Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia
Objetivo: Identificar cuáles son las barreras y facilitadores clave para la adopción y sostenibilidad de estrategias no farmacológicas del manejo de la obesidad en adultos en dos centros de Colombia. Método: Estudio cualitativo que buscó por medio de un enfoque fenomenológico, comprender las experie...
- Autores:
-
Benavides López, Claudia Alejandra
Otálora Mancilla, Diana Paola
Arrautt Diazgranados, Johann
- Tipo de recurso:
- https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2025
- Institución:
- Universidad El Bosque
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio U. El Bosque
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unbosque.edu.co:20.500.12495/15139
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15139
- Palabra clave:
- Obesidad
Percepción
Promoción de la Salud
Personal de Salud
Pacientes
Obesity
Perception
Health Promotion
Health Personnel
Patients
WB 110
- Rights
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Barriers and facilitators of non-pharmacological management of obesity: Perceptions of patients and healthcare professionals in two medical centers in Colombia |
| title |
Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia Obesidad Percepción Promoción de la Salud Personal de Salud Pacientes Obesity Perception Health Promotion Health Personnel Patients WB 110 |
| title_short |
Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia |
| title_full |
Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia |
| title_sort |
Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Benavides López, Claudia Alejandra Otálora Mancilla, Diana Paola Arrautt Diazgranados, Johann |
| dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rodríguez, Mauricio Burbano, Álvaro Báez, Martha |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Benavides López, Claudia Alejandra Otálora Mancilla, Diana Paola Arrautt Diazgranados, Johann |
| dc.contributor.orcid.none.fl_str_mv |
Benavides López, Claudia Alejandra [0000-0002-3882-2101] Otálora Mancilla, Diana Paola [0000-0002-2570-5643] Arrautt Diazgranados, Johann [0009-0007-7520-6782] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Obesidad Percepción Promoción de la Salud Personal de Salud Pacientes |
| topic |
Obesidad Percepción Promoción de la Salud Personal de Salud Pacientes Obesity Perception Health Promotion Health Personnel Patients WB 110 |
| dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv |
Obesity Perception Health Promotion Health Personnel Patients |
| dc.subject.nlm.none.fl_str_mv |
WB 110 |
| description |
Objetivo: Identificar cuáles son las barreras y facilitadores clave para la adopción y sostenibilidad de estrategias no farmacológicas del manejo de la obesidad en adultos en dos centros de Colombia. Método: Estudio cualitativo que buscó por medio de un enfoque fenomenológico, comprender las experiencias de pacientes y profesionales de la salud, con la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se realizaron entrevistas presenciales con consentimiento informado, mediante formularios de Google, con una duración de 10 a 15 minutos. Participaron adultos entre 18 y 59 años con obesidad (definida según la OMS) y profesionales tratantes (Endocrinología Medicina del deporte Psicología Nutrición Trabajo social Auxiliar de Enfermería Profesional en cultura física, deporte y recreación Psiquiatría). Se excluyeron personas con patologías neurológicas, deterioro cognitivo, postoperatorio inmediato de cirugía bariátrica o terapia de reemplazo renal. Resultados: Se identificaron percepciones que vinculan la obesidad con la calidad de vida, emociones y comorbilidades. Entre las principales barreras se destacaron aspectos nutricionales, baja actividad física, falta de apoyo social, trastornos del sueño y estigmatización. Como facilitadores surgieron las redes de apoyo, expectativas realistas y acceso a servicios de salud. Conclusiones: La motivación y el acompañamiento social son fundamentales para adoptar hábitos saludables. Sin embargo, estas redes pueden también actuar como barreras, al igual que las expectativas poco realistas, la estigmatización y el impacto emocional, lo cual subraya la importancia de un enfoque colaborativo entre paciente, entorno y profesionales. |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-07-25T13:52:03Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-07-25T13:52:03Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-07 |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
| dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especialización |
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https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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https://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
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https://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15139 |
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instname:Universidad El Bosque |
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reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosque |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15139 |
