 13, 2021
Thomson, I. 2001. Heidegger on ontological education, or: How we become what we are. Inquiry 44 (3):243–68. doi:10.1080/002017401316922408.
Van der Sanden, M., and S. Flipse. 2015. A cybernetic dream: How a crisis in social sciences lead us to a Communication for Innovation-Laboratory. Journal of Science Communication 14 (01):Y01.
Wynter, S. 2000. https://serendipstudio.org/oneworld/system/files/WynterInterview.pdf(open in a new window)
Yeung, E., L. Carlin, S. Sandassie, and S. Jaglal. 2021. Transdisciplinary training: What does it take to address today’s “wicked problems”? Innovation and Education 3 (1):4. doi:10.1186/s42862-021-00011-1.
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spelling López-Garay, Hernán1400a6c2-c3f9-43dc-a304-57afe3325611-1González López, José Jairabe48f06-76c9-4896-bcd9-c6ee16e32500-12025-08-21T22:25:56Z2025-08-21T22:25:56Z2025Higher Education is at an epochal turning point. And so are universities, which have been, for centuries, the core of higher education. In this article, we will argue that the university we need most for “surfing” this epochal crisis is one able to develop organic structures to cope with the dynamic and evolving systemic challenges that the crisis poses to higher education and, at large, humanity. Accordingly, in the following, we will present a case study in evolutionary systems design at the University of Ibagué. We will describe how, beginning with a project seed of a Necessary University, this project has evolved over the last ten years into an organic structure better fit to cope with the dynamics of the crisis. Moreover, this evolutionary approach to systems design allows the university board to have a more systemic comprehension of the crisis and better management of some of the current epochal challenges to Higher Education. © 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.application/pdfLópez-Garay, H. y González López, J. (2025). The Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems Design. Cybernetics and Systems, 56(6), 669-683. DOI: 10.1080/01969722.2023.217515110.1080/01969722.2023.21751511087655301969722https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/5519https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01969722.2023.2175151engCybernetics and SystemsReino Unido683666956Cybernetics and SystemsAckoff, R. L. 1989. The circular organization: An update. The Academy of Management Executive 3 (1):11–6.Dotov, D., L. Nie, and A. Chemero. 2010. A demonstration of the transition from ready-to-hand to unready-to-hand. PloS One 5 (3):e9433. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009433.Dreyfus, H., and C. Spinosa. 1997. Highway bridges and feasts: Heidegger and Borgmann on how to affirm technology. Man and World 30: 159–77.Escobar, A. 2021. Reframing civilization(s): From critique to transitions. doi:10.1080/14747731.2021.2002673.Espejo, R., and A. Reyes. 2011. Organizational systems: Managing complexity with the viable system model. Springer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270467694_The_Epochal_Crisis(open in a new window)Foucault, M. 2012. The Archeology of Knowledge. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.Fry, T. 2019. Starting at the end: A journey in Time.Fuenmayor, R. 2016. El cultivo de la verdad. Ibagué: Ediciones Unibagué (1 Marzo 2016).Helf, C., P. Zwickl, H. Hlavacs, and P. Reichl. 2015. mHealth Stakeholder Integration: A gamification-based Framework-approach towards behavioral changeKaiser, B. M., and K. Thiele. 2017. What is species memory? Or, humanism, memory and the afterlives of ‘1492’. Parallax 23 (4):403–15. 10.1080/13534645.2017.1374510.Landers, R. N. 2014. Developing a theory of gamified learning: Linking serious games and gamification of learning. Simulation & Gaming 45 (6):752–68. doi:10.1177/1046878114563660.Lazlo, A., and K. C. Lazlo. 2002. The evolution of evolutionary systems design. World Futures The Journal of General Evolution 58 (1):351–63.Lewis, M., and J. Moultrie. 2005. The organizational innovation laboratory. Creativity and Innovation Management 14 (1):73–83. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8691.2005.00327.x.López-Garay, H., and A. Reyes. 