Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético
ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas
- Autores:
-
Escobar Soto, Steffanny
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86488
- Palabra clave:
- 610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana
610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica
610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
ENFERMOS CRONICOS
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
EJERCICIO
EJERCICIOS TERAPEUTICOS
Chronically ill
Cardiovascular system - Diseases
Exercise
Exercise therapy
Obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo
Entrenamiento Kaatsu
Fisioterapia
Ensayos clínicos aleatorizados
Kaatsu training
Blood flow restriction
Physiotherapy
Randomized clinical trials
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/86488 |
network_acronym_str |
UNACIONAL2 |
network_name_str |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético |
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Effectiveness of training with partial blood flow restriction in adults with pathologies of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal origin |
title |
Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético |
spellingShingle |
Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético 610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades ENFERMOS CRONICOS ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES EJERCICIO EJERCICIOS TERAPEUTICOS Chronically ill Cardiovascular system - Diseases Exercise Exercise therapy Obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo Entrenamiento Kaatsu Fisioterapia Ensayos clínicos aleatorizados Kaatsu training Blood flow restriction Physiotherapy Randomized clinical trials |
title_short |
Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético |
title_full |
Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético |
title_fullStr |
Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético |
title_sort |
Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Escobar Soto, Steffanny |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Mancera Soto, Erica Mabel Villamil Parra, Wilder Andrés |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Escobar Soto, Steffanny |
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv |
610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades |
topic |
610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades ENFERMOS CRONICOS ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES EJERCICIO EJERCICIOS TERAPEUTICOS Chronically ill Cardiovascular system - Diseases Exercise Exercise therapy Obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo Entrenamiento Kaatsu Fisioterapia Ensayos clínicos aleatorizados Kaatsu training Blood flow restriction Physiotherapy Randomized clinical trials |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
ENFERMOS CRONICOS ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES EJERCICIO EJERCICIOS TERAPEUTICOS |
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv |
Chronically ill Cardiovascular system - Diseases Exercise Exercise therapy |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo Entrenamiento Kaatsu Fisioterapia Ensayos clínicos aleatorizados |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Kaatsu training Blood flow restriction Physiotherapy Randomized clinical trials |
description |
ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-07-16T20:52:59Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-07-16T20:52:59Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86488 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
url |
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86488 https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Quadriceps Muscle Strength, Morphology, Physiology, and Knee Biomechanics Before and After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial. Physical Therapy, 99(8), 1010-1019. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzz062 Ferraz, R. B., Gualano, B., Rodrigues, R., Kurimori, C. O., Fuller, R., Lima, F. R., DE Sá-Pinto, A. L., & Roschel, H. (2018). Benefits of Resistance Training with Blood Flow Restriction in Knee Osteoarthritis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 50(5), 897-905. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001530 Franz, A., Ji, S., Bittersohl, B., Zilkens, C., & Behringer, M. (2022). Impact of a Six-Week Prehabilitation With Blood-Flow Restriction Training on Pre- and Postoperative Skeletal Muscle Mass and Strength in Patients Receiving Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty. Frontiers in Physiology, 13((Franz A., alexander.franz@ukbonn.de) Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany). Embase. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.881484 Giles, L., Webster, K. E., McClelland, J., & Cook, J. L. (2017). Quadriceps strengthening with and without blood flow restriction in the treatment of patellofemoral pain: A double-blind randomised trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(23), 1688-1694. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096329 Harper, S. A., Roberts, L. M., Layne, A. S., Jaeger, B. C., Gardner, A. K., Sibille, K. T., Wu, S. S., Vincent, K. R., Fillingim, R. B., Manini, T. M., & Buford, T. W. (2019). Blood-flow restriction resistance exercise for older adults with knee osteoarthritis: A pilot randomized clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(2). Embase. