Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5

Introducción: El TDAH es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo que puede persistir en la adultez, afectando la funcionalidad y el bienestar. Sin embargo, en adultos suele estar subdiagnosticado, especialmente cuando coexiste con condiciones como depresión, ansiedad o consumo de sustancias. En Colombia, h...

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Autores:
Pardo García, Julián
Rodríguez Bermúdez, José Alejandro
Tipo de recurso:
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/15135
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15135
Palabra clave:
TDAH
Adultos
Prevalencia
DSM 5
Unidad mental
Bogotá
ADHD
Adults
Prevalence
DSM-5
Mental Health Unit
Bogotá
WM 100
Rights
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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network_acronym_str UNBOSQUE2
network_name_str Repositorio U. El Bosque
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in adults treated at a specialized mental health clinic in Bogotá according to the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
title Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5
spellingShingle Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5
TDAH
Adultos
Prevalencia
DSM 5
Unidad mental
Bogotá
ADHD
Adults
Prevalence
DSM-5
Mental Health Unit
Bogotá
WM 100
title_short Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5
title_full Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5
title_fullStr Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5
title_full_unstemmed Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5
title_sort Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Pardo García, Julián
Rodríguez Bermúdez, José Alejandro
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Sierra Guzmán, Angela María
Prieto Garzón, Lina María
LINA MARÍA
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Pardo García, Julián
Rodríguez Bermúdez, José Alejandro
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv Pardo García, Julian [0000-0002-3743-9637]
Rodríguez Bermúdez, Jose Alejandro [0000-0002-7166-087X]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv TDAH
Adultos
Prevalencia
DSM 5
Unidad mental
Bogotá
topic TDAH
Adultos
Prevalencia
DSM 5
Unidad mental
Bogotá
ADHD
Adults
Prevalence
DSM-5
Mental Health Unit
Bogotá
WM 100
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv ADHD
Adults
Prevalence
DSM-5
Mental Health Unit
Bogotá
dc.subject.nlm.none.fl_str_mv WM 100
description Introducción: El TDAH es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo que puede persistir en la adultez, afectando la funcionalidad y el bienestar. Sin embargo, en adultos suele estar subdiagnosticado, especialmente cuando coexiste con condiciones como depresión, ansiedad o consumo de sustancias. En Colombia, hay escasos estudios sobre TDAH en adultos con trastornos mentales, lo cual limita su adecuada atención. Este estudio buscó estimar la prevalencia de TDAH en adultos atendidos en una clínica de salud mental en Bogotá, utilizando las herramientas ASRS v1.1 y DIVA-5, con base en criterios del DSM-5. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del TDAH en adultos usuarios de una clínica psiquiátrica en Bogotá, según criterios del DSM-5, y aportar al conocimiento clínico y terapéutico del trastorno en esta población. Metodología: Estudio observacional de prevalencia en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada. Se aplicó el tamizaje ASRS v1.1 y, en casos positivos, la entrevista DIVA-5 para confirmar el diagnóstico. Resultados: De 48 participantes, el 52,08 % tuvo tamizaje positivo y el 43,75 % fue diagnosticado con TDAH. El 88 % reportó síntomas desde la infancia; el subtipo más frecuente fue el combinado (52,4 %) y el 42,9 % presentó síntomas graves. Se observaron más casos en personas jóvenes (p = 0.047) y alta comorbilidad con trastorno depresivo mayor (96 %). Conclusiones: El TDAH mostró alta prevalencia en esta población clínica, con síntomas graves y múltiples comorbilidades. Se destaca la utilidad de herramientas estructuradas como ASRS v1.1 y DIVA-5 para mejorar su detección y tratamiento.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-24T20:12:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-24T20:12:00Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15135
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
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identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad El Bosque
