Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular

La rehabilitación cardiovascular es una estrategia fundamental en la prevención y control de enfermedades cardiovasculares, proporcionando herramientas para la modificación de estilos de vida. Durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2, las restricciones de movilidad...

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Autores:
María Camila Rodríguez Tiuso
Tipo de recurso:
https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad El Bosque
Repositorio:
Repositorio U. El Bosque
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/13860
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13860
Palabra clave:
Adherencia
Actividad física
Morbilidad cardiovascular
Rehabilitación cardiovascular
Mortalidad cardiovascular
SARS-CoV-2
Adherence
Physical activity
Cardiovascular morbidity
Cardiovascular rehabilitation
Cardiovascular mortality
SARS-CoV-2
QT 261
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License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
id UNBOSQUE2_4b5eebfdefdd003e0a57392fd73fee13
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/13860
network_acronym_str UNBOSQUE2
network_name_str Repositorio U. El Bosque
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv Association between physical activity levels and the development of cardiovascular events before and during mandatory isolation due to SARS-CoV-2 disease in patients exposed to different numbers of cardiovascular rehabilitation sessions
title Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular
spellingShingle Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular
Adherencia
Actividad física
Morbilidad cardiovascular
Rehabilitación cardiovascular
Mortalidad cardiovascular
SARS-CoV-2
Adherence
Physical activity
Cardiovascular morbidity
Cardiovascular rehabilitation
Cardiovascular mortality
SARS-CoV-2
QT 261
title_short Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular
title_full Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular
title_fullStr Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular
title_full_unstemmed Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular
title_sort Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular
dc.creator.fl_str_mv María Camila Rodríguez Tiuso
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Sarmiento Castañeda, Juan Manuel
Lineros Montañez, Alberto
Humberto Ortiz, Oscar
Cortés Muñoz, Fabián
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv María Camila Rodríguez Tiuso
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Adherencia
Actividad física
Morbilidad cardiovascular
Rehabilitación cardiovascular
Mortalidad cardiovascular
SARS-CoV-2
topic Adherencia
Actividad física
Morbilidad cardiovascular
Rehabilitación cardiovascular
Mortalidad cardiovascular
SARS-CoV-2
Adherence
Physical activity
Cardiovascular morbidity
Cardiovascular rehabilitation
Cardiovascular mortality
SARS-CoV-2
QT 261
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv Adherence
Physical activity
Cardiovascular morbidity
Cardiovascular rehabilitation
Cardiovascular mortality
SARS-CoV-2
dc.subject.nlm.none.fl_str_mv QT 261
description La rehabilitación cardiovascular es una estrategia fundamental en la prevención y control de enfermedades cardiovasculares, proporcionando herramientas para la modificación de estilos de vida. Durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2, las restricciones de movilidad generaron un declive en la actividad física. Este estudio examina la relación entre los niveles de actividad física y morbimortalidad en pacientes después de asistir a un programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular en una institución de cuarto nivel de la cuidad de Bogotá, buscando esclarecer el impacto de la pandemia en la continuidad de hábitos saludables. Se trata de un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, observacional y analítico, donde se analizaron datos de 451 pacientes que asistieron a un programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular en una institución de cuarto nivel de Bogotá. Mediante muestreo por conglomerados se seleccionaron 97, distribuidos según el número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular. realizadas, es decir, para el primer grupo (menos de 12 sesiones) = 20 pacientes, para el grupo dos (12 a 24 sesiones) = 19, para el grupo tres (25 a 36 sesiones) = 17 y para el grupo cuatro (36 o más sesiones) = 41 pacientes. Se verificó el estado de afiliación del paciente y se conoció la causa de muerte, y de los que fueron registrados con vida, mediante encuesta telefónica, se indagó sobre actividad física y hospitalizaciones previas, durante el aislamiento obligatorio por la enfermedad SARS-CoV-2 y hasta el día de la entrevista (15 de agosto al 