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8020265 Higgins, J., Thomas, J., Chandler, J., Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M., & Welch, V. (2023). 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J. A. D., Antunez, B. F., Gomes, B. B., & Teixeira, A. M. M. B. (2019). Effect of 16-Week Blood Flow Restriction Exercise on Functional Fitness in Sarcopenic Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Morphology, 37(1), 59-64. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022019000100059 Li, N., Yang, J., & Liao, Y. (2023). The effect of blood flow restriction training combined with electrical muscle stimulation on neuromuscular adaptation: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 1182249. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1182249 Lixandrão, M. E., Roschel, H., Ugrinowitsch, C., Miquelini, M., Alvarez, I. F., & Libardi, C. A. (2019). Blood-Flow Restriction Resistance Exercise Promotes Lower Pain and Ratings of Perceived Exertion Compared With Either High- or Low-Intensity Resistance Exercise Performed to Muscular Failure. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(7), 706-710. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0030 Londoño, J., Peláez Ballestas, I., Cuervo, F., Angarita, I., Giraldo, R., Rueda, J. C., Ballesteros, J. G., Baquero, R., Forero, E., Cardiel, M., Saldarriaga, E., Vásquez, A., Arias, S., Valero, L., González, C., Ramírez, J., Toro, C., & Santos, A. M. (2018). Prevalencia de la enfermedad reumática en Colombia, según estrategia COPCORD-Asociación Colombiana de Reumatología. Estudio de prevalencia de enfermedad reumática en población colombiana mayor de 18 años. Revista Colombiana de Reumatología, 25(4), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcreu.2018.08.003 Loprinzi, P. D. (2016). Multimorbidity, cognitive function, and physical activity. AGE, 38(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-016-9874-5 Madarame, H., Kurano, M., Fukumura, K., Fukuda, T., & Nakajima, T. (2013). Haemostatic and inflammatory responses to blood flow-restricted exercise in patients with ischaemic heart disease: A pilot study. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 33(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-097X.2012.01158.x Mahmoud, W. S., Osailan, A., Ahmed, A. S., Elnaggar, R. K., & Radwan, N. L. (2021). Optimal parameters of blood flow restriction and resistance training on quadriceps strength and cross-sectional area and pain in knee osteoarthritis. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 29(4), 393-402. Embase. https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-200235 Majors, I. B., Mears, S. C., Oholendt, C. K., Hargett, N. A., Barnes, C. L., & Stambough, J. B. (2022). Does Blood Flow Restriction Therapy Improve Leg Strength in Patients With a Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty? The Journal of Arthroplasty, 37(6), 1064-1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2022.02.021 Mason, J. S., Crowell, M. S., Brindle, R. A., Dolbeer, J. A., Miller, E. M., Telemeco, T. A., & Goss, D. L. (2022). The Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Training on Muscle Atrophy Following Meniscal Repair or Chondral Restoration Surgery in Active Duty Military: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 31(1), 77-84. Medline. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2020-0518 Mason, M. J. S., Owens, J. G., & Brown, L. W. J. (2018). Blood Flow Restriction Training: Current and Future Applications for the Rehabilitation of Musculoskeletal Injuries. Techniques in Orthopaedics, 33(2), 71-71. https://doi.org/10.1097/BTO.0000000000000301 May, A. K., Brandner, C. R., & Warmington, S. A. (2017). Hemodynamic responses are reduced with aerobic compared with resistance blood flow restriction exercise. Physiological Reports, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.13142 McGuinness, L. A., & Higgins, J. P. T. (2020). Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): An R package and Shinyweb app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments. Research Synthesis Methods. 10.1002/jrsm.1411 Miller, B. C., Tirko, A. 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Delayed Effect of Blood Flow–restricted Resistance Training on Rapid Force Capacity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49(6), 1157-1167. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001208 Ogawa, H., Nakajima, T., Shibasaki, I., Nasuno, T., Kaneda, H., Katayanagi, S., Ishizaka, H., Mizushima, Y., Uematsu, A., Yasuda, T., Yagi, H., Toyoda, S., Hortobágyi, T., Mizushima, T., Inoue, T., & Fukuda, H. (2021). Low-intensity resistance training with moderate blood flow restriction appears safe and increases skeletal muscle strength and size in cardiovascular surgery patients: A pilot study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(3), 1-13. Embase. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10030547 Omer, K., Nermin, G., Ali, A., Mehmet, A., Unal, D., Sezen, K. S., & Hakan, K. (2017). Lesão de isquemia‐reperfusão induzida por torniquete: Comparação dos efeitos antioxidantes de propofol e cetamina em doses baixas. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, 67(3), 246-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjan.2016.10.007 Owen, N., Healy, G. N., Dempsey, P. C., Salmon, J., Timperio, A., Clark, B. K., Goode, A. D., Koorts, H., Ridgers, N. D., Hadgraft, N. T., Lambert, G., Eakin, E. G., Kingwell, B. A., & Dunstan, D. W. (2020). Sedentary Behavior and Public Health: Integrating the Evidence and Identifying Potential Solutions. Annual Review of Public Health, 41(1), 265-287. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094201 Patterson, S. D., Hughes, L., Head, P., Warmington, S., & Brandner, C. (2017). Blood flow restriction training: A novel approach to augment clinical rehabilitation: how to do it. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(23), 1648-1649. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097738 Patterson, S. D., Hughes, L., Warmington, S., Burr, J., Scott, B. R., Owens, J., Abe, T., Nielsen, J. L., Libardi, C. A., Laurentino, G., Neto, G. R., Brandner, C., Martin-Hernandez, J., & Loenneke, J. (2019). 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American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 309(7), R732-R739. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00095.2015 Tramer, J. S., Khalil, L. S., Jildeh, T. R., Abbas, M. J., McGee, A., Lau, M. J., Moutzouros, V., & Okoroha, K. R. (2022). Blood Flow Restriction Therapy for Two Weeks Prior to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Did not Impact Quadriceps Strength Compared to Standard Therapy. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2022.06.027 Vanwye, W. R., & Weatherholt, A. M. (2017). Blood Flow Restriction Training: Implementation into Clinical Practice. Villamil Parra, W. A. V. (2016). REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LA EFICACIA DEL EJERCICIO FÍSICO EN PACIENTES ADULTOS HOSPITALIZADOS EN UCI. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá. Wernbom, M., Schoenfeld, B. J., Paulsen, G., Bjørnsen, T., Cumming, K. T., Aagaard, P., Clark, B. C., & Raastad, T. (2020). 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Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
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Facultad de Medicina |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mancera Soto, Erica Mabel78c6f6706f764e0fdc069d4c5643e56eVillamil Parra, Wilder Andrésebdaa333150d409c0412070d1a6066c9Escobar Soto, Steffanny4f11121f042b0202e24025e8c25ba8e92024-07-16T20:52:59Z2024-07-16T20:52:59Z2024https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86488Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ilustraciones, diagramas, tablasIntroducción: A través de los años se ha presentado un auge en la implementación del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo (BFR) en personas potencialmente sanas, sin embargo, hay poca claridad frente a qué tan efectivo es este método en personas con carga de morbilidad asociada a la enfermedad en comparación a los procesos de fisioterapia convencional. Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del BFR en adultos con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Science direct, Pubmed, Embase y Pedro. Fueron seleccionados ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que relacionaran el entrenamiento BFR y su aplicación en personas con patologías cardiovascular (CV) o musculoesquelética (MSK). Se realizó una matriz de análisis final cuyo contenido fue evaluado por pares y posteriormente a través del software RevMan de Cochrane se obtuvo la significancia y heterogeneidad de los resultados, igualmente se evaluó la calidad y el riesgo de sesgo de los estudios. Resultados: Se identificaron 39 estudios en la matriz de análisis de los cuales 20 fueron seleccionados para el análisis cuantitativo relacionando 43 variables MSK y 4 variables CV. Posterior a la sistematización de las variables se agruparon los resultados en las categorías: 1) Desempeño muscular, 2) Características antropométricas, 3) Funcionalidad y calidad de vida y 4) respuesta fisiológica al ejercicio, y estas a su vez fueron diferenciadas en dos grupos de análisis: Artículos de baja y de alta heterogeneidad. No hubo efecto a favor del entrenamiento BFR en la CSA del cuádriceps con una heterogeneidad baja I2=0% y Chi2 = 0,20, tampoco lo hubo para la fuerza isocinética del cuádriceps, sin embargo este último con I2=34% y Chi2 = 4,53 con alta heterogeneidad; para la circunferencia femoral no hubo resultados significativos p = 0,70. Para las características VIII Efectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesquelético como la masa muscular total y el IMC aumentaron en pacientes sarcopénicas (p =0,01), el dolor fue una de las medidas de funcionalidad que registró mayor efecto a favor del BFR, así como las pruebas funcionales y cuestionarios auto reportados, y frente a la respuesta fisiológica se muestras efectos de adaptación crónicas a favor del BFR similares a los registrados en la práctica de ejercicio de alta intensidad. Conclusiones: La combinación de entrenamiento convencional con BFR muestra una significancia clínica en personas con alguna patología asociada en variables como el dolor, funcionalidad y calidad de vida, así como en la disminución de la atrofia post quirúrgica a pesar de no demostrar una diferencia estadística significativa en esta revisión sistemática, por lo cual el