La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal
El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar la posición de Julian Barbour, según la cual vivimos en un universo atemporal, donde el devenir temporal y, con ello, el cambio son sólo una gigantesca ilusión cósmica. Desde el punto de vista de la física, se argumentará que su reconstrucción atempor...
- Autores:
-
Lombardi, Olimpia
Moyano Loza, Nicolás
- Tipo de recurso:
- https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2012
- Institución:
- Universidad El Bosque
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio U. El Bosque
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/6282
- Palabra clave:
- Barbour
Universo atemporal
Cambio
Relatividad general
Apariencia subjetiva
Barbour
Atemporal Universe
Change
General Relativity
Subjective Appearence
- Rights
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
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| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal |
| dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
The Illusion of change in a relativistic atemporal universe |
| title |
La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal |
| spellingShingle |
La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal Barbour Universo atemporal Cambio Relatividad general Apariencia subjetiva Barbour Atemporal Universe Change General Relativity Subjective Appearence |
| title_short |
La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal |
| title_full |
La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal |
| title_fullStr |
La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal |
| title_full_unstemmed |
La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal |
| title_sort |
La ilusión del cambio en un universo relativista atemporal |
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Lombardi, Olimpia Moyano Loza, Nicolás |
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Lombardi, Olimpia Moyano Loza, Nicolás |
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0000-0003-2204-7902 |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Barbour Universo atemporal Cambio Relatividad general Apariencia subjetiva |
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Barbour Universo atemporal Cambio Relatividad general Apariencia subjetiva Barbour Atemporal Universe Change General Relativity Subjective Appearence |
| dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Barbour Atemporal Universe Change General Relativity Subjective Appearence |
| description |
El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar la posición de Julian Barbour, según la cual vivimos en un universo atemporal, donde el devenir temporal y, con ello, el cambio son sólo una gigantesca ilusión cósmica. Desde el punto de vista de la física, se argumentará que su reconstrucción atemporal de la relatividad general no es equivalente a la teoría general de la relatividad tal como fuera formulada por Einstein. Desde un punto de vista filosófico, se considerarán las posibles motivaciones del autor para postular un universo donde el tiempo y el cambio no son más que apariencias subjetivas de una realidad atemporal. |
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Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia, 0124-4620, Vol. 12 Núm 24, 2012, 9-29. |
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Alexander, H. G., Ed. The Leibniz Clarke Correspondence, Nueva York: Barnes and Noble, 1984. Barbour, J. “The Emergence of Time and Its Arrow from Timelessness”. J. J. Halliwell, J. Pérez-Mercader & W. H. Zurek, Eds., 1994.—. “Mach before Mach”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, Eds., 1995a.—. “General Relativity as a Perfectly Machian Theory”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, Eds. (1995b).—. “The Development of Machian Themes in the Twentieth Century”. J. Butterfield, Ed. 1999a.—. “A Talk with Julian Barbour”, Introducción y Entrevista de John Brockman, Edge, 60 (1999b). https://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge60.html.—. The End of Time: The Next Revolution in Our Understanding of the Universe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Barbour, J. & Bertotti, B. “Mach’s Principle and the Structure of Dynamical Theories”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 382 (1982): 295-306. Barbour, J. & Pfister, H., Eds. Mach’s Principle. From Newton’s Bucket to Quantum Gravity. Birkhäuser: The Center for Einstein Studies, 1995. Eins-tein Studies 6. Bergson, H. “L’Evolution Créatrice”. Ouvres, Paris: Ed. du Centenaire, [1907] 1970. Borzeszkowski, H. von & Wahsner, R. “The Stimulating Role of Two Misun-derstandings”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, Eds., 1995. Butterfield, J., Ed. The Arguments of Time. