Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)

Weakly electric fish navigate and communicate by using Electric Organ Discharges (EODs). EOD emission depends on internal and external factors and is used to study the biology of these organisms. Recent studies have evaluated distribution and territoriality in some Apteronotus species, but more stud...

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Autores:: Osorio Ospina, Juan Camilo

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Universidad de los Andes

Repositorio:: Séneca: repositorio Uniandes

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)
title	Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)
spellingShingle	Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia) Territoriality Ecology Electric organ discharges (EODs) Weakly electric fish Q10 Biología
title_short	Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)
title_full	Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)
title_fullStr	Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)
title_full_unstemmed	Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)
title_sort	Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Osorio Ospina, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Molina Escobar, Jorge Alberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Osorio Ospina, Juan Camilo
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv	Territoriality Ecology Electric organ discharges (EODs) Weakly electric fish Q10
topic	Territoriality Ecology Electric organ discharges (EODs) Weakly electric fish Q10 Biología
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Biología
description	Weakly electric fish navigate and communicate by using Electric Organ Discharges (EODs). EOD emission depends on internal and external factors and is used to study the biology of these organisms. Recent studies have evaluated distribution and territoriality in some Apteronotus species, but more studies are needed to better comprehend their ecology and behavior under natural conditions. Keeping this in mind, we used fish-finder amplifiers and a GPS to locate, sex and geoposition resting places of Apteronotus galvisi individuals in a 96-m section of a stream located in San Martin (Meta) from September to November 2022. We also made 24-hour EOD recordings ensuring this tracking method accurately identifies fish regardless of water temperature. We found an average of 49 individuals in the sampled area, with a proportion of mature males:females/immature of ~1:6. In the sampled section of the stream, we found a clustered distribution of fish in their resting places, and a majority of males retained their resting places during the sampled months. The effect of water temperature on EOD frequency of A. galvisi was established by calculating the temperature coefficients (Q10) under natural conditions. We were unable to track females/immature individuals due to the overlapping in EOD frequency ranges in clustered areas of the stream. In conclusion, through non-continuous surveys of A. galvisi in their natural habitat we found a skewed sex ratio, a clustered pattern of spatial distribution of their resting places, and males with fixed territories.
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-04T22:09:11Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-04T22:09:11Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023-08-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/1992/69261
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
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url	http://hdl.handle.net/1992/69261
identifier_str_mv	instname:Universidad de los Andes reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca repourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.references.es_CO.fl_str_mv	Albert, J. S. (2003) Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae - ghost knifefishes. In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. & Ferraris, C. J. (Ed.), Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Clark, P. J. & Evans, F. C. (1954). Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations. Ecology, 35(4), 445-453. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931034 Crampton, W. G. R. (2019). Electroreception, electrogenesis and electric signal evolution. Journal of Fish Biology, 95(1), 92-134. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13922 De Santana, C. D., Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. & Crampton, W. G. R. (2007). Apteronotus galvisi, A new species of electric ghost knifefish from the Rio Meta basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18(2). https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/6780 De Santana, C. D. & Vari, R. P. (2013). Brown ghost electric fishes of the Apteronotus leptorhynchus species-group (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 168(3), 564-596. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12022 De Santana, C. D. & Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. (2004). Redescription of Apteronotus mariae (Eigenmann & Fisher, 1914) and the taxonomic status of Apteronotus jurubidae (Fowler, 1944) (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Zootaxa, 632, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.632.1.1 DoNascimiento, C., Herrera-Collazos, E. E., Herrera-R., G. A., Ortega-Lara, A., Villa-Navarro, F. A., Usma Oviedo, J. S. & Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. (2017). Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Colombia: A Darwin Core alternative to the updating problem. Zookeys, 708, 25-138. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.708.13897 Dunlap, K. D. Smith, G. T., & Yekta, A. (2000). Temperature dependence of electrocommunication signals and their underlying neural rhythms in the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 55(3), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1159/000006649 Dunlap, K. D. & Oliveri, L. (2002). Retreat site selection and social organization in captive electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 188(6), 469-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-002-0319-5 Engler, G. & Zupanc, G. (2001). Differential production of chirping behavior evoked by electrical stimulation of the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 187(9), 747-756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-001-0248-8 Escamilla-Pinilla, C., Mojica, J. I. & Molina, J. (2019). Spatial and temporal distribution of Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyidae) in a long-term study of an Amazonian terra firme stream, Leticia - Colombia. Neotropical Ichthyology, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20190006 Fernandes, C. C., Lundberg, J. G. & Riginos, C. (2002). Largest of all electric-fish snouts: Hypermorphic facial growth in male Apteronotus hasemani and the identity of Apteronotus anas (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Copeia, 2002(1), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.1643/0045- 8511(2002)002[0052:LOAEFS]2.0.CO;2 Fugère, V., & Krahe, R. (2010). Electric signals and species recognition in the wave-type gymnotiform fish Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 213(2), 225-236. Fugère, V., Ortega, H., Krahe, R. (2011). Electrical signalling of dominance in a wild population of electric fish. Biology Letters, 7(2), 197-200. Gogarten, J. (2008). The life of Apteronotus rostratus, a panamanian species of weakly electric fish: A field study. McGill University. 39 p. https://www.mcgill.ca/pfss/files/pfss/Gogarten.pdf Hagedorn, M. (1988). Ecology and behavior of a pulse-type electric fish, Hypopomus occidentalis (Gymnotiformes, Hypopomidae), in a Fresh-Water Stream in Panama. Copeia, 1988(2), 324-335. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445872 Hennen, M. J. & Brown, M. L. (2014). Movement and spatial distribution of common carp in a South Dakota glacial lake system: Implications for management and removal. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 34(6), 1270-1281. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2014.959674 Henninger, J., Krahe, R., Sinz, F. & Benda, J. (2020). Tracking activity patterns of a multispecies community of gymnotiform weakly electric fish in their neotropical habitat without tagging. Journal of Experimental Biology, 223(3), jeb206342. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.206342 Ilies, I., Traniello, I. M., Sîrbulescu, R. F. & Zupanc, G. K. H. (2014). Determination of relative age using growth increments of scales as a minimally invasive method in the tropical freshwater Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Fish Biology, 84(5), 1312-1325. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12354 John, L. (2012). Electrocommunication in weakly electric fish: Signal echoing and aggression. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fnbeh.2012.27.00428 Kramer, B. (1990). Electrocommunication in teleost fishes (Vol. 29). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84026-5 Larranaga, N. & Steingrímsson, S. Ó. (2015). Shelter availability alters diel activity and space use in a stream fish. Behavioral Ecology, 26(2), 578-586. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/aru234 Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. & Albert, J. S. (2003). Species diversity of gymnotiform fishes (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei) in Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 4(2), Article 2. http://revistas.humboldt.org.co/index.php/biota/article/view/130 Miranda, M., Silva, A. C. & Stoddard, P. K. (2008). Use of space as an indicator of social behavior and breeding systems in the gymnotiform electric fish Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 83(4), 379-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-008-9358-2 Moller, P. (1995). Electric fishes: History and behavior (1st ed., Vol. 17). Springer Dordrecht. https://link.springer.com/book/9780412373800 Mucha, S., Chapman, L. J. & Krahe, R. (2021). The weakly electric fish, Apteronotus albifrons, actively avoids experimentally induced hypoxia. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 207(3), 369-379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-021-01470-w Raab, T. (2022). Social structures and interactions in electric fish explored by large-scale signal tracking [Dissertation, Universität Tübingen]. https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-67594 Raab, T., Linhart, L., Wurm, A. & Benda, J. (2019). Dominance in habitat preference and diurnal explorative behavior of the weakly wlectric fish Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 13. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2019.00021 Raab, T., Bayezit, S., Erdle, S. & Benda, J. (2021a). Electric fish use electrocommunication signals to fine tune relative dominance and access to resources (p. 2021.02.04.429572). bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.04.429572 Raab, T., Bayezit, S., Erdle, S. & Benda, J. (2021b). Electrocommunication signals indicate motivation to compete during dyadic interactions of an electric fish. Journal of Experimental Biology, 224(19), jeb242905. