Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista

El carácter fundamentalmente probabilista de la teoría cuántica cuestionó el realismo como filosofía básica de la ciencia, si bien ciertas interpretaciones instrumentalistas podrían no amenazar por sí solas la existencia de un mundo exterior e independiente de nuestra conciencia. La falta de un valo...

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Autores:
Alemañ Berenguer, Rafael Andrés
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https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/6278
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/6278
https://doi.org/10.18270/rcfc.v12i25.1658
Palabra clave:
Objetividad
Función
Medida
Magnitud
Distribución
Objectivity
Function
Measurement
Magnitude
Distribution
Rights
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Pitagoric and cantorian realism in the non-relativistic quantum physics
title Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista
spellingShingle Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista
Objetividad
Función
Medida
Magnitud
Distribución
Objectivity
Function
Measurement
Magnitude
Distribution
title_short Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista
title_full Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista
title_fullStr Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista
title_full_unstemmed Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista
title_sort Realismo pitagórico y realismo cantoriano en la física cuántica no relativista
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Alemañ Berenguer, Rafael Andrés
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Alemañ Berenguer, Rafael Andrés
dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv 0000-0002-3612-8167
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Objetividad
Función
Medida
Magnitud
Distribución
topic Objetividad
Función
Medida
Magnitud
Distribución
Objectivity
Function
Measurement
Magnitude
Distribution
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv Objectivity
Function
Measurement
Magnitude
Distribution
description El carácter fundamentalmente probabilista de la teoría cuántica cuestionó el realismo como filosofía básica de la ciencia, si bien ciertas interpretaciones instrumentalistas podrían no amenazar por sí solas la existencia de un mundo exterior e independiente de nuestra conciencia. La falta de un valor definido para tales magnitudes antes de la medición alentó la suposición de que tales valores “no existen” antes de la medida. Una reinterpretación de nuestras ideas sobre las magnitudes físicas, considerándolas formal-mente representadas por conjuntos de valores en lugar de valores numéricos concretos, ayudaría a disipar toda sombra de irrealidad física.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2012-07-01
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-03T16:04:48Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-03T16:04:48Z
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dc.relation.ispartofseries.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia, 0124-4620, Vol. 12 Núm 25, 2012, 61-82.
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Albert, David & Loewer, Barry. “Wanted dead or alive: two attempts to solve Schrödinger’s paradox”, Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association1 (1990): 277-285.
Álvarez-Galindo, Gabriel & García-Alcaine, Guillermo. “Localidad einstein-iana y mecánica cuántica”. Revista Española de Física 19.1 (2005): 43-50.
Aspect, Alain; Dalibar, Jean & Roger, Gerard. “Experimental tests of Bell`s inequalities using time-varying analyzers”. Physiscal Revew Letters 49 (1982): 1084-1087.
Bahns, Dorothea; Doplicher, Sergio; Fredenhagen, Klaus & Piacitelli, Gherardo. “Ultraviolet Finite Quantum Field Theory on Quantum Space-t i m e ”. Commun. Math. Phys. 237.1-2 (2003): 221-241.
Bell, John S. Lo decible y lo indecible en mecánica cuántica. Madrid: Alianza, 199 0.
Bene, Gyula. & Dieks, Dennis. “A perspectival version of the modal inter-pretation of quantum mechanics and the origin of macroscopic behavior”, Foundations of Physics 32 (2002): 645-671.
Berkovitz, Joseph & Hemmo, Meir. “Can modal interpretations of quantum mechanics be reconciled with relativity?”. Philosophy of Science 72 (2005): 789-801.
Birkhoff, Garrett & Von Neumann, John. “The Logic of Quantum Me c h a n i c s”. Annals of Mathematics 37 (1936): 823-843.
Bohm, David & Hiley, Basil. The Undivided Universe. An Ontological Inter-pretation of Quantum Theory. Londres: Routledge, 1993.
Bub, Jeffrey. Interpreting the Quantum World. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-sity Press, 1997
Bunge, Mario. Foundations of Physics, New York: Spinger-Verlag, 1967a.—. Quantum theory and reality. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1967b.—, ed. Problems in the foundations of physics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1971.—. The Furniture of the World. Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 1977.—. Filosofía de la Física. Barcelona: Ariel, 1982.—. Epistemología. Barcelona: Ariel, 1985.