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.—. “The End of Time?”. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 53 (2001): 289-330. Castagnino, M. & Lombardi, O. “The Generic Nature of the Global and Non-Entropic Arrow of Time and the Double role of the Energy-Momentum Te n s o r ”. Journal of Physics A(Mathematical and General), 37 (2004): 4445-4463.—. “The Global Non-Entropic Arrow of Time: from Global Geometrical Asymmetry to Local Energy Flow”. Synthese, 169 (2009): 1-25. Castagnino, M., Lombardi. O. & Lara, L. “The Global Arrow of Time as a Geometrical Property of the Universe”, Foundations of Physics, 33 (2003): 877-912 . Earman, J. World Enough and Space-Time. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press, 1989. Halliwell, J. J., Pérez-Mercader, J. & Zurek, W. H., Eds. Physical Origins of Time Asymmetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Hawking, S. & Ellis, G. The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. Hoefer, C. “Einstein’s Formulations of Mach’s Principle”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister,Eds., 1995. Isenberg, J. “Wheeler-Einstein-Mach Spacetimes”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, E d s., 1995. Isham, C. “Canonical Quantum Gravity and the Problem of Time”. Los Alamos Archive, arXiv: gr-qc/9210011, 1992. Isham, C. “On the Emergence of Time in Quantum Gravity”. J. Butterfield, Ed., 1999. Kuchař, K. Intervención en “General Discussion: What is the Machian Program?”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, Eds., 1995. Lombardi, O. “La Construcción del Tiempo en Russell”. Revista Latinoame-ricana de Filosofía, 23 (1997): 211-237. Mach, E. The Science of Mechanics: A Critical and Historical Account of Its Development. 6ª ed. Illinois: Open Court, [1883] 1960. Mosterín, J. & Torretti, R. Diccionario de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2002. Newton, I. Principios matemáticos de la filosofía natural. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, [1687] 1987 Norton, J. “General Covariance and the Foundations of General Relativity”. Reports on Progress in Physics, 56 (1993): 791-858.—. “Mach’s Principle before Einstein”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister Eds., 1995. Poincaré, H. Science and Hypothesis. Londres: Walter Scott Publishers, [1902] 19 05. Pooley, O. “Relationalism Rehabilitated? II: Relativity”. Pittsburgh PhilSci Archive, 2002. Pooley, O. & Brown, H. (2002), “Relationalism Rehabilitated? I: Classical Me c h a n i c s”. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 53, 183-204. Russell, B. Our Knowledge of the External World. Londres: Routledge, [1914] 1993.—. Human Knowledge. Its Scope and Limits. Londres: Routledge, [1948] 1994. Schutz, B. Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980. Sider, T. Four-Dimensionalism: An Ontology of Persistence and Time. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001. Sklar, L. Space, Time and Spacetime. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974. |
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Lombardi, OlimpiaMoyano Loza, Nicolás0000-0003-2204-79022021-11-03T16:07:25Z2021-11-03T16:07:25Z2012-01-010124-4620https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/6282https://doi.org/10.18270/rcfc.v12i24.1692instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coEl objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar la posición de Julian Barbour, según la cual vivimos en un universo atemporal, donde el devenir temporal y, con ello, el cambio son sólo una gigantesca ilusión cósmica. Desde el punto de vista de la física, se argumentará que su reconstrucción atemporal de la relatividad general no es equivalente a la teoría general de la relatividad tal como fuera formulada por Einstein. Desde un punto de vista filosófico, se considerarán las posibles motivaciones del autor para postular un universo donde el tiempo y el cambio no son más que apariencias subjetivas de una realidad atemporal.The purpose of this article is to analyze the position of Julian Barbour, according to which we live in an atemporal universe, where the passage of time and, with it, change are only a great cosmic illusion. From a physical viewpoint, we argue that his atemporal reconstruction of general relativity is not equivalent to the general theory of relativity as formulated by Einstein. From a philosophical standpoint, we consider the possible motivations that lead the author to posit a universe where time and change are nothing but subjective appearances of an atemporal reality.application/pdfspaRevista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia, 0124-4620, Vol. 12 Núm 24, 2012, 9-29.https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/rcfc/article/view/1692Alexander, H. G., Ed. The Leibniz Clarke Correspondence, Nueva York: Barnes and Noble, 1984.Barbour, J. “The Emergence of Time and Its Arrow from Timelessness”. J. J. Halliwell, J. Pérez-Mercader & W. H. Zurek, Eds., 1994.