Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review

Abstract Introducción: Las infecciones de sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) es uno de los eventos adversos que se reportan con mayor frecuencia en las instituciones prestadoras del servicio de salud a nivel mundial, independientemente al desarrollo del país. Aun teniendo guías de prevención, las infecciones de...

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Autores:
Virguez Sánchez, Valeria
López Salazar, David Santiago
Tipo de recurso:
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/14537
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/14537
Palabra clave:
Infecciones
Modelos estadísticos
Procedimientos quirúrgicos operativos
Factores de riesgo
Infections
Models, statistical
Surgical procedures, operative
Risk factors
WO 162
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id UNBOSQUE2_a55058eb4318bc60e398782a254d767d
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/14537
network_acronym_str UNBOSQUE2
network_name_str Repositorio U. El Bosque
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Methods for the analysis of surgical site infections (SSIs). Scoping Review
title Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
spellingShingle Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
Infecciones
Modelos estadísticos
Procedimientos quirúrgicos operativos
Factores de riesgo
Infections
Models, statistical
Surgical procedures, operative
Risk factors
WO 162
title_short Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
title_full Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
title_fullStr Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
title_sort Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping Review
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Virguez Sánchez, Valeria
López Salazar, David Santiago
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Arias Ortiz, Wanderley Augusto
Porras Ramírez, Alexandra
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Virguez Sánchez, Valeria
López Salazar, David Santiago
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv Virguez Sanchez, Valeria [0009-0007-6535-4984]
López Salazar, David Santiago [0009-0002-5972-0996]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Infecciones
Modelos estadísticos
Procedimientos quirúrgicos operativos
Factores de riesgo
topic Infecciones
Modelos estadísticos
Procedimientos quirúrgicos operativos
Factores de riesgo
Infections
Models, statistical
Surgical procedures, operative
Risk factors
WO 162
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv Infections
Models, statistical
Surgical procedures, operative
Risk factors
dc.subject.nlm.none.fl_str_mv WO 162
description Abstract Introducción: Las infecciones de sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) es uno de los eventos adversos que se reportan con mayor frecuencia en las instituciones prestadoras del servicio de salud a nivel mundial, independientemente al desarrollo del país. Aun teniendo guías de prevención, las infecciones de ISQ siguen siendo un desafío global en el área de la salud. Objetivo principal: Identificar los principales factores asociados a las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) junto a los modelos y softwares de análisis estadísticos más empleados en distintas especialidades y procedimientos quirúrgicos. Materiales y métodos: Este es un estudio de tipo Scoping Review se realizó empleando la metodología propuesta por Arksey y O’Malley, con una búsqueda en la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, BIREME y Embase. Se seleccionaron estudios publicados entre los años 2020 a 2025, y en idioma inglés, español y portugués. Resultados: Se incluyeron 120 artículos de 3473 artículos recolectados en total de las bases de datos sobre las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Se descartaron los artículos que no tengan acceso completo, sin modelo estadístico, tipo de estudio y que no sea específicamente de intervenciones quirúrgicas en seres humanos. El procedimiento quirúrgico con mayor relevancia epidemiológica y artículos sobre de casos de ISQ eran los procedimientos de cesárea. Los factores más comunes en todos los artículos incluidos eran variables sociodemográficas como edad, sexo e IMC, seguidas de las comorbilidades y factores asociados al procedimiento quirúrgico. Conclusión: El modelo de regresión logística fue el modelo estadístico más empleado junto al software IBM SPSS para el análisis de las variables. Se identificó con base a la literatura que las especialidades de cirugía general y ortopedia presentaban un mayor número de publicaciones.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-03T17:01:33Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-03T17:01:33Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
format https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/14537
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/14537
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad El Bosque
