Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático
ANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVO: La hemorragia subaracnoidea aneurismática (HSA) es causa de lesión cerebral grave. En pacientes que sobreviven a la ruptura inicial, el vasoespasmo y la isquemia cerebral tardía (ICT) se han establecido como marcadores de morbilidad y mortalidad. Existe evidencia del posible...
- Autores:
-
Rendón Toro, Juan Camilo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2025
- Institución:
- Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UNAB
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.unab.edu.co:20.500.12749/30020
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/30020
- Palabra clave:
- Medical sciences
Health sciences
Brain aneurysm
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Delayed cerebral ischemia
Medical radiology
Cerebrovascular disease
Intracranial aneurysms
Angioplasty
Brain (Hemorrhage)
Ciencias médicas
Radiología médica
Enfermedad cerebrovascular
Aneurismas intracraneales
Angioplastia
Cerebro (Hemorragia)
Ciencias de la salud
Aneurisma cerebral
Hemorragia subaracnoidea
Vasoespasmo
Isquemia cerebral tardía
Milrinone
- Rights
- License
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático |
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
Intravenous Milrinone for Prevention of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Aneurismatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
title |
Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático |
spellingShingle |
Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático Medical sciences Health sciences Brain aneurysm Subarachnoid hemorrhage Delayed cerebral ischemia Medical radiology Cerebrovascular disease Intracranial aneurysms Angioplasty Brain (Hemorrhage) Ciencias médicas Radiología médica Enfermedad cerebrovascular Aneurismas intracraneales Angioplastia Cerebro (Hemorragia) Ciencias de la salud Aneurisma cerebral Hemorragia subaracnoidea Vasoespasmo Isquemia cerebral tardía Milrinone |
title_short |
Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático |
title_full |
Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático |
title_fullStr |
Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático |
title_full_unstemmed |
Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático |
title_sort |
Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismático |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Rendón Toro, Juan Camilo |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo Reyes González, Adriana |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Rendón Toro, Juan Camilo |
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [0001437130] Reyes González, Adriana [0000126469] |
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [es&oi=ao] Reyes González, Adriana [es&oi=ao] |
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [0000-0003-1532-2101] Reyes González, Adriana [0000-0002-9852-9345] |
dc.contributor.researchgate.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mantilla García, Juan Carlos [Juan-Mantilla-Garcia] |
dc.contributor.apolounab.spa.fl_str_mv |
Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [daniel-eduardo-mantilla-garcía] Reyes González, Adriana [adriana-lucia-reyes-gonzález] |
dc.subject.keywords.spa.fl_str_mv |
Medical sciences Health sciences Brain aneurysm Subarachnoid hemorrhage Delayed cerebral ischemia Medical radiology Cerebrovascular disease Intracranial aneurysms Angioplasty Brain (Hemorrhage) |
topic |
Medical sciences Health sciences Brain aneurysm Subarachnoid hemorrhage Delayed cerebral ischemia Medical radiology Cerebrovascular disease Intracranial aneurysms Angioplasty Brain (Hemorrhage) Ciencias médicas Radiología médica Enfermedad cerebrovascular Aneurismas intracraneales Angioplastia Cerebro (Hemorragia) Ciencias de la salud Aneurisma cerebral Hemorragia subaracnoidea Vasoespasmo Isquemia cerebral tardía Milrinone |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ciencias médicas Radiología médica Enfermedad cerebrovascular Aneurismas intracraneales Angioplastia Cerebro (Hemorragia) |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ciencias de la salud Aneurisma cerebral Hemorragia subaracnoidea Vasoespasmo Isquemia cerebral tardía Milrinone |
description |
ANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVO: La hemorragia subaracnoidea aneurismática (HSA) es causa de lesión cerebral grave. En pacientes que sobreviven a la ruptura inicial, el vasoespasmo y la isquemia cerebral tardía (ICT) se han establecido como marcadores de morbilidad y mortalidad. Existe evidencia del posible beneficio de la milrinona intravenosa como estrategia preventiva para la ICT después de una HSA y su impacto en los resultados funcionales y la mortalidad. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo en Colombia, con pacientes con HSA. En todos los casos, los pacientes fueron tratados con embolización del aneurisma. Se dividieron en dos grupos: aquellos que recibieron atención estándar y aquellos que recibieron atención estándar más milrinona intravenosa, asignados en una proporción de 2:1. Se evaluaron los buenos resultados funcionales (mRS ≤ 3) al alta y a los 90 días, las tasas de mortalidad, la frecuencia de vasoespasmo y la ICT. El análisis de subgrupos incluyó la tolerancia a la milrinona, la necesidad de terapia de rescate con angioplastia y las complicaciones infecciosas. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 94 pacientes, 61 recibieron atención estándar y 33 atención estándar más milrinona IV; de estos, el 27,2% no toleró la milrinona, siendo la hipotensión y la arritmia las principales razones para su suspensión. No se encontraron diferencias en los resultados funcionales (mRS ≤ 3) entre pacientes con vs. sin milrinona al alta (54,2% vs. 59,1%) y a los 90 días (62,5% vs. 60,5%), respectivamente. Se observó una diferencia significativa en los resultados funcionales entre los grupos de tolerancia adecuada vs. sin tolerancia a la milrinona al alta [(54,2% vs. 11,1%) (p = 0,001)] y a los 90 días [(62,5% vs. 22,2%) (p = 0,002)], respectivamente. La ICD fue más frecuente en los grupos sin milrinona (28,1%) y sin tolerancia (44,4%), en comparación con los grupos con milrinona (12,5%) y con tolerancia adecuada (12,5%). El uso de milrinona IV se asoció con una menor mortalidad (12,5% vs. 26,7%), especialmente en el subgrupo sin tolerancia (77,7% vs. 12,5%; p=0,001). CONCLUSIONES: En nuestro estudio, observamos que el tratamiento profiláctico con milrinona IV en pacientes con HSA atrófica se asoció con una menor incidencia de ICT y menores tasas de mortalidad. |
publishDate |
2025 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-06-19T22:23:14Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-06-19T22:23:14Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-06-18 |
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
Thesis |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tesis |
dc.type.hasversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/30020 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/30020 |
identifier_str_mv |
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB reponame:Repositorio Institucional UNAB repourl:https://repository.unab.edu.co |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Use of intraarterial milrinone rescue therapy in patients with refractory and super refractory vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 2016 Jun;43(S2):S16–7 65. De Leon A, Castillo G, Polderman K, Alfaro F. Milrinone to improve outcome in cerebral vasospasm after SAH. From april 2012 to april 2013 neuro-ICU caja del seguro social. Panama. Neurocritical Care 2014 21:1. 2014 Aug 28;21(1):1–285 66. Castle-Kirszbaum M, Lai L, Maingard J, Asadi H, Danks RA, Goldschlager T, et al. Intravenous milrinone for treatment of delayed cerebral ischaemia following subarachnoid haemorrhage: a pooled systematic review. Neurosurg Rev. 2021 Dec 1;44(6):3107–24. 67. Lannon M, Martyniuk A, Sharma S. Intravenous milrinone for delayed cerebral ischaemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review. Br J Neurosurg. 2022; 68. Santos-Teles AG, Ramalho C, Ramos JGR, Da Hora Passos R, Gobatto A, Farias S, et al. Efficacy and safety of milrinone in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2020 Oct 1;32(4):592 |
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dc.coverage.spatial.spa.fl_str_mv |
Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia) |
dc.coverage.temporal.spa.fl_str_mv |
2022 al 2024 |
dc.coverage.campus.spa.fl_str_mv |
UNAB Campus Bucaramanga |
dc.publisher.grantor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNAB |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad Ciencias de la Salud |
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv |
Especialización en Radiología Intervencionista |
dc.publisher.programid.none.fl_str_mv |
ERI-2152 |
institution |
Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB |
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Repositorio Institucional | Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNAB |
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Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo02f2cc58-14df-4196-a68a-08dc2290cdc0Reyes González, Adriana45f1d165-e5e5-4c82-8092-81e53475c6d7Rendón Toro, Juan Camilo97c5afa1-fb25-4c6c-b68f-eebca0768dc9Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [0001437130]Reyes González, Adriana [0000126469]Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [es&oi=ao]Reyes González, Adriana [es&oi=ao]Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [0000-0003-1532-2101]Reyes González, Adriana [0000-0002-9852-9345]Mantilla García, Juan Carlos [Juan-Mantilla-Garcia]Mantilla García, Daniel Eduardo [daniel-eduardo-mantilla-garcía]Reyes González, Adriana [adriana-lucia-reyes-gonzález]Bucaramanga (Santander, Colombia)2022 al 2024UNAB Campus Bucaramanga2025-06-19T22:23:14Z2025-06-19T22:23:14Z2025-06-18http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12749/30020instname:Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - UNABreponame:Repositorio Institucional UNABrepourl:https://repository.unab.edu.coANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVO: La hemorragia subaracnoidea aneurismática (HSA) es causa de lesión cerebral grave. En pacientes que sobreviven a la ruptura inicial, el vasoespasmo y la isquemia cerebral tardía (ICT) se han establecido como marcadores de morbilidad y mortalidad. Existe evidencia del posible beneficio de la milrinona intravenosa como estrategia preventiva para la ICT después de una HSA y su impacto en los resultados funcionales y la mortalidad. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo en Colombia, con pacientes con HSA. En todos los casos, los pacientes fueron tratados con embolización del aneurisma. Se dividieron en dos grupos: aquellos que recibieron atención estándar y aquellos que recibieron atención estándar más milrinona intravenosa, asignados en una proporción de 2:1. Se evaluaron los buenos resultados funcionales (mRS ≤ 3) al alta y a los 90 días, las tasas de mortalidad, la frecuencia de vasoespasmo y la ICT. El análisis de subgrupos incluyó la tolerancia a la milrinona, la necesidad de terapia de rescate con angioplastia y las complicaciones infecciosas. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 94 pacientes, 61 recibieron atención estándar y 33 atención estándar más milrinona IV; de estos, el 27,2% no toleró la milrinona, siendo la hipotensión y la arritmia las principales razones para su suspensión. No se encontraron diferencias en los resultados funcionales (mRS ≤ 3) entre pacientes con vs. sin milrinona al alta (54,2% vs. 59,1%) y a los 90 días (62,5% vs. 60,5%), respectivamente. Se observó una diferencia significativa en los resultados funcionales entre los grupos de tolerancia adecuada vs. sin tolerancia a la milrinona al alta [(54,2% vs. 11,1%) (p = 0,001)] y a los 90 días [(62,5% vs. 22,2%) (p = 0,002)], respectivamente. La ICD fue más frecuente en los grupos sin milrinona (28,1%) y sin tolerancia (44,4%), en comparación con los grupos con milrinona (12,5%) y con tolerancia adecuada (12,5%). El uso de milrinona IV se asoció con una menor mortalidad (12,5% vs. 26,7%), especialmente en el subgrupo sin tolerancia (77,7% vs. 12,5%; p=0,001). CONCLUSIONES: En nuestro estudio, observamos que el tratamiento profiláctico con milrinona IV en pacientes con HSA atrófica se asoció con una menor incidencia de ICT y menores tasas de mortalidad.1. Justificación ............................................................................................................................ 4 2. Introducción............................................................................................................................. 6 3. Marco teórico........................................................................................................................... 9 3.1. Monitorización del Vasoespasmo Cerebral y la ICT ............................................. 9 3.2. Manejo del vasoespasmo cerebral luego de la HSA........................................... 13 3.2.1. Calcioantagonistas................................................................................... 13 3.3. Manejo de la Volemia y la Tensión Arterial ........................................................... 15 3.4. Manejo Endovascular del Vasoespasmo ............................................................... 16 4. Estado del arte ...................................................................................................................... 20 4.1. Farmacología y Posibles Mecanismos de Acción............................................... 21 4.2. Efectos Hemodinámicos Sistémicos ...................................................................... 21 4.3. Protección Endotelial y Propiedades Antiinflamatorias .................................... 22 4.4. Evidencia que Respalda la Utilización de Milrinone en HSA e ICT ................. 23 Pregunta de investigación ......................................................................................................... 26 5. Objetivos .................................................................................................................................... 26 5.1. Objetivo General ............................................................................................................... 26 5.2. Objetivos específicos ...................................................................................................... 26 6. Metodología............................................................................................................................... 27 6.1. Tipo de estudio ................................................................................................................. 27 6.2. Población............................................................................................................................ 