Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution
Códigos JEL.: Q53, Q56, J15, R23, I31
- Autores:
-
Salas Díaz, Ricardo José
Cárdenas Campo, Juan Camilo
Aguilar Gomez, Sandra
- Tipo de recurso:
- Work document
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad de los Andes
- Repositorio:
- Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/74008
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74008
- Palabra clave:
- Environmental justice
Air pollution
Skin tone
Colombia
Economía
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution |
| title |
Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution |
| spellingShingle |
Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution Environmental justice Air pollution Skin tone Colombia Economía |
| title_short |
Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution |
| title_full |
Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution |
| title_fullStr |
Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution |
| title_sort |
Environmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air Pollution |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Salas Díaz, Ricardo José Cárdenas Campo, Juan Camilo Aguilar Gomez, Sandra |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Salas Díaz, Ricardo José Cárdenas Campo, Juan Camilo Aguilar Gomez, Sandra |
| dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Environmental justice Air pollution Skin tone Colombia |
| topic |
Environmental justice Air pollution Skin tone Colombia Economía |
| dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv |
Economía |
| description |
Códigos JEL.: Q53, Q56, J15, R23, I31 |
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2024 |
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2024-02-28T16:26:55Z |
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2024-02-28T16:26:55Z |
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2024-02 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74008 |
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10.57784/1992/74008 |
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1657-7191 10.57784/1992/74008 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/1992/74008 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Documentos CEDE; 2024-07 |
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https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/021042.html |
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openAccess |
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55 páginas |
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application/pdf |
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Universidad de los Andes |
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Facultad de Economía |
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Universidad de los Andes |
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Salas Díaz, Ricardo JoséCárdenas Campo, Juan Camilovirtual::432-1Aguilar Gomez, Sandravirtual::17842-12024-02-28T16:26:55Z2024-02-28T16:26:55Z2024-021657-7191https://hdl.handle.net/1992/7400810.57784/1992/74008Códigos JEL.: Q53, Q56, J15, R23, I31Recent research, focused mostly on the United States andWestern Europe, shows that marginalized communities often face greater environmental degradation. However, the ethnoracial categories used in these studies may not fully capture environmental inequality in the Global South. Moving beyond conventional ethnoracial variables, this study presents novel findings exploring the link between skin tone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure in Colombia. By matching household geolocations from a large-scale longitudinal survey with satellite-based PM2.5 estimates, we find that skin tone predicts both initial pollution exposure levels and their changes over time. Although average exposure levels remained stable during our study period, the environmental justice (EJ) landscape in Colombia contemporaneously underwent a complete transformation. In 2010, lighter-skinned individuals faced higher PM2.5 exposure, but darker-skinned individuals experienced steeper increases in the following years. By 2016, the EJ gap had reversed, with people with the darkest skin tones exposed to PM2.5 levels nearly one standard deviation higher than those faced by people with the lightest skin tones. These patterns remain robust when controlling for a comprehensive set of theoretically relevant covariates, including ethnoracial self-identification and income. Disproportionate exposure to pollution from fires partially explains the observed disparities. Decomposition analysis shows that this variable, local collective action, and economic marginalization account for a sizeable share of the EJ gap. However, one-third of the gap remains unexplained by observable characteristics. With climate change intensifying fire incidence, the disproportionate disease burdens that vulnerable groups face might deepen unless policy measures are taken to reverse this trend.55 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesFacultad de EconomíaDocumentos CEDE; 2024-07https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000089/021042.htmlEnvironmental Justice Beyond Race: Skin Tone and Exposure to Air PollutionDocumento de trabajoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/WPEnvironmental justiceAir pollutionSkin toneColombiaEconomíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Publicationb563b7bf-5ec9-4e6d-a30c-3d1e8c37d90cvirtual::432-18580fbf9-d34b-498a-b734-45f94c1d500cvirtual::17842-1b563b7bf-5ec9-4e6d-a30c-3d1e8c37d90cvirtual::432-18580fbf9-d34b-498a-b734-45f94c1d500cvirtual::17842-1https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=yfeFFpIAAAAJvirtual::432-10000-0003-0005-7595virtual::432-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000053686virtual::432-1LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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