—. “Mach before Mach”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, Eds., 1995a.—. “General Relativity as a Perfectly Machian Theory”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, Eds. (1995b).—. “The Development of Machian Themes in the Twentieth Century”. J. Butterfield, Ed. 1999a.—. “A Talk with Julian Barbour”, Introducción y Entrevista de John Brockman, Edge, 60 (1999b). https://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge60.html.—. The End of Time: The Next Revolution in Our Understanding of the Universe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.Barbour, J. & Bertotti, B. “Mach’s Principle and the Structure of Dynamical Theories”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 382 (1982): 295-306.Barbour, J. & Pfister, H., Eds. Mach’s Principle. From Newton’s Bucket to Quantum Gravity. Birkhäuser: The Center for Einstein Studies, 1995. Eins-tein Studies 6.Bergson, H. “L’Evolution Créatrice”. Ouvres, Paris: Ed. du Centenaire, [1907] 1970.Borzeszkowski, H. von & Wahsner, R. “The Stimulating Role of Two Misun-derstandings”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, Eds., 1995.Butterfield, J., Ed. The Arguments of Time. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.—. “The End of Time?”. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 53 (2001): 289-330.Castagnino, M. & Lombardi, O. “The Generic Nature of the Global and Non-Entropic Arrow of Time and the Double role of the Energy-Momentum Te n s o r ”. Journal of Physics A(Mathematical and General), 37 (2004): 4445-4463.—. “The Global Non-Entropic Arrow of Time: from Global Geometrical Asymmetry to Local Energy Flow”. Synthese, 169 (2009): 1-25.Castagnino, M., Lombardi. O. & Lara, L. “The Global Arrow of Time as a Geometrical Property of the Universe”, Foundations of Physics, 33 (2003): 877-912 .Earman, J. World Enough and Space-Time. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press, 1989.Halliwell, J. J., Pérez-Mercader, J. & Zurek, W. H., Eds. Physical Origins of Time Asymmetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Hawking, S. & Ellis, G. The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.Hoefer, C. “Einstein’s Formulations of Mach’s Principle”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister,Eds., 1995.Isenberg, J. “Wheeler-Einstein-Mach Spacetimes”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, E d s., 1995.Isham, C. “Canonical Quantum Gravity and the Problem of Time”. Los Alamos Archive, arXiv: gr-qc/9210011, 1992.Isham, C. “On the Emergence of Time in Quantum Gravity”. J. Butterfield, Ed., 1999.Kuchař, K. Intervención en “General Discussion: What is the Machian Program?”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister, Eds., 1995.Lombardi, O. “La Construcción del Tiempo en Russell”. Revista Latinoame-ricana de Filosofía, 23 (1997): 211-237.Mach, E. The Science of Mechanics: A Critical and Historical Account of Its Development. 6ª ed. Illinois: Open Court, [1883] 1960.Mosterín, J. & Torretti, R. Diccionario de Lógica y Filosofía de la Ciencia. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2002.Newton, I. Principios matemáticos de la filosofía natural. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, [1687] 1987Norton, J. “General Covariance and the Foundations of General Relativity”. Reports on Progress in Physics, 56 (1993): 791-858.—. “Mach’s Principle before Einstein”. J. Barbour & H. Pfister Eds., 1995.Poincaré, H. Science and Hypothesis. Londres: Walter Scott Publishers, [1902] 19 05.Pooley, O. “Relationalism Rehabilitated? II: Relativity”. Pittsburgh PhilSci Archive, 2002.Pooley, O. & Brown, H. (2002), “Relationalism Rehabilitated? I: Classical Me c h a n i c s”. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 53, 183-204.Russell, B. Our Knowledge of the External World. Londres: Routledge, [1914] 1993.—. Human Knowledge. Its Scope and Limits. Londres: Routledge, [1948] 1994.Schutz, B. Geometrical Methods of Mathematical Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.Sider, T. Four-Dimensionalism: An Ontology of Persistence and Time. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001.Sklar, L. Space, Time and Spacetime. 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