BFR puede tener mayor eficacia en comparación a la fisioterapia convencional; se requiere poder determinar parámetros de prescripción específicos en cuanto a recomendaciones de AOP (presión de oclusión arterial) y el porcentaje de intensidad generalmente dada en RM para generar las modificaciones anatómicas y fisiológicas esperadas y la replicabilidad necesaria para intervención e investigación en el área (texto tomado de la fuente).Introduction: Over the years there has been a boom in the implementation of training with partial blood flow obstruction (BFR) in potentially healthy people, however, there is little clarity regarding how effective this method is in people with burden of blood flow. morbidity associated with the disease compared to conventional physiotherapy processes. Objective: Determine the effectiveness of training with partial obstruction of the BFR in adults with pathologies of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal origin. Method: A systematic search was carried out in the Science direct, Pubmed, Embase and Pedro databases. Randomized clinical trials were selected that related BFR and its application in people with cardiovascular (CV) or musculoskeletal (MSK) pathologies. A final analysis matrix was carried out, the content of which was evaluated by peers and subsequently, through Cochrane's RevMan software, the significance and heterogeneity of the results was obtained, and the quality and risk of bias of the studies were also evaluated. Results: 39 studies were identified in the analysis matrix, of which 20 were selected for quantitative analysis relating 43 MSK variables and 4 CV variables. After the systematization of the variables, the results were grouped into the categories: 1) Muscular performance, 2) Anthropometric characteristics, 3) Functionality and quality of life and 4) physiological response to exercise, and these in turn were differentiated into two groups. analysis: Articles of low and high heterogeneity. There was no effect in favor of BFR training on quadriceps CSA with low heterogeneity I2=0% and Chi2 = 0.20, nor was there any effect for quadriceps isokinetic strength, however the latter with I2=34% and Chi2 = 4.53 with high heterogeneity; for femoral circumference there were no significant results p = 0.70. For characteristics VIII Effectiveness of training with partial obstruction of blood flow in adults with pathologies of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal origin, such as total muscle mass and BMI increased in sarcopenic patients (p =0.01), pain was one of the measures of functionality that registered a greater effect in favor of the BFR, as well as the functional tests and self-reported questionnaires, and compared to the physiological response, chronic adaptation effects were shown in favor of the BFR similar to those recorded in the practice of high intensity exercise. Conclusions: The combination of conventional training with BFR shows clinical significance in people with some associated pathology in variables such as pain, functionality and quality of life, as well as in the reduction of post-surgical atrophy despite not demonstrating a significant statistical difference. . in this systematic review, which is why BFR may be more effective compared to conventional physiotherapy; It is necessary to be able to determine specific prescription parameters in terms of AOP (arterial occlusion pressure) recommendations and the percentage of intensity generally given in MRI to generate the expected anatomical and physiological modifications and the necessary replicability for intervention and research in the area.MaestríaMagister en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad físicaMétodo descrito por Cochrane para revisiones sistemáticas. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Science direct, Pubmed, Embase y Pedro. Fueron seleccionados ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que relacionaran el entrenamiento BFR y su aplicación en personas con patologías de origen cardiovascular (CV) o musculoesquelética (MSK). Se realizó una matriz de análisis final cuyo contenido fue evaluado por pares y posteriormente a través del software RevMan de Cochrane se obtuvo la significancia y heterogeneidad de los resultados, igualmente se evaluó la calidad y el riesgo de sesgo de los estudios.xvii, 135 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad FísicaFacultad de MedicinaBogotá, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica610 - Medicina y salud::616 - EnfermedadesENFERMOS CRONICOSENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARESEJERCICIOEJERCICIOS TERAPEUTICOSChronically illCardiovascular system - DiseasesExerciseExercise therapyObstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneoEntrenamiento KaatsuFisioterapiaEnsayos clínicos aleatorizadosKaatsu trainingBlood flow restrictionPhysiotherapyRandomized clinical trialsEfectividad del entrenamiento con obstrucción parcial del flujo sanguíneo en personas adultas con patologías de origen cardiovascular y musculoesqueléticoEffectiveness of training with partial blood flow restriction in adults with pathologies of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal originTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMAsociación Médica Mundial (AMM). 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