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.242905 Raab, T., Madhav, M. S., Jayakumar, R. P., Henninger, J., Cowan, N. J. & Benda, J. (2022). Advances in non-invasive tracking of wave-type electric fish in natural and laboratory settings. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 16. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnint.2022.965211 Rasnow, B. & Bower, J. M. (1996). The electric organ discharges of the gymnotiform fishes: I. Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 178(3), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193976 Rudiger, K. (2012). Undisturbed long-term monitoring of weakly electric fish in a small stream in Panama. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fnbeh.2012.27.00319 Sánchez Núñez, D. A., Pinilla, G. A. & Mancera Pineda, J. E. (2015). Efectos del uso del suelo en las propiedades edáficas y la escorrentía superficial en una cuenca de la Orinoquía colombiana. Colombia Forestal, 18(2), 255-272. https://doi.org/10.14483/udistrital.jour.colomb.for.2015.2.a06 Serrano-Fernández, P. (2003). Gradual frequency rises in interacting black ghost knifefish, Apteronotus albifrons. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 189(9), 685-692. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359- 003-0445-8 Tallarovic, S. & Zakon, H. (2002). Electrocommunication signals in female brown ghost electric knifefish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 188(8), 649-657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-002-0344-4 Triefenbach, F. A. & Zakon, H. H. (2008). Changes in signaling during agonistic interactions between male weakly electric knifefish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Animal Behaviour, 75(4), 1263-1272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.09.027 Yañez-Dukon, L. A., Vargas Hernández, N. F., Forero Espinosa, I., Locano Montoya, P. & Ruiz- Toquica, J. S. (2021). Evaluación rápida de las familias y grupos trófico de aves asociadas a sabanas y bosques de galería en la Reserva El Caduceo, La María (San Martín, Meta, Colombia). Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTL. https://doi.org/10/21579 Zubizarreta, L., Quintana, L., Hernández, D., Mello, F. T. de, Meerhoff, M., Honji, R. M., Moreira, R. G. & Silva, A. (2020). Seasonal and social factors associated with spacing in a wild territorial electric fish. PLoS ONE, 15(6), e0228976. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228976
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spelling	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Molina Escobar, Jorge Albertovirtual::6666-1Osorio Ospina, Juan Camilode832012-d004-406b-b32c-92050c80a1676002023-08-04T22:09:11Z2023-08-04T22:09:11Z2023-08-03http://hdl.handle.net/1992/69261instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Weakly electric fish navigate and communicate by using Electric Organ Discharges (EODs). EOD emission depends on internal and external factors and is used to study the biology of these organisms. Recent studies have evaluated distribution and territoriality in some Apteronotus species, but more studies are needed to better comprehend their ecology and behavior under natural conditions. Keeping this in mind, we used fish-finder amplifiers and a GPS to locate, sex and geoposition resting places of Apteronotus galvisi individuals in a 96-m section of a stream located in San Martin (Meta) from September to November 2022. We also made 24-hour EOD recordings ensuring this tracking method accurately identifies fish regardless of water temperature. We found an average of 49 individuals in the sampled area, with a proportion of mature males:females/immature of ~1:6. In the sampled section of the stream, we found a clustered distribution of fish in their resting places, and a majority of males retained their resting places during the sampled months. The effect of water temperature on EOD frequency of A. galvisi was established by calculating the temperature coefficients (Q10) under natural conditions. We were unable to track females/immature individuals due to the overlapping in EOD frequency ranges in clustered areas of the stream. In conclusion, through non-continuous surveys of A. galvisi in their natural habitat we found a skewed sex ratio, a clustered pattern of spatial distribution of their resting places, and males with fixed territories.BiólogoPregradoapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesBiologíaFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de Ciencias BiológicasSpatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)Trabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPTerritorialityEcologyElectric organ discharges (EODs)Weakly electric fishQ10BiologíaAlbert, J. S. (2003) Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae - ghost knifefishes. In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. & Ferraris, C. J. (Ed.), Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, Brazil.Clark, P. J. & Evans, F. C. (1954). Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations. Ecology, 35(4), 445-453. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931034Crampton, W. G. R. (2019). Electroreception, electrogenesis and electric signal evolution. Journal of Fish Biology, 95(1), 92-134. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13922De Santana, C. D., Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. & Crampton, W. G. R. (2007). Apteronotus galvisi, A new species of electric ghost knifefish from the Rio Meta basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18(2). https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus2000/6780De Santana, C. D. & Vari, R. P. (2013). Brown ghost electric fishes of the Apteronotus leptorhynchus species-group (Ostariophysi, Gymnotiformes); monophyly, major clades, and revision. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 168(3), 564-596. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12022De Santana, C. D. & Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. (2004). Redescription of Apteronotus mariae (Eigenmann & Fisher, 1914) and the taxonomic status of Apteronotus jurubidae (Fowler, 1944) (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Zootaxa, 632, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.632.1.1DoNascimiento, C., Herrera-Collazos, E. E., Herrera-R., G. A., Ortega-Lara, A., Villa-Navarro, F. A., Usma Oviedo, J. S. & Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A. (2017). Checklist of the freshwater fishes of Colombia: A Darwin Core alternative to the updating problem. Zookeys, 708, 25-138. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.708.13897Dunlap, K. D. Smith, G. T., & Yekta, A. (2000). Temperature dependence of electrocommunication signals and their underlying neural rhythms in the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 55(3), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1159/000006649Dunlap, K. D. & Oliveri, L. (2002). Retreat site selection and social organization in captive electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 188(6), 469-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-002-0319-5Engler, G. & Zupanc, G. (2001). Differential production of chirping behavior evoked by electrical stimulation of the weakly electric fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 187(9), 747-756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-001-0248-8Escamilla-Pinilla, C., Mojica, J. I. & Molina, J. (2019). Spatial and temporal distribution of Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyidae) in a long-term study of an Amazonian terra firme stream, Leticia - Colombia. Neotropical Ichthyology, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20190006Fernandes, C. C., Lundberg, J. G. & Riginos, C. (2002). Largest of all electric-fish snouts: Hypermorphic facial growth in male Apteronotus hasemani and the identity of Apteronotus anas (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Copeia, 2002(1), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.1643/0045- 8511(2002)002[0052:LOAEFS]2.0.CO;2Fugère, V., & Krahe, R. (2010). Electric signals and species recognition in the wave-type gymnotiform fish Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Experimental Biology, 213(2), 225-236.Fugère, V., Ortega, H., Krahe, R. (2011). Electrical signalling of dominance in a wild population of electric fish. Biology Letters, 7(2), 197-200.Gogarten, J. (2008). The life of Apteronotus rostratus, a panamanian species of weakly electric fish: A field study. McGill University. 39 p. https://www.mcgill.ca/pfss/files/pfss/Gogarten.pdfHagedorn, M. (1988). Ecology and behavior of a pulse-type electric fish, Hypopomus occidentalis (Gymnotiformes, Hypopomidae), in a Fresh-Water Stream in Panama. Copeia, 1988(2), 324-335. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445872Hennen, M. J. & Brown, M. L. (2014). Movement and spatial distribution of common carp in a South Dakota glacial lake system: Implications for management and removal. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 34(6), 1270-1281. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2014.959674Henninger, J., Krahe, R., Sinz, F. & Benda, J. (2020). Tracking activity patterns of a multispecies community of gymnotiform weakly electric fish in their neotropical habitat without tagging. Journal of Experimental Biology, 223(3), jeb206342. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.206342Ilies, I., Traniello, I. M., Sîrbulescu, R. F. & Zupanc, G. K. H. (2014). Determination of relative age using growth increments of scales as a minimally invasive method in the tropical freshwater Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Journal of Fish Biology, 84(5), 1312-1325. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12354John, L. (2012). Electrocommunication in weakly electric fish: Signal echoing and aggression. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/conf.fnbeh.2012.27.00428Kramer, B. (1990). Electrocommunication in teleost fishes (Vol. 29). 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F., Forero Espinosa, I., Locano Montoya, P. & Ruiz- Toquica, J. S. (2021). Evaluación rápida de las familias y grupos trófico de aves asociadas a sabanas y bosques de galería en la Reserva El Caduceo, La María (San Martín, Meta, Colombia). Expeditio Repositorio Institucional UJTL. https://doi.org/10/21579Zubizarreta, L., Quintana, L., Hernández, D., Mello, F. T. de, Meerhoff, M., Honji, R. M., Moreira, R. G. & Silva, A. (2020). Seasonal and social factors associated with spacing in a wild territorial electric fish. 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Spatial aggregation and resting places of Apteronotus galvisi (Apteronotidae: Gymnotiformes) individuals in a stream in the Orinoquia region (Meta: Colombia)

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