1 de septiembre de 2023). El análisis reveló que el 87.35% de los pacientes realizaba actividad física regular antes de la pandemia, porcentaje que disminuyó al 65.5% durante el aislamiento, con una recuperación parcial al 81.6% en el momento de la entrevista. La morbimortalidad en la cohorte alcanzó el 32.98%, con una mortalidad del 10.3% y una tasa de hospitalización del 25.28%. Se observó una menor incidencia de eventos cardiovasculares en aquellos pacientes que mantuvieron una actividad física regular, particularmente en quienes completaron un mayor número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular. Se identificó que los pacientes con menor adherencia a la actividad física presentaron un mayor riesgo en morbimortalidad. Los resultados de este estudio resaltan la importancia de la adherencia a la actividad física como un factor protector, evidenciando el impacto negativo de la pandemia en la continuidad de hábitos saludables. A pesar de la recuperación parcial posterior al aislamiento obligatorio, se identificó una disminución en la intensidad de la actividad física, lo que subraya la necesidad de estrategias de seguimiento para mantener la adherencia a la actividad física a largo plazo.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-11
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-06T16:12:30Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-06T16:12:30Z
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
format https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13860
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13860
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad El Bosque
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque
repourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Sarmiento Castañeda, Juan ManuelLineros Montañez, AlbertoHumberto Ortiz, OscarCortés Muñoz, FabiánMaría Camila Rodríguez Tiuso2025-02-06T16:12:30Z2025-02-06T16:12:30Z2024-11https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/13860instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coLa rehabilitación cardiovascular es una estrategia fundamental en la prevención y control de enfermedades cardiovasculares, proporcionando herramientas para la modificación de estilos de vida. Durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2, las restricciones de movilidad generaron un declive en la actividad física. Este estudio examina la relación entre los niveles de actividad física y morbimortalidad en pacientes después de asistir a un programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular en una institución de cuarto nivel de la cuidad de Bogotá, buscando esclarecer el impacto de la pandemia en la continuidad de hábitos saludables. Se trata de un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, observacional y analítico, donde se analizaron datos de 451 pacientes que asistieron a un programa de rehabilitación cardiovascular en una institución de cuarto nivel de Bogotá. Mediante muestreo por conglomerados se seleccionaron 97, distribuidos según el número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular. realizadas, es decir, para el primer grupo (menos de 12 sesiones) = 20 pacientes, para el grupo dos (12 a 24 sesiones) = 19, para el grupo tres (25 a 36 sesiones) = 17 y para el grupo cuatro (36 o más sesiones) = 41 pacientes. Se verificó el estado de afiliación del paciente y se conoció la causa de muerte, y de los que fueron registrados con vida, mediante encuesta telefónica, se indagó sobre actividad física y hospitalizaciones previas, durante el aislamiento obligatorio por la enfermedad SARS-CoV-2 y hasta el día de la entrevista (15 de agosto al 1 de septiembre de 2023). El análisis reveló que el 87.35% de los pacientes realizaba actividad física regular antes de la pandemia, porcentaje que disminuyó al 65.5% durante el aislamiento, con una recuperación parcial al 81.6% en el momento de la entrevista. La morbimortalidad en la cohorte alcanzó el 32.98%, con una mortalidad del 10.3% y una tasa de hospitalización del 25.28%. Se observó una menor incidencia de eventos cardiovasculares en aquellos pacientes que mantuvieron una actividad física regular, particularmente en quienes completaron un mayor número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascular. Se identificó que los pacientes con menor adherencia a la actividad física presentaron un mayor riesgo en morbimortalidad. Los resultados de este estudio resaltan la importancia de la adherencia a la actividad física como un factor protector, evidenciando el impacto negativo de la pandemia en la continuidad de hábitos saludables. A pesar de la recuperación parcial posterior al aislamiento obligatorio, se identificó una disminución en la intensidad de la actividad física, lo que subraya la necesidad de estrategias de