2019. Learning the “systems language”: The current challenge for engineering education. Kybernetes 48 (7):1418–36. doi:10.1108/K-07-2018-0360.MacIntyre, A. 1998. Some enlightenment projects reconsidered. In Questioning ethics, eds. Richard Kearney and Mark Dooley, 1st ed. Routledge.Morrow, J. 2013. Heidegger and the concealment of crisis. Humanities Capstone Projects Paper 14.Orozco, L. E., and A. Reyes. 2021. La Universidad Necesaria. Ibagué, Tolima: Universidad de IbaguéPDI. 2022-2025. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12313/2617(open in a new window)Quiñones, C. 2021. The Fun Theory: La diversión como poder social del cambio o una posibilidad de Marketing positivo.Retos Directivos. 2019. The fun theory: Definición y aplicación.Rittel, H. W. J., and Webber, M. M. 1973. Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences 4 (2):155–69. doi:10.1007/BF01405730.Santarsiero, F., G. Schiuma, and D. Carlucci. 2020. Entrepreneurability: Innovation labs as engines of innovation capacity development. International studies in entrepreneurship. In Innovative entrepreneurship action, ed. Giuseppina Passiante, vol. 45, 115–27. Switzerland: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42538-8_8.Scharmer, C. O. 2000. Presencing: Learning from the future as it emerges. Presented at the Conference On Knowledge and Innovation, May 25–26, 2000, Helsinki School of Economics, Finland, and the MIT Sloan School of Management, OSG, October 20thSchein, E. H. 1990. Organizational culture. American Psychologist 45 (2):109–19. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.45.2.109.Seaborn, K., and D. Fels. 2015. Gamification in theory and action: A survey. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 74:14–31. doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2014.09.006.Senge, P. 1990. The fifth discipline. UK: Doubleday/Currency.Smith, M. K. 2013. ‘Chris Argyris: Theories of action, double-loop learning and organizational learning’. The encyclopedia of pedagogy and informal education. Accessed September 13, 2021Thomson, I. 2001. Heidegger on ontological education, or: How we become what we are. Inquiry 44 (3):243–68. doi:10.1080/002017401316922408.Van der Sanden, M., and S. Flipse. 2015. A cybernetic dream: How a crisis in social sciences lead us to a Communication for Innovation-Laboratory. Journal of Science Communication 14 (01):Y01.Wynter, S. 2000. https://serendipstudio.org/oneworld/system/files/WynterInterview.pdf(open in a new window)Yeung, E., L. Carlin, S. Sandassie, and S. Jaglal. 2021. Transdisciplinary training: What does it take to address today’s “wicked problems”? Innovation and Education 3 (1):4. doi:10.1186/s42862-021-00011-1.© 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01969722.2023.2175151Educación superior - CrisisProyecto Universitario Necesario (NUP)Sistemas evolutivos - DiseñoEpochal turning pointEvolutionary designHigher educationNecessary universityThe Current Crisis of Higher Education and the Necessary University Project (NUP): A Case Study in Evolutionary Systems DesignArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationTEXTArtículo.pdf.txtArtículo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain1982https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/eecb0508-86a7-4ee7-aeb2-d082e4da55bd/download1e4512880fbc47e1e5a6c2ed14ed6083MD53THUMBNAILArtículo.pdf.jpgArtículo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg18613https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/62e22708-62c3-4562-8aed-08fccd8bfd6a/downloadc7e97f00735a261d89b86239dc92a16bMD54ORIGINALArtículo.pdfArtículo.pdfapplication/pdf164629https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/e27c27d4-7ae0-44a8-8736-143e528c38c2/download29e8ac3271bc8d5227a0985a2cac2375MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8134https://repositorio.unibague.edu.co/bitstreams/037130ef-69a1-426b-9f99-6b8ae3c461d0/download2fa3e590786b9c0f3ceba1b9656b7ac3MD5120.500.12313/5519oai:repositorio.unibague.edu.co:20.500.12313/55192025-09-12 11:37:59.076https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/© 2023 The Author(s). 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