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Arias Ortiz, Wanderley AugustoPorras Ramírez, AlexandraVirguez Sánchez, ValeriaLópez Salazar, David SantiagoVirguez Sanchez, Valeria [0009-0007-6535-4984]López Salazar, David Santiago [0009-0002-5972-0996]2025-06-03T17:01:33Z2025-06-03T17:01:33Z2025-05https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/14537instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coAbstract Introducción: Las infecciones de sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) es uno de los eventos adversos que se reportan con mayor frecuencia en las instituciones prestadoras del servicio de salud a nivel mundial, independientemente al desarrollo del país. Aun teniendo guías de prevención, las infecciones de ISQ siguen siendo un desafío global en el área de la salud. Objetivo principal: Identificar los principales factores asociados a las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) junto a los modelos y softwares de análisis estadísticos más empleados en distintas especialidades y procedimientos quirúrgicos. Materiales y métodos: Este es un estudio de tipo Scoping Review se realizó empleando la metodología propuesta por Arksey y O’Malley, con una búsqueda en la literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, BIREME y Embase. Se seleccionaron estudios publicados entre los años 2020 a 2025, y en idioma inglés, español y portugués. Resultados: Se incluyeron 120 artículos de 3473 artículos recolectados en total de las bases de datos sobre las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Se descartaron los artículos que no tengan acceso completo, sin modelo estadístico, tipo de estudio y que no sea específicamente de intervenciones quirúrgicas en seres humanos. El procedimiento quirúrgico con mayor relevancia epidemiológica y artículos sobre de casos de ISQ eran los procedimientos de cesárea. Los factores más comunes en todos los artículos incluidos eran variables sociodemográficas como edad, sexo e IMC, seguidas de las comorbilidades y factores asociados al procedimiento quirúrgico. Conclusión: El modelo de regresión logística fue el modelo estadístico más empleado junto al software IBM SPSS para el análisis de las variables. Se identificó con base a la literatura que las especialidades de cirugía general y ortopedia presentaban un mayor número de publicaciones.Los Cobos Medical CenterProfesional en Instrumentación QuirúrgicaPregradoAbstract Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are one of the most frequently reported adverse events in healthcare institutions worldwide, regardless of the country's level of development. Even with prevention guidelines in place, SSIs remain a global challenge in healthcare. Main objective: To identify the main factors associated with surgical site infections (SSIs) along with the most commonly used statistical analysis models and software in different specialties and surgical procedures. Materials and methods: This is a scoping review study conducted using the methodology proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, with a literature search in the PubMed, BIREME, and Embase databases. Studies published between 2020 and 2025 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese were selected. Results: A total of 120 articles were included from 3,473 articles collected from databases on surgical site infections (SSIs). Articles that did not have full access, did not include a statistical model or study type, and were not specifically about surgical interventions in humans were excluded. The surgical procedure with the highest epidemiological relevance and articles on SSI cases were cesarean section procedures. The most common factors in all the articles included were sociodemographic variables such as age, sex, and BMI, followed by comorbidities and factors associated with the surgical procedure. Conclusion: The logistic regression model was the most widely used statistical model, together with IBM SPSS software for the analysis of variables. Based on the literature, it was found that general surgery and orthopedics were the specialties with the highest number of publications.application/pdfInfeccionesModelos estadísticosProcedimientos quirúrgicos operativosFactores de riesgoInfectionsModels, statisticalSurgical procedures, operativeRisk factorsWO 162Métodos para el análisis de infecciones del sitio quirúrgico (ISQ). Scoping ReviewMethods for the analysis of surgical site infections (SSIs). Scoping ReviewInstrumentación QuirúrgicaUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de MedicinaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa1. Dirección de Vigilancia y Análisis del Riesgo en Salud Pública. Protocolo de Vigilancia en salud pública. Brotes de infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud [Internet]. Instituto Nacional de Salud - Dirección de Vigilancia y Análisis del Riesgo en Salud Pública; 2024 Jul [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.ins.gov.co/buscador-eventos/Lineamientos/Pro_IAAS%202024.pdf2. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Menos IAAS, menos resistencia antimicrobiana [Internet]. 2022 jun 10 [cited 2024 Apr 3]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/noticias/10-6-2022-menos-iaas-menos-resistencia-antimicrobiana3. Jordan Dionne Erica, Rodríguez Fernández Zenén, Ricardo Ramírez José Manuel, Cisneros Domínguez Carmen María, Piña Prieto Luís Roberto. Consideraciones en torno a la génesis de las infecciones posoperatorias. Rev. cuban. med. mil. [Internet]. 2022 Dic [cited 2025 Apr 6] ; 51( 4 ): . Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138-65572022000400007&lng=es.4. Mengistu DA, Alemu A, Abdukadir AA, Husen AM, Ahmed F, Mohammed B, et al. Global Incidence of Surgical Site Infection Among Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Inquiry [Internet]. 2023 Mar 25 [cited 2025 Apr 6];60:00469580231162549. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10041599/5. Friedman C. El costo de las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud. En: Conceptos básicos de control de infecciones [Internet]. International Federation of Infection Control (IFIC); 2011 [cited 2025 Apr 6]. 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