Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
El estiércol bovino producido en la actividad ganadera es el mayor residuo renovable producido en los agroecosistemas. La estabilización de la materia orgánica presente en el estiércol bovino y la valorización energética de este se ha logrado mediante la digestión anaerobia. En el desarrollo de esta...
- Autores:
-
Mantilla Avila, Laura Marcela
Rojas Amaya, Gustavo Andres
- Tipo de recurso:
- http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UIS
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34341
- Palabra clave:
- Estiércol
Afluente
Digerido
Biodigestor
Valorización
Bovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designed
built and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitored
conversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS)
the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA )
the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40
300 / month.
- Rights
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella |
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv |
Manure, Tributary, Digested, Biodigester, Recovery |
title |
Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella |
spellingShingle |
Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella Estiércol Afluente Digerido Biodigestor Valorización Bovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designed built and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitored conversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS) the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA ) the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40 300 / month. |
title_short |
Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella |
title_full |
Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella |
title_fullStr |
Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella |
title_full_unstemmed |
Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella |
title_sort |
Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Mantilla Avila, Laura Marcela Rojas Amaya, Gustavo Andres |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Castro Molano, Liliana del pilar |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Mantilla Avila, Laura Marcela Rojas Amaya, Gustavo Andres |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Estiércol Afluente Digerido Biodigestor Valorización |
topic |
Estiércol Afluente Digerido Biodigestor Valorización Bovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designed built and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitored conversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS) the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA ) the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40 300 / month. |
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Bovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designed built and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitored conversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS) the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA ) the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40 300 / month. |
description |
El estiércol bovino producido en la actividad ganadera es el mayor residuo renovable producido en los agroecosistemas. La estabilización de la materia orgánica presente en el estiércol bovino y la valorización energética de este se ha logrado mediante la digestión anaerobia. En el desarrollo de esta investigación se implementó un reactor rural o biodigestor de bajo costo para la digestión anaerobia (DA) de estiércol bovino. El cual se diseñó, construyo e instalo para la producción de biogás y obtención de un digerido utilizado como fertilizante. Previo a la puesta en marcha del biodigestor se realizaron una caracterización fisicoquímica y el cálculo de los potenciales de biometanización teórico y experimental del afluente a utilizar durante el proceso. Seguidamente durante la operación del biodigestor se monitorearon el consumo de azucares reductores totales (ART), la conversión de materia orgánica en términos de demanda química de oxigeno soluble (DQOs) y de solidos volátiles (SV), la concentración de ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV), la estabilidad del proceso (PH-AT) y la producción de biogás. Para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol diluido en agua en relación 1:3 se obtuvo que la producción de biogás obtenida fue de 0,9 m3/día y que la valorización energética del estiércol produjo un % de ahorro energético del 76% y un ahorro económico de 40.300 $/mes. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 2024-03-03T22:36:50Z |
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-03T22:36:50Z |
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv |
Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34341 |
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
url |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34341 https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas |
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv |
Ingeniería Química |
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de Ingeniería Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
institution |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Castro Molano, Liliana del pilarMantilla Avila, Laura MarcelaRojas Amaya, Gustavo Andres2024-03-03T22:36:50Z20162024-03-03T22:36:50Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34341Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coEl estiércol bovino producido en la actividad ganadera es el mayor residuo renovable producido en los agroecosistemas. La estabilización de la materia orgánica presente en el estiércol bovino y la valorización energética de este se ha logrado mediante la digestión anaerobia. En el desarrollo de esta investigación se implementó un reactor rural o biodigestor de bajo costo para la digestión anaerobia (DA) de estiércol bovino. El cual se diseñó, construyo e instalo para la producción de biogás y obtención de un digerido utilizado como fertilizante. Previo a la puesta en marcha del biodigestor se realizaron una caracterización fisicoquímica y el cálculo de los potenciales de biometanización teórico y experimental del afluente a utilizar durante el proceso. Seguidamente durante la operación del biodigestor se monitorearon el consumo de azucares reductores totales (ART), la conversión de materia orgánica en términos de demanda química de oxigeno soluble (DQOs) y de solidos volátiles (SV), la concentración de ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV), la estabilidad del proceso (PH-AT) y la producción de biogás. Para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol diluido en agua en relación 1:3 se obtuvo que la producción de biogás obtenida fue de 0,9 m3/día y que la valorización energética del estiércol produjo un % de ahorro energético del 76% y un ahorro económico de 40.300 $/mes.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoImplementation of rural reactor for anaerobic digestion of bovine manure in marcella farm.application/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaEstiércolAfluenteDigeridoBiodigestorValorizaciónBovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designedbuilt and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitoredconversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS)the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA )the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40300 / month.Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca MarcellaManure, Tributary, Digested, Biodigester, RecoveryTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf331842https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/3ea2ead2-2d5f-45da-abeb-7956c36f6fb2/downloadfb15a7109edce6fb74022b828611ae6bMD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf1099000https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/354ddb78-edee-400c-8ba7-a86972ba47ad/downloadef17fc682cd1e94df2927b95e5906a7eMD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf157789https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/3adcf299-f283-458a-8968-a04db624931d/downloadd5e00a031965da7422b9634bbbbf62cbMD5320.500.14071/34341oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343412024-03-03 17:36:50.778http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co |