Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia)
ABSTRACT: Purpose: To describe the mental health status of victims of an armed combat in the state of Chocó (Colombia). Method: A description of the mental disorders associated with a traumatic experience lived on May 2nd 2002 (Bojayá township- Colombia), as a consequence of an armed confrontation,...
- Autores:
-
Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena
Muñiz Gil, Oscar Alfredo
Correa Uribe, Jorge Enrique
Patiño Gaviria, Carlos Dario.
Jaramillo, Gerardo
Raigoza, Juliana
Toro, Laura
Restrepo Ochoa, Diego Albeiro
Rojas, Carlos
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2005
- Institución:
- Universidad de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UdeA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/11061
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10495/11061
- Palabra clave:
- Trastornos depresivos
Trastorno de la personalidad
Estrés postraumático
Víctimas de la violencia - Colombia
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia) |
| title |
Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia) |
| spellingShingle |
Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia) Trastornos depresivos Trastorno de la personalidad Estrés postraumático Víctimas de la violencia - Colombia |
| title_short |
Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia) |
| title_full |
Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia) |
| title_fullStr |
Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia) |
| title_sort |
Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia) |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena Muñiz Gil, Oscar Alfredo Correa Uribe, Jorge Enrique Patiño Gaviria, Carlos Dario. Jaramillo, Gerardo Raigoza, Juliana Toro, Laura Restrepo Ochoa, Diego Albeiro Rojas, Carlos |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Londoño Arredondo, Nora Helena Muñiz Gil, Oscar Alfredo Correa Uribe, Jorge Enrique Patiño Gaviria, Carlos Dario. Jaramillo, Gerardo Raigoza, Juliana Toro, Laura Restrepo Ochoa, Diego Albeiro Rojas, Carlos |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Grupo de Investigación Psicología, Sociedad y Subjetividades |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Trastornos depresivos Trastorno de la personalidad Estrés postraumático Víctimas de la violencia - Colombia |
| topic |
Trastornos depresivos Trastorno de la personalidad Estrés postraumático Víctimas de la violencia - Colombia |
| description |
ABSTRACT: Purpose: To describe the mental health status of victims of an armed combat in the state of Chocó (Colombia). Method: A description of the mental disorders associated with a traumatic experience lived on May 2nd 2002 (Bojayá township- Colombia), as a consequence of an armed confrontation, resulting in 119 persons dead and 98 injured. Analytic level methodology, with case control design, was used. A non random sample of 40 civilian adults, mean age 35 years, was studied. Of these, 19 persons returned to their place of origin and 21 persons remained in Quibdó (state capital) were evaluated. The case group consisted of a total of 15 persons with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the control group included 25 persons without PTSD diagnosis. The instrument used for evaluation was the structured interview pro– tocol M.I.N.I applied one year after the tragic event. Results: Disorders that showed greater association with PTSD were: Social Phobia (p=0.001, OR 26.29), Actual Panic Disorder (p=0.008, OR 15.33), Occasional Panic Disorder (p=0.019, OR 8.25), and Agoraphobia without Panic History (p=0.024, OR=11.50). The prevalence of was high for the following disorders, without significant differences between groups: Major Depression (MD) (37% cases and 38% controls), Suicide Risk (37% y 62% respectively), Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) (47% and 38% respectively). Conclusions: Victims of armed violence who suffer PTSD are at high risk of presenting other anxiety disorders such as social phobias, GAD, and panic attacks. |
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2005 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2005 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-17T15:55:53Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-17T15:55:53Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de investigación |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Londoño Arredondo, N. H.; Muñiz Gil, O. A.; Correa Uribe, J. E.; Patiño Gaviria, C. D.; Jaramillo, G.; Raigoza, J.; Toro, L.; Restrepo Ochoa, D. A.; Rojas, C. (2005). Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia). Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 34(4), 493-505. |
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0034-7450 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10495/11061 |