seguimiento para mantener la adherencia a la actividad física a largo plazo.Fundación Clínica ShaioEspecialista en Medicina del DeporteEspecializaciónCardiovascular rehabilitation is a fundamental strategy in the prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases, providing tools for lifestyle modification. During mandatory isolation due to SARS-CoV-2 disease, mobility restrictions generated a decline in physical activity. This study examines the relationship between levels of physical activity and morbidity and mortality in patients after attending a cardiovascular rehabilitation program in a fourth-level institution in the city of Bogotá, seeking to clarify the impact of the pandemic on the continuity of healthy habits. This observational and analytical retrospective cohort study, where data from 451 patients who attended a cardiovascular rehabilitation program at a fourth-level institution in Bogotá, was analyzed. Through cluster sampling, 97 were selected, distributed according to the number of cardiovascular rehabilitation sessions. carried out, that is, for the first group (less than 12 sessions) = 20 patients, for group two (12 to 24 sessions) = 19, for group three (25 to 36 sessions) = 17 and for group four (36 or more sessions) = 41 patients. The patient's affiliation status was verified and the cause of death was found out, and of those who were registered alive, through a telephone survey, physical activity and hospitalizations were inquired before, during mandatory isolation due to the SARS-CoV-2 disease. and until the day of the interview (August 15 to September 1, 2023). The analysis revealed that 87.35% of patients carried out regular physical activity before the pandemic, a percentage that decreased to 65.5% during isolation, with a partial recovery to 81.6% at the time of the interview. Morbidity and mortality in the cohort reached 32.98%, with a mortality of 10.3% and a hospitalization rate of 25.28%. A lower incidence of cardiovascular events was observed in those patients who maintained regular physical activity, particularly in those who completed a greater number of cardiovascular rehabilitation sessions. It was identified that patients with lower adherence to physical activity had a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. The results of this study highlight the importance of adherence to physical activity as a protective factor, evidencing the negative impact of the pandemic on the continuity of healthy habits. Despite partial recovery following mandatory isolation, a decrease in the intensity of physical activity was identified, underscoring the need for recovery strategies.application/pdfAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Acceso abiertohttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2AdherenciaActividad físicaMorbilidad cardiovascularRehabilitación cardiovascularMortalidad cardiovascularSARS-CoV-2AdherencePhysical activityCardiovascular morbidityCardiovascular rehabilitationCardiovascular mortalitySARS-CoV-2QT 261Asociación entre los niveles de actividad física y el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares antes y durante el aislamiento obligatorio a causa de la enfermedad por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes expuestos a diferente número de sesiones de rehabilitación cardiovascularAssociation between physical activity levels and the development of cardiovascular events before and during mandatory isolation due to SARS-CoV-2 disease in patients exposed to different numbers of cardiovascular rehabilitation sessionsEspecialización en Medicina del DeporteUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de MedicinaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializaciónhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa1. Muñoz DAV. Fundación Española del Corazón. [Online]; 2018. Available from: https://fundaciondelcorazon.com/informacion-para-pacientes/tratamientos/rehabilitacion-cardiaca.html.2. BACPR. British Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. [Online]; 2017 [cited 2022 09 28. Available from: https://www.bacpr.org/resources/bacpr-publications.3. Mayo Clinic [Online]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/es-es/tests-procedures/cardiac-rehabilitation/about/pac 20385192#:~:text=Por%20lo%20general%2C%20la%20rehabilitaci%C3%B3n,saludable%20y%20dejar%20de%20fumar.4. Burdiat Rampa G. Programa práctico de rehabilitación cardiaca. Rev Urug Cardiol. 2006: p. 240-251.5. Rocha Nieto M, Herrera Delgado , Vargas Olano. Adherencia al Tratamiento en Rehabilitación Cardíaca: Diseño y Validación de un Programa de Intervención Biopsicosocial. Revista Colombiana de Psicología. 2017: p. 61-81.6. Carballo Espinosa R, Téllez Díaz , García Higuera , Massip Nicot J. 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