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Rodríguez, MauricioBurbano, ÁlvaroBáez, MarthaBenavides López, Claudia AlejandraOtálora Mancilla, Diana PaolaArrautt Diazgranados, JohannBenavides López, Claudia Alejandra [0000-0002-3882-2101]Otálora Mancilla, Diana Paola [0000-0002-2570-5643]Arrautt Diazgranados, Johann [0009-0007-7520-6782]2025-07-25T13:52:03Z2025-07-25T13:52:03Z2025-07https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12495/15139instname:Universidad El Bosquereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad El Bosquerepourl:https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.coObjetivo: Identificar cuáles son las barreras y facilitadores clave para la adopción y sostenibilidad de estrategias no farmacológicas del manejo de la obesidad en adultos en dos centros de Colombia. Método: Estudio cualitativo que buscó por medio de un enfoque fenomenológico, comprender las experiencias de pacientes y profesionales de la salud, con la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se realizaron entrevistas presenciales con consentimiento informado, mediante formularios de Google, con una duración de 10 a 15 minutos. Participaron adultos entre 18 y 59 años con obesidad (definida según la OMS) y profesionales tratantes (Endocrinología Medicina del deporte Psicología Nutrición Trabajo social Auxiliar de Enfermería Profesional en cultura física, deporte y recreación Psiquiatría). Se excluyeron personas con patologías neurológicas, deterioro cognitivo, postoperatorio inmediato de cirugía bariátrica o terapia de reemplazo renal. Resultados: Se identificaron percepciones que vinculan la obesidad con la calidad de vida, emociones y comorbilidades. Entre las principales barreras se destacaron aspectos nutricionales, baja actividad física, falta de apoyo social, trastornos del sueño y estigmatización. Como facilitadores surgieron las redes de apoyo, expectativas realistas y acceso a servicios de salud. Conclusiones: La motivación y el acompañamiento social son fundamentales para adoptar hábitos saludables. Sin embargo, estas redes pueden también actuar como barreras, al igual que las expectativas poco realistas, la estigmatización y el impacto emocional, lo cual subraya la importancia de un enfoque colaborativo entre paciente, entorno y profesionales.Centro de Obesidad de la E.S.E. Hospital Universitario San Rafael de TunjaInstituto de Diabetes y Endocrinología, BogotáEspecialista en Medicina FamiliarEspecializaciónObjective: To identify the key barriers and facilitators for the adoption and sustainability of non-pharmacological strategies for managing obesity in adults at two centers in Colombia. Method: This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach to understand the experiences of patients and healthcare professionals through semi-structured interviews. In-person interviews were conducted with informed consent, using Google Forms for data collection. Each interview lasted between 10 and 15 minutes. Participants included adults aged 18 to 59 with obesity (defined according to the WHO), as well as treating professionals in endocrinology, sports medicine, psychology, nutrition, social work, nursing assistance, physical education, sports and recreation, and psychiatry. Individuals with neurological conditions, cognitive impairment, recent postoperative bariatric surgery, or undergoing renal replacement therapy were excluded. Results: Perceptions linking obesity with quality of life, emotions, and comorbidities were identified. Main barriers included nutritional challenges, low physical activity, lack of social support, sleep disorders, and stigma. Support networks, realistic expectations, and access to healthcare services emerged as facilitators. Conclusions: Motivation and social support are essential for adopting healthy habits. However, these same networks can also act as barriers, along with unrealistic expectations, stigma, and emotional impact. These findings underscore the importance of a collaborative approach among patients, their communities, and healthcare professionals.application/pdfAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Acceso abiertohttps://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2ObesidadPercepciónPromoción de la SaludPersonal de SaludPacientesObesityPerceptionHealth PromotionHealth PersonnelPatientsWB 110Barreras y facilitadores del manejo no farmacológico de la obesidad: Percepción de pacientes y profesionales de la salud en dos centros médicos de ColombiaBarriers and facilitators of non-pharmacological management of obesity: Perceptions of patients and healthcare professionals in two medical centers in ColombiaEspecialización en Medicina FamiliarUniversidad El BosqueFacultad de MedicinaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Especializaciónhttps://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttps://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaAlexander, Lydia, Sandra M. Christensen, Larry Richardson, Amy Beth Ingersoll, Karli Burridge, Angela Golden, Sara Karjoo, Danielle Cortez, Michael Shelver, and Harold Edward Bays. 2022. “Nutrition and Physical Activity: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) Clinical Practice Statement 2022.” Obesity Pillars 1:100005. doi:10.1016/j.obpill.2021.100005.Althoff, Tim, Rok Sosič, Jennifer L. Hicks, Abby C. King, Scott L. Delp, and Jure Leskovec. 2017. “Large-Scale Physical Activity Data Reveal Worldwide Activity Inequality.” Nature 547(7663):336–39. doi:10.1038/NATURE23018Balakrishnan, Maya. 2023. “The Psychology of Behavior Change: A Neglected but Necessary Aspect of Obesity Management.” Gastro Hep Advances 2(5):626–29. doi:10.1016/j.gastha.2023.02.007.Binsaeed, Bayan, Fawaz G. Aljohani, Faisal F. Alsobiai, Maan Alraddadi, Alya A. Alrehaili, Bushra S. Alnahdi, Fahad S. Almotairi, Mohammed A. Jumah, and Abdullah T. 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A Systematic Review.” Nutrients 2023, Vol. 15, Page 2286 15(10):2286. doi:10.3390/NU15102286.Zou, Yuxuan, and Donggen Wang. 2025. “Differences in the Influence of the Built Environment and Physical Activity on Obesity in Urban and Suburban Contexts.” Social Science & Medicine (1982) 372(15):117955. doi:10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2025.117955.spaORIGINALTrabajo de grado.pdfTrabajo de grado.pdfapplication/pdf1985064https://pruebas-update-repositorio-unbosque.cloudbiteca.com/bitstreams/2e764e45-8bc2-45f7-b7e5-18dbc09547a0/download303c35818157edaea6899f2708655380MD51trueAnonymousREAD2026-07-24Anexo 2 Consentimiento informado.pdfapplication/pdf247559https://pruebas-update-repositorio-unbosque.cloudbiteca.com/bitstreams/354a10cf-2b80-47b5-af97-5fe11859325a/downloadfeb33791ababb0fa15915c0bceab8cb9MD56falseAnonymousREAD2026-07-24Anexo 3 Entrevista 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