Busch, Paul. “Can «Unsharp Objectification» Solve the Quantum Measure-ment Problem?”. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 37.1 (1998): 241-247.
Busch, Paul; Lahti, Pekka. & Mittelstaedt, Peter. The Quantum Theory of Measurement. 2ª ed. Berlin: Springer, 1996.
Busch, Paul. & Shimony, Abner. “Insolubility of the quantum measurement problem for unsharp observables”. Stud. Hist. Phil. Mod. Phys. 27.4 (1996) 397- 40 4.
Cabello, Adán; Estebaranz, José M & Garcia, Guillermo. “Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem: A proof with 18 vectors”. Physics Letters.A 212 (1996): 183 -187.
Cassinello, Andrés. “La indeterminación en mecánica cuántica”. Revista de la Real Sociedad Española de Física 21.4 (2007): 42-53.
D’Espagnat, Bernard. On Physics and Philosophy. Princeton: Princeton Univer-sity Press, 2006.
Dickson, Michael. “Wavefunction tails in the modal interpretation”. Proceed-ings of the Philosophy of Science Association 1 (1994): 366-376.
Doplicher, Sergio; Fredenhagen, Klaus & Roberts, John E. “The quantum structure of spacetime at the Planck scale and quantum fields”. Commun. Math. Phys. 172.1 (1995): 187-220
Einstein, Albert; Podolsky, Boris & Rosen, Nathan. “Can quantum-mechan-ical description of reality be considered complete?”. Physical Review 47 (1935): 777-780
Elby, Andrew. “Why «modal» interpretations of quantum mechanics don’t solve the measurement problem”. Foundations of Physics Letters 6 (1993): 5 -19.
Fock, Vladimir A. “Remarks on Bohr’s article on his discussions with Einstein”. Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 66 (1958): 599-607
Gleason, Andrew M. “Measures on the Closed Subspaces of a Hilbert Space”. Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics 6 (1957): 885-893.
Gottfried, Kurt. “Does Quantum Mechanics Carry the Seeds of its own Destruction?” Quantum Reflections. Eds. D. Amati D, J. Ellis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 165-185.
Halvorson, Hans & Clifton, Rob. “No Place for Particles in Relativistic Quantum Theory?”. Philosophy of Science 69 (2002): 1-28.
Heisenberg, Werner. Physics and Philosophy. New York: Harper & Row, 1958.
Hiley, Basil J. “Foundations of Quantum Mechanics”. Contemporary Physics18 (1977): 411-414.
Jammer, Max. The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics. An Historical Perspective. New York: John Wiley & S on s, 1974.—. The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-H i l l, 1996 .
Jauch, Josef M & Piron, Constantin. “Can Hidden variables be Excluded in Quantum Mechanics?”. Helvetica Physica Acta 36 (1963): 827-837.
Kochen, Simon & Specker, Ernst. “The Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics”. Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics 17 (1967): 5 9 - 8 7.
Mackey, George. The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. New York: Benjamin, 1963
Mittelstaedt, Peter. Philosophical Problems of Modern Physics. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975.—. “The Constitution of Objects in Kant’s Philosophy and in Modern Phy s i c s”. Kant and Contemporary Epistemology. Ed. P. Parrini. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. 169-181.—. The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and the Measurement Process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998
Musgrave, Alan. “Discussion: Realism About What?”. Philosophy of Science 59 (1992): 691-697.
Omelyanovskij, Mykhailo E; Tagliagambe, Silvano & Geymonat, Ludovico. L’ interpretazione Materialistica della Mecánica Quantistica. Milán: Feltrineli, 1972 .
Popper, Karl. “The Propensity Interpretation of Probability”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 10 (1959): 25-42.
Pusey, Matthew; Barrett, Jonathan & Rudolph, Terry. “The quantum state cannot be interpreted statistically”. Quantum Physics (2011). En línea. < ht t p://x x x .l a n l.g ov/a b s /1111.332 8v1>.
Rescher N. Scientific Realism. A Critical Reappraisal. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1987.
