Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América

Antecedentes: Ante una nueva problemática de salud pública en el mundo como lo fue la pandemia por COVID-19, se presentaron grandes cambios a nivel socioeconómico. Dado que se buscaba mitigar su propagación, se implementaron medidas estrictas de aislamiento que afectaron considerablemente el comport...

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Autores:
Oyaga Mejia, Juan Pablo
Yepes Porras, Carlos Armando
Estevez Bohorquez, Sofia Isabel
Lopez Rojas, Santiago
Tipo de recurso:
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
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spa
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oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/14276
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/14276
Palabra clave:
Determinantes sociales
Covid 19
Pandemia
América
Pobreza
Revisión Sistemática
Social determinants
Covid 19
Pandemic
America
Poverty
Systematic Review
W100
Rights
License
Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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network_name_str Repositorio U. El Bosque
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Social Determinants Related to Access to Health Services in People Living in Poverty During the Covid-19 Pandemic in America
title Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América
spellingShingle Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América
Determinantes sociales
Covid 19
Pandemia
América
Pobreza
Revisión Sistemática
Social determinants
Covid 19
Pandemic
America
Poverty
Systematic Review
W100
title_short Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América
title_full Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América
title_fullStr Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América
title_full_unstemmed Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América
title_sort Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en América
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Oyaga Mejia, Juan Pablo
Yepes Porras, Carlos Armando
Estevez Bohorquez, Sofia Isabel
Lopez Rojas, Santiago
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Perez Hernandez, Arlin Martha Bibiana
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Oyaga Mejia, Juan Pablo
Yepes Porras, Carlos Armando
Estevez Bohorquez, Sofia Isabel
Lopez Rojas, Santiago
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Determinantes sociales
Covid 19
Pandemia
América
Pobreza
Revisión Sistemática
topic Determinantes sociales
Covid 19
Pandemia
América
Pobreza
Revisión Sistemática
Social determinants
Covid 19
Pandemic
America
Poverty
Systematic Review
W100
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv Social determinants
Covid 19
Pandemic
America
Poverty
Systematic Review
dc.subject.nlm.none.fl_str_mv W100
description Antecedentes: Ante una nueva problemática de salud pública en el mundo como lo fue la pandemia por COVID-19, se presentaron grandes cambios a nivel socioeconómico. Dado que se buscaba mitigar su propagación, se implementaron medidas estrictas de aislamiento que afectaron considerablemente el comportamiento de las personas. Condiciones de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica hacían imposible el cumplimiento de medidas extremas como el aislamiento, sometiendo a estas personas a mayor riesgo de infección y asistencia a los servicios de salud. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de la literatura con elementos de sistemática, que permita describir los determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza en pacientes con COVID-19 en América. Metodología: . La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos Google Académico, PubMed, Lilacs, Clinical Key y Scopus. Resultados: Se recopilaron 9 estudios (7 de tipo ecológico y 2 de tipo transversal), procedentes de 4 países diferentes, que cumplían los criterios de inclusión por su relevancia. La infección de COVID-19, aumentó los casos significativamente a nivel de EE. UU, Brasil, México y Colombia. Se describen asociaciones entre los determinantes sociales tales como: nivel socioeconómico, estado de vivienda, empleo, edad, recursos del sistema sanitario, nivel de educación, etnia/raza, densidad de población, índices de empleo y género femenino. Conclusión Con respecto a los determinantes de salud y la infección por COVID-19, se observó una asociación independiente de la medición (individualmente o mediante índice de vulnerabilidad); población con bajos recursos, las malas condiciones de vivienda, el género femenino y cuidados de la salud, se asociaron a una mayor infección por COVID 19, lo que produjo una alta demanda a los servicios de salud por parte de este grupo de personas.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-29T21:08:12Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-29T21:08:12Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
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spelling Perez Hernandez, Arlin Martha BibianaOyaga Mejia, Juan PabloYepes Porras, Carlos ArmandoEstevez Bohorquez, Sofia IsabelLopez Rojas, Santiago2025-04-29T21:08:12Z2025-04-29T21:08:12Z2025-04https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/14276instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coAntecedentes: Ante una nueva problemática de salud pública en el mundo como lo fue la pandemia por COVID-19, se presentaron grandes cambios a nivel socioeconómico. Dado que se buscaba mitigar su propagación, se implementaron medidas estrictas de aislamiento que afectaron considerablemente el comportamiento de las personas. Condiciones de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica hacían imposible el cumplimiento de medidas extremas como el aislamiento, sometiendo a estas personas a mayor riesgo de infección y asistencia a los servicios de salud. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de la literatura con elementos de sistemática, que permita describir los determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza en pacientes con COVID-19 en América. Metodología: . La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos Google Académico, PubMed, Lilacs, Clinical Key y Scopus. Resultados: Se recopilaron 9 estudios (7 de tipo ecológico y 2 de tipo transversal), procedentes de 4 países diferentes, que cumplían los criterios de inclusión por su relevancia. La infección de COVID-19, aumentó los casos significativamente a nivel de EE. UU, Brasil, México y Colombia. Se describen asociaciones entre los determinantes sociales tales como: nivel socioeconómico, estado de vivienda, empleo, edad, recursos del sistema sanitario, nivel de educación, etnia/raza, densidad de población, índices de empleo y género femenino. Conclusión Con respecto a los determinantes de salud y la infección por COVID-19, se observó una asociación independiente de la medición (individualmente o mediante índice de vulnerabilidad); población con bajos recursos, las malas condiciones de vivienda, el género femenino y cuidados de la salud, se asociaron a una mayor infección por COVID 19, lo que produjo una alta demanda a los servicios de salud por parte de este grupo de personas.Médico CirujanoPregradoBackground: Faced with a new public health problem in the world such as the COVID-19 pandemic, major changes occurred at the socioeconomic level. Since the aim was to mitigate its spread, strict isolation measures were implemented that considerably affected people's behavior. Conditions of socioeconomic vulnerability made it impossible to comply with extreme measures such as isolation, subjecting these people to greater risk of infection and attendance to health services. Objective: To carry out a literature review with systematic elements to describe the social determinants related to access to health services in people living in poverty in patients with COVID-19 in the Americas. Methodology: . The bibliographic search was carried out in Google Scholar, PubMed, Lilacs, Clinical Key and Scopus databases. Results: We collected 9 studies (7 ecological and 2 cross-sectional), from 4 different countries, which met the inclusion criteria for their relevance. COVID-19 infection significantly increased cases in the USA, Brazil, Mexico and Colombia. Associations are described between social determinants such as: socioeconomic status, housing status, employment, age, health system resources, education level, ethnicity/race, population density, employment rates and female gender. Conclusion Regarding health determinants and COVID-19 infection, an association independent of measurement (individually or by vulnerability index) was observed; population with low resources, poor housing conditions, female gender and health care, were associated with higher COVID-19 infection, resulting in a high demand for health services by this group of people.application/pdfAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/Acceso abiertohttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Determinantes socialesCovid 19PandemiaAméricaPobrezaRevisión SistemáticaSocial determinantsCovid 19PandemicAmericaPovertySystematic ReviewW100Determinantes sociales relacionados al acceso a los servicios de salud en personas en condición de pobreza durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en AméricaSocial Determinants Related to Access to Health Services in People Living in Poverty During the Covid-19 Pandemic in AmericaMedicinaUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de MedicinaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa1. 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