Uso de PET SCAN en el estudio de la fiebre de origen desconocido, en una IPS de alta complejidad en Bogotá DC, Colombia

Fever of unknown origin (FUO) remains a frequent diagnostic challenge in clinical practice, particularly in high-complexity settings. Despite advances in diagnostic methodologies, a significant proportion of patients remain without a clear etiological diagnosis, delaying timely therapeutic intervent...

Full description

Autores:
Centeno Padilla, Maria Jose
Montenegro Charry, Adolfo Alejandro
Tipo de recurso:
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/15553
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15553
Palabra clave:
Fiebre de origen desconocido
Tomografía por Emisión de Positrones
Tomografía Computarizada
Biomarcadores
Diagnóstico por Imagen
Estudios Retrospectivos
Fever of Unknown Origin
Positron Emission Tomography
Computed Tomography
Biomarkers
Diagnostic Imaging
Retrospective Studies
WB 115
Rights
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Description
Summary:Fever of unknown origin (FUO) remains a frequent diagnostic challenge in clinical practice, particularly in high-complexity settings. Despite advances in diagnostic methodologies, a significant proportion of patients remain without a clear etiological diagnosis, delaying timely therapeutic interventions. The 18F-FDG-PET/CT has emerged as a valuable tool for identifying infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic foci in these cases. However, its performance in the Colombian population has not been widely documented. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted to assess the utility of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in the diagnostic approach to patients with FUO hospitalized at a tertiary care institution in Bogotá, Colombia, between 2019 and 2023. A total of 38 patients were included, and clinical, laboratory, and imaging data were collected. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, including frequencies, percentages, medians, and interquartile ranges. In 84.2% of cases, 18F-FDG-PET/CT contributed to guiding the diagnosis or identifying a probable underlying cause. In 28 patients (73.68%), the PET/CT findings were concordant with other diagnostic tests and the final diagnosis. In 16 cases (42.10%), PET/CT findings led to changes in clinical management or prompted additional targeted investigations. In conclusion, 18F-FDG-PET/CT proved to be a highly useful diagnostic tool in the evaluation of patients with FUO, particularly in those with inconclusive initial workups.