Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine

ABSTRACT Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disease in newborns and can be clinical or subclinical. It is the leading cause of treatable mental retardation and its prognosis is in the early screening and timely initiation of treatment; this is the reason why in Colombia the imple...

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2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
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Repositorio UIS
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spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/5853
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/5488
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/5853
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openAccess
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
id UISANTADR2_0def9cc9624fe45c2cb89d37b450e1c4
oai_identifier_str oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/5853
network_acronym_str UISANTADR2
network_name_str Repositorio UIS
repository_id_str
spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)2016-04-212022-03-14T20:12:17Z2022-03-14T20:12:17Zhttps://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/548810.18273/revmed.v29n1-2016006https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/5853ABSTRACT Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disease in newborns and can be clinical or subclinical. It is the leading cause of treatable mental retardation and its prognosis is in the early screening and timely initiation of treatment; this is the reason why in Colombia the implementation of a neonatal screening with appropriate national coverage technique, comparable to those in other countries, is considered necessary. The aim of this article is to review and analyse the literature on congenital hypothyroidism focused on the definition, epidemiology, etiological factors, screening, diagnosis and treatment; by search in PubMed, EMBASE, REDALYC, OVID, MEDLINE, and CLINICAL KEY Dynamed data (access: May 2015). Besides reviewing the reports of the National Institute of Health in 2013 and 2014, the European guidelines for pediatric endocrinology society of 2014, Mexico’s 2008 guide neonatal congenital hypothyroidism and Colombian consensus for the diagnosis and management of thyroid diseases. MÉD UIS. 2016;29(1):53-60.Keywords: Congenital hypothyroidism. Neonatal screening. Epidemiology.El hipotiroidismo congénito es la enfermedad endocrina más frecuente en neonatos y puede ser de manifiesto clínico o subclínico. Es la principal causa de retraso mental tratable y su pronóstico radica en el tamizaje temprano y la instauración oportuna del tratamiento, por lo cual en Colombia se considera necesaria la implementación de un esquema de tamizaje neonatal con una técnica apropiada y de cobertura nacional, equiparable al de otros países. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión y análisis de la literatura médica existente sobre el hipotiroidismo congénito centrado en la definición, epidemiología, factores etiológicos, tamizaje, diagnóstico y tratamiento; mediante la búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos PUBMED, EMBASE, REDALYC, OVID, MEDLINE, DYNAMED y CLINICAL KEY (acceso: mayo 2015). Además se realizó revisión de los informes del Instituto Nacional de Salud en el año 2013 y 2014, de las guías europeas de la sociedadde endocrinología pediátrica 2014, de la guía mexicana de hipotiroidismo congénito neonatal 2008 y del consenso colombiano para el diagnóstico y manejo de enfermedades tiroideas. MÉD UIS. 2016;29(1):53-60. Palabras clave: Hipotiroidismo Congénito. Tamizaje Neonatal. Epidemiología. application/pdftext/htmlspaUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/5488/5705https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/5488/6058Revista Médicas UIS; v. 29 n. 1 (2016): Médicas UIS; 53-60Médicas UIS; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2016): Médicas UIS; 53-60Médicas UIS; Vol. 29 Núm. 1 (2016): Médicas UIS; 53-601794-52400121-0319Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicineHipotiroidismo congénito, la primera causa de retraso mental prevenible: un desafío para la medicina preventivainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Ojeda-Rincón, Sergio AndrésGualdrón-Rincón, Édgar FelipeGarcía-Rueda, Nicolás AndrésSarmiento-Villamizar, Diego FelipeParada-Botello, Nathalia StefaniaGelves-Díaz, Santiago AndrésRubio-Guerrero, Germán Ricardo20.500.14071/5853oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/58532022-03-16 12:39:39.889metadata.onlyhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co
dc.title.en-US.fl_str_mv Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine
dc.title.es-ES.fl_str_mv Hipotiroidismo congénito, la primera causa de retraso mental prevenible: un desafío para la medicina preventiva
title Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine
spellingShingle Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine
title_short Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine
title_full Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine
title_fullStr Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine
title_full_unstemmed Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine
title_sort Congenital hypothyroidism, the first cause of preventable mental retardation: a challenge for preventive medicine
description ABSTRACT Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disease in newborns and can be clinical or subclinical. It is the leading cause of treatable mental retardation and its prognosis is in the early screening and timely initiation of treatment; this is the reason why in Colombia the implementation of a neonatal screening with appropriate national coverage technique, comparable to those in other countries, is considered necessary. The aim of this article is to review and analyse the literature on congenital hypothyroidism focused on the definition, epidemiology, etiological factors, screening, diagnosis and treatment; by search in PubMed, EMBASE, REDALYC, OVID, MEDLINE, and CLINICAL KEY Dynamed data (access: May 2015). Besides reviewing the reports of the National Institute of Health in 2013 and 2014, the European guidelines for pediatric endocrinology society of 2014, Mexico’s 2008 guide neonatal congenital hypothyroidism and Colombian consensus for the diagnosis and management of thyroid diseases. MÉD UIS. 2016;29(1):53-60.Keywords: Congenital hypothyroidism. Neonatal screening. Epidemiology.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-14T20:12:17Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-14T20:12:17Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-04-21
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/5488
10.18273/revmed.v29n1-2016006
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/5853
url https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/5488
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/5853
identifier_str_mv 10.18273/revmed.v29n1-2016006
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/5488/5705
https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/5488/6058
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.es-ES.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.source.pt-BR.fl_str_mv Revista Médicas UIS; v. 29 n. 1 (2016): Médicas UIS; 53-60
dc.source.en-US.fl_str_mv Médicas UIS; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2016): Médicas UIS; 53-60
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv Médicas UIS; Vol. 29 Núm. 1 (2016): Médicas UIS; 53-60
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 1794-5240
0121-0319
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
repository.name.fl_str_mv DSpace at UIS
repository.mail.fl_str_mv noesis@uis.edu.co
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