27 6.3. Criterios de elegibilidad.................................................................................................. 27 6.3.1. Criterios de inclusión ................................................................................... 27 6.3.2. Criterios de exclusión................................................................................... 27 6.4. Cálculo de tamaño de muestra .............................................................................. 28 6.5. Muestreo ............................................................................................................................. 28 6.6. Recolección de la información ..................................................................................... 28 6.7. Variables ............................................................................................................................. 29 6.8. Plan de análisis de datos................................................................................................ 31 6.8.1. Análisis univariado ....................................................................................... 31 6.8.2. Análisis bivariado ......................................................................................... 32 7. Consideraciones éticas. ................................................................................................ 32 8. Aspectos Legales .................................................................................................................... 34 9. Resultados................................................................................................................................. 35 10. Discusión ................................................................................................................................. 45 11. Referencias bibliográficas ............................................................................................. 51EspecializaciónBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a cause of serious brain injury. In patients who survive the initial rupture, vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) has been established as markers of morbidity and mortality. There is evidence of the potential benefit of intravenous milrinone as a preventive strategy for DCI after aSAH, and how this may impact functional outcomes and mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: we performed a retrospective cohort study in Colombia, involving patients with aSAH. In all cases patients were treated with aneurysm embolization. They were divided in two groups, those who received standard care, and those who received standard care plus IV milrinone, assigned in a 2:1 ratio. We assessed good functional outcomes (mRS≤3) at discharge and 90 days, mortality rates, frequencies of vasospasm and DCI. Subgroup analysis included tolerance to milrinone, requirement of rescue therapy with angioplasty and infectious complications. RESULTS: a total of 94 patients were included, 61 received standard care and 33 standard care plus IV milrinone, of these 27,2% did not tolerate milrinone, being hypotension and arrhythmia the main reasons for its withdrawal. We found no difference in functional outcomes (mRS≤3) between patients with vs without milrinone at discharge (54,2% vs 59,1%) and at 90 days (62,5% vs 60,5%) respectively. There was a significant difference in functional outcomes between the groups of adequate tolerance vs no tolerance to milrinone at discharge [(54,2% vs 11,1%) (p=0,001)] and at 90 days [(62,5% vs 22,2%) (p=0,002)] respectively. DCI was more frequent in the no milrinone (28,1%) and no tolerance (44,4%) groups, compared to milrinone (12,5%) and adequate tolerance (12,5%) groups. The use of IV milrinone was associated with lower mortality (12,5% vs 26,7%) especially among the no tolerance subgroup 77,7% vs 12,5% (p=0,001). CONCLUSIONS: In our study we found that prophylactic treatment with IV milrinone in patients with aSAH was associated with lower occurrence of DCI and lower mortality rates.Modalidad Presencialapplication/pdfspahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Milrinone intravenoso para prevención de isquemia cerebral tardía en hemorragia subaracnoidea de origen aneurismáticoIntravenous Milrinone for Prevention of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Aneurismatic Subarachnoid HemorrhageThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMEspecialista en Radiología IntervencionistaUniversidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga UNABFacultad Ciencias de la SaludEspecialización en Radiología IntervencionistaERI-2152Medical sciencesHealth sciencesBrain aneurysmSubarachnoid hemorrhageDelayed cerebral ischemiaMedical radiologyCerebrovascular diseaseIntracranial aneurysmsAngioplastyBrain (Hemorrhage)Ciencias médicasRadiología médicaEnfermedad cerebrovascularAneurismas intracranealesAngioplastiaCerebro (Hemorragia)Ciencias de la saludAneurisma cerebralHemorragia subaracnoideaVasoespasmoIsquemia cerebral tardíaMilrinone1. 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