Schroedinger, Erwin. “Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik”, Naturwissenschaften 23 (1935): 807-812; 823-838; 844-849
Stapp, Henry P. “S-Matrix Interpretation of Quantum Theory”, Physical ReviewD 3 (1971): 1303-1320.
an Fraassen, Bas. “The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox”, Synthese 29 (1974) 291-309. —. Quantum Mechanics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991
Von Neumann, John. Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1932
Wheeler, John A & Zurek, Wojciech H., eds. Quantum Theory and Measure-ment. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.
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spelling Alemañ Berenguer, Rafael Andrés0000-0002-3612-81672021-11-03T16:04:48Z2021-11-03T16:04:48Z2012-07-010124-4620https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/6278https://doi.org/10.18270/rcfc.v12i25.1658instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coEl carácter fundamentalmente probabilista de la teoría cuántica cuestionó el realismo como filosofía básica de la ciencia, si bien ciertas interpretaciones instrumentalistas podrían no amenazar por sí solas la existencia de un mundo exterior e independiente de nuestra conciencia. La falta de un valor definido para tales magnitudes antes de la medición alentó la suposición de que tales valores “no existen” antes de la medida. Una reinterpretación de nuestras ideas sobre las magnitudes físicas, considerándolas formal-mente representadas por conjuntos de valores en lugar de valores numéricos concretos, ayudaría a disipar toda sombra de irrealidad física.The probabilistic character of quantum measures put in question the proper role of the realism as basic philosophy for science, even though certain instrumentalist interpreta-tions might not threaten by itself the existence of an external world independent of the observer conscience. The lack of a defined value for such magnitudes previously to the measure encouraged the supposition that such values “did not exist” before there being measured. A reformulation of our ideas about physical magnitudes, regarding them as formally represented by sets of values instead of sharp numeric values would help to dissipate any unreality shade in physical sciences.application/pdfspaRevista Colombiana de Filosofía de la Ciencia, 0124-4620, Vol. 12 Núm 25, 2012, 61-82.https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/rcfc/article/view/1658Albert, David & Loewer, Barry. “Wanted dead or alive: two attempts to solve Schrödinger’s paradox”, Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association1 (1990): 277-285.Álvarez-Galindo, Gabriel & García-Alcaine, Guillermo. “Localidad einstein-iana y mecánica cuántica”. Revista Española de Física 19.1 (2005): 43-50.Aspect, Alain; Dalibar, Jean & Roger, Gerard. “Experimental tests of Bell`s inequalities using time-varying analyzers”. Physiscal Revew Letters 49 (1982): 1084-1087.Bahns, Dorothea; Doplicher, Sergio; Fredenhagen, Klaus & Piacitelli, Gherardo. “Ultraviolet Finite Quantum Field Theory on Quantum Space-t i m e ”. Commun. Math. Phys. 237.1-2 (2003): 221-241.Bell, John S. Lo decible y lo indecible en mecánica cuántica. Madrid: Alianza, 199 0.Bene, Gyula. & Dieks, Dennis. “A perspectival version of the modal inter-pretation of quantum mechanics and the origin of macroscopic behavior”, Foundations of Physics 32 (2002): 645-671.Berkovitz, Joseph & Hemmo, Meir. “Can modal interpretations of quantum mechanics be reconciled with relativity?”. Philosophy of Science 72 (2005): 789-801.Birkhoff, Garrett & Von Neumann, John. “The Logic of Quantum Me c h a n i c s”. Annals of Mathematics 37 (1936): 823-843.Bohm, David & Hiley, Basil. The Undivided Universe. An Ontological Inter-pretation of Quantum Theory. Londres: Routledge, 1993.Bub, Jeffrey. Interpreting the Quantum World. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer-sity Press, 1997Bunge, Mario. Foundations of Physics, New York: Spinger-Verlag, 1967a.—. Quantum theory and reality. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1967b.—, ed. Problems in the foundations of physics. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1971.—. The Furniture of the World. Dordrecht-Boston: Reidel, 1977.—. Filosofía de la Física. Barcelona: Ariel, 1982.—. Epistemología. Barcelona: Ariel, 1985.Busch, Paul. “Can «Unsharp Objectification» Solve the Quantum Measure-ment Problem?”. