Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera
La hipotensión bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea en población obstétrica ha sido tema de estudio y debate. Los estudios se han encaminado a encontrar factores de riesgo, estudiar la fisiopatología, crear protocolos de manejo y profilaxis. No hay estudios respecto a medidas antropométricas, como...
- Autores:
-
Lopez Hernandez, Maria Gabriela
- Tipo de recurso:
- http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UIS
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34170
- Palabra clave:
- Background: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factors
clarify physiopathology
and create prophylaxis and management protocols
among others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measures
such as waist to hip ratio
to hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgent
cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcome
defined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant difference
p=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7
mean average
had incidence of 42.8%
inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferior
p=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic technique
with the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures.
- Rights
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera |
title |
Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera |
spellingShingle |
Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera Background: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factors clarify physiopathology and create prophylaxis and management protocols among others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measures such as waist to hip ratio to hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcome defined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant difference p=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7 mean average had incidence of 42.8% inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferior p=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic technique with the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures. |
title_short |
Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera |
title_full |
Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera |
title_fullStr |
Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera |
title_sort |
Hipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura cadera |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Lopez Hernandez, Maria Gabriela |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Melendez Florez, Hector Julio Alvarez Robles, Saul |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Lopez Hernandez, Maria Gabriela |
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Background: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factors clarify physiopathology and create prophylaxis and management protocols among others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measures such as waist to hip ratio to hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcome defined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant difference p=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7 mean average had incidence of 42.8% inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferior p=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic technique with the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures. |
topic |
Background: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factors clarify physiopathology and create prophylaxis and management protocols among others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measures such as waist to hip ratio to hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcome defined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant difference p=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7 mean average had incidence of 42.8% inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferior p=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic technique with the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures. |
description |
La hipotensión bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea en población obstétrica ha sido tema de estudio y debate. Los estudios se han encaminado a encontrar factores de riesgo, estudiar la fisiopatología, crear protocolos de manejo y profilaxis. No hay estudios respecto a medidas antropométricas, como el índice cintura cadera, asociados a hipotensión en población obstétrica. Éste es el motivo por el cual se condujo un estudio en el que se mostrara el valor de dicho índice como posible predictor de hipotensión en maternas bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo. Se recolectó 231 maternas programadas para cesárea, urgente o electiva, bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea. Las medidas antropométricas se tomaron antes del procedimiento anestésico. Los signos vitales se tomaron cada determinado momento para el análisis hemodinámico posterior. Resultados: la hipotensión fue el desenlace principal, definido como presión arterial sistólica menor a 90 mm Hg. La incidencia fue 38%. 45,8% de las mujeres tuvieron índice cintura cadera mayor de 0,99, con incidencia de hipotensión de 21,7%, sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa, p=0,202. Mujeres con índice de masa corporal mayor al promedio, 28,7, tuvieron incidencia de 42,8%, cifra inferior y no significativa comparada con mujeres con índice de masa corporal inferior, p=0,576. Conclusión: No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las variables basales y las relacionadas con la técnica anestésica, con el desenlace de hipotensión. El índice cintura cadera e índice de masa corporal se comportaron como medidas protectoras. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 2024-03-03T22:34:52Z |
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-03T22:34:52Z |
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv |
Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34170 |
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
url |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34170 https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Salud |
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv |
Especialización en Anestesiología y Reanimación |
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de Medicina |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
institution |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
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spelling |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Melendez Florez, Hector JulioAlvarez Robles, SaulLopez Hernandez, Maria Gabriela2024-03-03T22:34:52Z20162024-03-03T22:34:52Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34170Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coLa hipotensión bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea en población obstétrica ha sido tema de estudio y debate. Los estudios se han encaminado a encontrar factores de riesgo, estudiar la fisiopatología, crear protocolos de manejo y profilaxis. No hay estudios respecto a medidas antropométricas, como el índice cintura cadera, asociados a hipotensión en población obstétrica. Éste es el motivo por el cual se condujo un estudio en el que se mostrara el valor de dicho índice como posible predictor de hipotensión en maternas bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo. Se recolectó 231 maternas programadas para cesárea, urgente o electiva, bajo anestesia regional subaracnoidea. Las medidas antropométricas se tomaron antes del procedimiento anestésico. Los signos vitales se tomaron cada determinado momento para el análisis hemodinámico posterior. Resultados: la hipotensión fue el desenlace principal, definido como presión arterial sistólica menor a 90 mm Hg. La incidencia fue 38%. 45,8% de las mujeres tuvieron índice cintura cadera mayor de 0,99, con incidencia de hipotensión de 21,7%, sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa, p=0,202. Mujeres con índice de masa corporal mayor al promedio, 28,7, tuvieron incidencia de 42,8%, cifra inferior y no significativa comparada con mujeres con índice de masa corporal inferior, p=0,576. Conclusión: No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las variables basales y las relacionadas con la técnica anestésica, con el desenlace de hipotensión. El índice cintura cadera e índice de masa corporal se comportaron como medidas protectoras.EspecializaciónEspecialista en Anestesiología y ReanimaciónRegional hypotension in subarachnoid anesthesia for cesarean section and role of waist-hip ratioapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de SaludEspecialización en Anestesiología y ReanimaciónEscuela de MedicinaHipotensión en anestesia regional subaracnoidea para cesárea y sol de la relación cintura caderaTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceBackground: Hypotension under spinal anesthesia in obstetric population has been subject of study and debate. Studies have been directed to define risk factorsclarify physiopathologyand create prophylaxis and management protocolsamong others. There are no studies that relate anthropometric measuressuch as waist to hip ratioto hypotension in obstetric population. This is the reason why we decided to conduct one where we could highlight such ratio as a predictor of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Methods: a prospective cohort study was created. 231 women undergoing elective or urgentcesarean section under spinal anesthesia were recluted. Measures for the waist to hip ratio were taken before anesthetic procedure. Vital signs were recorded every given minute for a posterior hemodynamic analysis. Results: hypotension was primary outcomedefined as systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg. Incidence was 38%. There was 45.8% of women that had waist to hip ratio greater than 0.99 with incidence 21.7% with no statistical significant differencep=0.202. Women with body mass index over 28.7mean averagehad incidence of 42.8%inferior and no significantly compared with women whose body mass index was inferiorp=0.576. Conclusion: There was no statistical significant difference among basal variables and those related with the anesthetic techniquewith the appearance of hypotension. Waist to hip ratio and body mass index behave as protective measures.ORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf85229https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/1c11fd04-0e2a-42ba-b9b8-c3045a5b414a/download6c8645f7af6956ccdc25162bd05dd4a9MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf1187653https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/c9603f8c-83c6-4efc-abf7-540b0038bf1b/download5bb7b9a48a1a00212592dbddc1dad1a2MD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf70024https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/35b3e0ed-6a86-499b-9dbb-eda9294362ed/download797211e622d16da396a2569338df679eMD5320.500.14071/34170oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/341702024-03-03 17:34:52.041http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co |