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Londoño Arredondo, N. H.; Muñiz Gil, O. A.; Correa Uribe, J. E.; Patiño Gaviria, C. D.; Jaramillo, G.; Raigoza, J.; Toro, L.; Restrepo Ochoa, D. A.; Rojas, C. (2005). Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia). Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 34(4), 493-505. 0034-7450 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10495/11061 |
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spa |
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spa |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr |
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505 |
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4 |
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493 |
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34 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría |
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Colombia |
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Universidad de Antioquia |
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Londoño Arredondo, Nora HelenaMuñiz Gil, Oscar AlfredoCorrea Uribe, Jorge EnriquePatiño Gaviria, Carlos Dario.Jaramillo, GerardoRaigoza, JulianaToro, LauraRestrepo Ochoa, Diego AlbeiroRojas, CarlosGrupo de Investigación Psicología, Sociedad y Subjetividades2019-05-17T15:55:53Z2019-05-17T15:55:53Z2005Londoño Arredondo, N. H.; Muñiz Gil, O. A.; Correa Uribe, J. E.; Patiño Gaviria, C. D.; Jaramillo, G.; Raigoza, J.; Toro, L.; Restrepo Ochoa, D. A.; Rojas, C. (2005). Salud mental en víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá (Chocó, Colombia). Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 34(4), 493-505.0034-7450http://hdl.handle.net/10495/11061ABSTRACT: Purpose: To describe the mental health status of victims of an armed combat in the state of Chocó (Colombia). Method: A description of the mental disorders associated with a traumatic experience lived on May 2nd 2002 (Bojayá township- Colombia), as a consequence of an armed confrontation, resulting in 119 persons dead and 98 injured. Analytic level methodology, with case control design, was used. A non random sample of 40 civilian adults, mean age 35 years, was studied. Of these, 19 persons returned to their place of origin and 21 persons remained in Quibdó (state capital) were evaluated. The case group consisted of a total of 15 persons with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the control group included 25 persons without PTSD diagnosis. The instrument used for evaluation was the structured interview pro– tocol M.I.N.I applied one year after the tragic event. Results: Disorders that showed greater association with PTSD were: Social Phobia (p=0.001, OR 26.29), Actual Panic Disorder (p=0.008, OR 15.33), Occasional Panic Disorder (p=0.019, OR 8.25), and Agoraphobia without Panic History (p=0.024, OR=11.50). The prevalence of was high for the following disorders, without significant differences between groups: Major Depression (MD) (37% cases and 38% controls), Suicide Risk (37% y 62% respectively), Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) (47% and 38% respectively). Conclusions: Victims of armed violence who suffer PTSD are at high risk of presenting other anxiety disorders such as social phobias, GAD, and panic attacks.RESUMEN: Establecer el estado de salud mental de las víctimas de la violencia armada en Bojayá. Método: Descripción de trastornos mentales asociados con la experiencia vivida el 2 de mayo de 2002 en Bojayá, donde en un enfrentamiento armado murieron 119 personas y 98 resultaron heridas. Estudio de tipo analítico de casos y controles. Muestra no aleatoria de 40 civiles adultos, promedio de 35 años; 21 permanecían desplazados en Quibdó (Chocó) y 19 retornaron a Bojayá. Grupo casos conformado por 15 personas expuestas con trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT), y grupo control con 25 sin TEPT. Se empleó la mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI) un año después de los hechos. Resultados: 37% de los participantes presentó TEPT (todos retornaron a Bojayá). Los trastornos que mostraron mayor asociación con el TEPT (grupo casos) fueron la fobia social (p=0,001, RD 26,29) y trastornos por angustia (TA): TA actual (p=0,008, RD 15,33), TA alguna vez (p=0,019, RD 8,25) y agorafobia sin historia de angustia (p=0,024, RD 11,50). Sin diferencias significativas entre los grupos, el porcentaje fue alto en depresión mayor (DM) (37% casos y 38% controles), riesgo de suicidio (37% y 62%, respectivamente), trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (TAG) (47% y 38%, respectivamente). Conclusiones: Son frecuentes el TEPT, el TAG, el DM y el riesgo suicidio en las víctimas de violencia armada. 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