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 37.1 (1998): 241-247.Busch, Paul; Lahti, Pekka. & Mittelstaedt, Peter. The Quantum Theory of Measurement. 2ª ed. Berlin: Springer, 1996.Busch, Paul. & Shimony, Abner. “Insolubility of the quantum measurement problem for unsharp observables”. Stud. Hist. Phil. Mod. Phys. 27.4 (1996) 397- 40 4.Cabello, Adán; Estebaranz, José M & Garcia, Guillermo. “Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem: A proof with 18 vectors”. Physics Letters.A 212 (1996): 183 -187.Cassinello, Andrés. “La indeterminación en mecánica cuántica”. Revista de la Real Sociedad Española de Física 21.4 (2007): 42-53.D’Espagnat, Bernard. On Physics and Philosophy. Princeton: Princeton Univer-sity Press, 2006.Dickson, Michael. “Wavefunction tails in the modal interpretation”. Proceed-ings of the Philosophy of Science Association 1 (1994): 366-376.Doplicher, Sergio; Fredenhagen, Klaus & Roberts, John E. “The quantum structure of spacetime at the Planck scale and quantum fields”. Commun. Math. Phys. 172.1 (1995): 187-220Einstein, Albert; Podolsky, Boris & Rosen, Nathan. “Can quantum-mechan-ical description of reality be considered complete?”. Physical Review 47 (1935): 777-780Elby, Andrew. “Why «modal» interpretations of quantum mechanics don’t solve the measurement problem”. Foundations of Physics Letters 6 (1993): 5 -19.Fock, Vladimir A. “Remarks on Bohr’s article on his discussions with Einstein”. Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 66 (1958): 599-607Gleason, Andrew M. “Measures on the Closed Subspaces of a Hilbert Space”. Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics 6 (1957): 885-893.Gottfried, Kurt. “Does Quantum Mechanics Carry the Seeds of its own Destruction?” Quantum Reflections. Eds. D. Amati D, J. Ellis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 165-185.Halvorson, Hans & Clifton, Rob. “No Place for Particles in Relativistic Quantum Theory?”. Philosophy of Science 69 (2002): 1-28.Heisenberg, Werner. Physics and Philosophy. New York: Harper & Row, 1958.Hiley, Basil J. “Foundations of Quantum Mechanics”. Contemporary Physics18 (1977): 411-414.Jammer, Max. The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: The Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics. An Historical Perspective. New York: John Wiley & S on s, 1974.—. The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-H i l l, 1996 .Jauch, Josef M & Piron, Constantin. “Can Hidden variables be Excluded in Quantum Mechanics?”. Helvetica Physica Acta 36 (1963): 827-837.Kochen, Simon & Specker, Ernst. “The Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics”. Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics 17 (1967): 5 9 - 8 7.Mackey, George. The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. New York: Benjamin, 1963Mittelstaedt, Peter. Philosophical Problems of Modern Physics. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975.—. “The Constitution of Objects in Kant’s Philosophy and in Modern Phy s i c s”. Kant and Contemporary Epistemology. Ed. P. Parrini. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. 169-181.—. The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and the Measurement Process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998Musgrave, Alan. “Discussion: Realism About What?”. Philosophy of Science 59 (1992): 691-697.Omelyanovskij, Mykhailo E; Tagliagambe, Silvano & Geymonat, Ludovico. L’ interpretazione Materialistica della Mecánica Quantistica. Milán: Feltrineli, 1972 .Popper, Karl. “The Propensity Interpretation of Probability”, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 10 (1959): 25-42.Pusey, Matthew; Barrett, Jonathan & Rudolph, Terry. “The quantum state cannot be interpreted statistically”. Quantum Physics (2011). En línea. < ht t p://x x x .l a n l.g ov/a b s /1111.332 8v1>.Rescher N. Scientific Realism. A Critical Reappraisal. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1987.Schroedinger, Erwin. “Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik”, Naturwissenschaften 23 (1935): 807-812; 823-838; 844-849Stapp, Henry P. “S-Matrix Interpretation of Quantum Theory”, Physical ReviewD 3 (1971): 1303-1320.an Fraassen, Bas. “The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox”, Synthese 29 (1974) 291-309. —. Quantum Mechanics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991Von Neumann, John. Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1932Wheeler, John A & Zurek, Wojciech H., eds. Quantum Theory and Measure-ment. 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