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Sierra Guzmán, Angela MaríaPrieto Garzón, Lina MaríaLINA MARÍAPardo García, JuliánRodríguez Bermúdez, José AlejandroPardo García, Julian [0000-0002-3743-9637]Rodríguez Bermúdez, Jose Alejandro [0000-0002-7166-087X]2025-07-24T20:12:00Z2025-07-24T20:12:00Z2025-07https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15135instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coIntroducción: El TDAH es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo que puede persistir en la adultez, afectando la funcionalidad y el bienestar. Sin embargo, en adultos suele estar subdiagnosticado, especialmente cuando coexiste con condiciones como depresión, ansiedad o consumo de sustancias. En Colombia, hay escasos estudios sobre TDAH en adultos con trastornos mentales, lo cual limita su adecuada atención. Este estudio buscó estimar la prevalencia de TDAH en adultos atendidos en una clínica de salud mental en Bogotá, utilizando las herramientas ASRS v1.1 y DIVA-5, con base en criterios del DSM-5. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del TDAH en adultos usuarios de una clínica psiquiátrica en Bogotá, según criterios del DSM-5, y aportar al conocimiento clínico y terapéutico del trastorno en esta población. Metodología: Estudio observacional de prevalencia en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada. Se aplicó el tamizaje ASRS v1.1 y, en casos positivos, la entrevista DIVA-5 para confirmar el diagnóstico. Resultados: De 48 participantes, el 52,08 % tuvo tamizaje positivo y el 43,75 % fue diagnosticado con TDAH. El 88 % reportó síntomas desde la infancia; el subtipo más frecuente fue el combinado (52,4 %) y el 42,9 % presentó síntomas graves. Se observaron más casos en personas jóvenes (p = 0.047) y alta comorbilidad con trastorno depresivo mayor (96 %). Conclusiones: El TDAH mostró alta prevalencia en esta población clínica, con síntomas graves y múltiples comorbilidades. Se destaca la utilidad de herramientas estructuradas como ASRS v1.1 y DIVA-5 para mejorar su detección y tratamiento.Clínica Montserrat-Hospital UniversitarioEspecialista en PsiquiatríaEspecializaciónIntroduction: ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that may persist into adulthood, impacting individuals' functionality and well-being. However, in adults it is often underdiagnosed, particularly when co-occurring with conditions such as depression, anxiety, or substance use. In Colombia, there are few studies addressing ADHD in adults with existing mental disorders, which limits appropriate clinical care. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of ADHD in adults attending a mental health clinic in Bogotá, using the ASRS v1.1 screening tool and the DIVA-5 diagnostic interview, based on DSM-5 criteria. Objective: To determine the prevalence of ADHD in adult patients attending a psychiatric clinic in Bogotá, according to DSM-5 criteria, and to contribute to the clinical understanding and therapeutic management of the disorder in this population. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional prevalence study involving adults treated at a specialized mental health clinic. The ASRS v1.1 was used as an initial screening tool, followed by the DIVA-5 interview for diagnostic confirmation in those who screened positive. Results: Among the 48 participants, 52.08% had a positive screening result, and 43.75% were clinically diagnosed with ADHD. Of those diagnosed, 88% reported symptom onset in childhood; the most frequent presentation was the combined subtype (52.4%), and 42.9% exhibited severe symptoms. Younger age was associated with higher diagnosis rates (p = 0.047). Major depressive disorder was the most common primary diagnosis (96%). Conclusions: ADHD showed a high prevalence in this clinical sample, often with severe symptoms and multiple comorbidities. Structured tools such as the ASRS v1.1 and DIVA-5 proved valuable in enhancing detection and treatment in adult psychiatric populations.application/pdfAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Acceso abiertohttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2TDAHAdultosPrevalenciaDSM 5Unidad mentalBogotáADHDAdultsPrevalenceDSM-5Mental Health UnitBogotáWM 100Prevalencia del Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en adultos atendidos en una clínica especializada en salud mental en Bogotá según los criterios del Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales DSM-5Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in adults treated at a specialized mental health clinic in Bogotá according to the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).Especialización en PsiquiatríaUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de MedicinaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializaciónhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa1. 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