Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía

Este estudio investiga la frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes sometidos a oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) para soporte cardiopulmonar, con y sin intervención quirúrgica. La pregunta de investigación aborda las complicaciones neurológicas, asociadas al uso de ECMO, en...

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Autores:
Lesmes Acevedo, Juan Martin
Pimentel Mercado, Valentina Marcela
Pineda Arias, Mariana
Pinilla Jacome, Michelle Alejandra
Sabogal Torres, Yessica
Tipo de recurso:
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/18102
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/18102
Palabra clave:
Oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO)
Complicaciones neurológicas
Veno-arterial
Veno-venoso
Soporte hemodinámico
Mortalidad
Cardiopulmonar
Postoperatorio
Intervención
Circulación
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Neurological complications
Veno-arterial
Veno-venous
Hemodynamic support
Mortality
Cardiopulmonary
Postoperative
Intervention
Circulation
W100
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License
Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
id UNBOSQUE2_9e1747e82f28ee868444b802fd037365
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/18102
network_acronym_str UNBOSQUE2
network_name_str Repositorio U. El Bosque
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Frequency of neurological complications in patients with ECMO for cardiopulmonary support, with or without surgery
title Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía
spellingShingle Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía
Oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO)
Complicaciones neurológicas
Veno-arterial
Veno-venoso
Soporte hemodinámico
Mortalidad
Cardiopulmonar
Postoperatorio
Intervención
Circulación
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Neurological complications
Veno-arterial
Veno-venous
Hemodynamic support
Mortality
Cardiopulmonary
Postoperative
Intervention
Circulation
W100
title_short Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía
title_full Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía
title_fullStr Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía
title_full_unstemmed Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía
title_sort Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugía
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Lesmes Acevedo, Juan Martin
Pimentel Mercado, Valentina Marcela
Pineda Arias, Mariana
Pinilla Jacome, Michelle Alejandra
Sabogal Torres, Yessica
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Pinilla Torregrosa, Alejandro
Carrillo Rozo, Mauricio
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Lesmes Acevedo, Juan Martin
Pimentel Mercado, Valentina Marcela
Pineda Arias, Mariana
Pinilla Jacome, Michelle Alejandra
Sabogal Torres, Yessica
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO)
Complicaciones neurológicas
Veno-arterial
Veno-venoso
Soporte hemodinámico
Mortalidad
Cardiopulmonar
Postoperatorio
Intervención
Circulación
topic Oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO)
Complicaciones neurológicas
Veno-arterial
Veno-venoso
Soporte hemodinámico
Mortalidad
Cardiopulmonar
Postoperatorio
Intervención
Circulación
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Neurological complications
Veno-arterial
Veno-venous
Hemodynamic support
Mortality
Cardiopulmonary
Postoperative
Intervention
Circulation
W100
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
Neurological complications
Veno-arterial
Veno-venous
Hemodynamic support
Mortality
Cardiopulmonary
Postoperative
Intervention
Circulation
dc.subject.nlm.none.fl_str_mv W100
description Este estudio investiga la frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes sometidos a oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) para soporte cardiopulmonar, con y sin intervención quirúrgica. La pregunta de investigación aborda las complicaciones neurológicas, asociadas al uso de ECMO, en pacientes con fallas cardiopulmonares graves. A través de una revisión sistemática de 52 artículos, se evaluaron aspectos como las técnicas ECMO veno-venosa (VV) y veno-arterial (VA), los factores de riesgo y las comorbilidades más comunes, entre ellas hipertensión y diabetes. Los resultados revelan que las complicaciones neurológicas más frecuentes incluyen accidentes cerebrovasculares, hemorragias intracraneales y convulsiones, que varían en incidencia según el tipo de ECMO y las condiciones subyacentes del paciente. Con tasas de mortalidad elevadas, entre el 36.98% y 54.8%, los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de estrategias para mitigar estos riesgos en pacientes críticos. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de los factores que agravan las complicaciones neurológicas, facilitando mejores prácticas en el manejo de pacientes en ECMO.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-13T14:01:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
format https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/18102
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/18102
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad El Bosque
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Pinilla Torregrosa, AlejandroCarrillo Rozo, MauricioLesmes Acevedo, Juan MartinPimentel Mercado, Valentina MarcelaPineda Arias, MarianaPinilla Jacome, Michelle AlejandraSabogal Torres, Yessica2025-11-13T14:01:20Z2025-10https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/18102instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coEste estudio investiga la frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes sometidos a oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) para soporte cardiopulmonar, con y sin intervención quirúrgica. La pregunta de investigación aborda las complicaciones neurológicas, asociadas al uso de ECMO, en pacientes con fallas cardiopulmonares graves. A través de una revisión sistemática de 52 artículos, se evaluaron aspectos como las técnicas ECMO veno-venosa (VV) y veno-arterial (VA), los factores de riesgo y las comorbilidades más comunes, entre ellas hipertensión y diabetes. Los resultados revelan que las complicaciones neurológicas más frecuentes incluyen accidentes cerebrovasculares, hemorragias intracraneales y convulsiones, que varían en incidencia según el tipo de ECMO y las condiciones subyacentes del paciente. Con tasas de mortalidad elevadas, entre el 36.98% y 54.8%, los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de estrategias para mitigar estos riesgos en pacientes críticos. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de los factores que agravan las complicaciones neurológicas, facilitando mejores prácticas en el manejo de pacientes en ECMO.Médico CirujanoPregradoThis study investigates the frequency of neurological complications in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for cardiopulmonary support, with and without surgical intervention. The research question addresses neurological complications associated with the use of ECMO in patients with severe cardiopulmonary failure. Through a systematic review of 52 articles, aspects such as veno-venous (VV) and veno-arterial (VA) ECMO techniques, risk factors, and the most common comorbidities, including hypertension and diabetes, were evaluated. The results reveal that the most frequent neurological complications include strokes, intracranial hemorrhages, and seizures, which vary in incidence depending on the type of ECMO and the patient's underlying conditions. With high mortality rates, ranging from 36.98% to 54.8%, the findings underscore the need for strategies to mitigate these risks in critically ill patients. This study contributes to the understanding of factors that aggravate neurological complications, facilitating best practices in the management of patients on ECMO.application/pdfAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/Acceso abiertohttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO)Complicaciones neurológicasVeno-arterialVeno-venosoSoporte hemodinámicoMortalidadCardiopulmonarPostoperatorioIntervenciónCirculaciónExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)Neurological complicationsVeno-arterialVeno-venousHemodynamic supportMortalityCardiopulmonaryPostoperativeInterventionCirculationW100Frecuencia de complicaciones neurológicas en pacientes con ECMO para soporte cardiopulmonar, con o sin cirugíaFrequency of neurological complications in patients with ECMO for cardiopulmonary support, with or without surgeryMedicinaUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de MedicinaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa1. 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