Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009

ABSTRACT: To determine the structure of avoidable mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost (ypll) in Medellín in the period 2004-2009). Methodology: in a descriptive study using data from the dane, the inventory of Causes of Avoidable Mortality (icme) proposed by Gómez in 2006 was used. The median...

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Autores:
Ruíz Tangarife, Alba Rocio
Grisales Romero, Hugo de Jesús
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/5054
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5054
Palabra clave:
Mortalidad evitable
Mortalidad - Medellín
Años de vida saludablemente perdidos (AVISA)
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/5054
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Avoidable mortality, Medellín 2004 to 2009
title Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009
spellingShingle Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009
Mortalidad evitable
Mortalidad - Medellín
Años de vida saludablemente perdidos (AVISA)
title_short Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009
title_full Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009
title_fullStr Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009
title_full_unstemmed Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009
title_sort Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ruíz Tangarife, Alba Rocio
Grisales Romero, Hugo de Jesús
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ruíz Tangarife, Alba Rocio
Grisales Romero, Hugo de Jesús
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Demografía y Salud
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mortalidad evitable
Mortalidad - Medellín
Años de vida saludablemente perdidos (AVISA)
topic Mortalidad evitable
Mortalidad - Medellín
Años de vida saludablemente perdidos (AVISA)
description ABSTRACT: To determine the structure of avoidable mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost (ypll) in Medellín in the period 2004-2009). Methodology: in a descriptive study using data from the dane, the inventory of Causes of Avoidable Mortality (icme) proposed by Gómez in 2006 was used. The median rates of avoidable mortality adjusted for age, sex and year were calculated, and the population of Medellin between 2004 and 2009 was used as denominator. The ypll were calculated for each cause of Avoidable death by summing the difference between the life expectancy of Colombia in 2009 and the age of death. These ypll were adjusted using the direct method and the standard population of Colombia. Results: in the six years of the study, 48.9% of the deaths (35,046) were considered avoidable. Deaths related to mixed measures were predominant (875.1 per hundred thousand inhabitants); these deaths were higher for men, and the median age was 36 years old or younger in 50% of the cases. In this group, violent causes accounted for 58% of the deaths, showing a ratio of 7:1 in favor of men. In 2009, the amount of ypll increased in 22.9% compared to the previous year. Conclusion: in this study, a positive gradient of avoidable mortality was observed, that is to say, the value of the avoidable mortality indicator is higher for more recent years. Similarly, the rates of avoidable mortality were higher for men than for women during the studied period, both for each year and in general.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2016-10-26T16:42:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016-10-26T16:42:24Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Pérez AM, Ruíz AR, Grisales H. Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2013; 31(2): 169-177
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0120-386X
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identifier_str_mv Pérez AM, Ruíz AR, Grisales H. Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2013; 31(2): 169-177
0120-386X
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Ruíz Tangarife, Alba RocioGrisales Romero, Hugo de JesúsDemografía y Salud2016-10-26T16:42:24Z2016-10-26T16:42:24Z2013Pérez AM, Ruíz AR, Grisales H. Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2013; 31(2): 169-1770120-386Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/50542256-3334ABSTRACT: To determine the structure of avoidable mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost (ypll) in Medellín in the period 2004-2009). Methodology: in a descriptive study using data from the dane, the inventory of Causes of Avoidable Mortality (icme) proposed by Gómez in 2006 was used. The median rates of avoidable mortality adjusted for age, sex and year were calculated, and the population of Medellin between 2004 and 2009 was used as denominator. The ypll were calculated for each cause of Avoidable death by summing the difference between the life expectancy of Colombia in 2009 and the age of death. These ypll were adjusted using the direct method and the standard population of Colombia. Results: in the six years of the study, 48.9% of the deaths (35,046) were considered avoidable. Deaths related to mixed measures were predominant (875.1 per hundred thousand inhabitants); these deaths were higher for men, and the median age was 36 years old or younger in 50% of the cases. In this group, violent causes accounted for 58% of the deaths, showing a ratio of 7:1 in favor of men. In 2009, the amount of ypll increased in 22.9% compared to the previous year. Conclusion: in this study, a positive gradient of avoidable mortality was observed, that is to say, the value of the avoidable mortality indicator is higher for more recent years. Similarly, the rates of avoidable mortality were higher for men than for women during the studied period, both for each year and in general.RESUMEN: Determinar la estructura de la mortalidad evitable en Medellín entre 2004 y 2009 y de los Años Potenciales de Vida Perdidos (apvp). Metodología: en un estudio descriptivo con información del dane, se utilizó el Inventario de Causas de Mortalidad Evitable (icme) propuesto por Gómez 2006. Se calcularon las tasas medianas ajustadas de mortalidad evitable por edad, sexo y año, cuyo denominador utilizado fue el de la población de Medellín correspondiente al periodo indicado. Se calcularon los apvp para cada causa evitable sumando para todas muertes el resultado obtenido de diferenciar la esperanza de vida, la de Colombia en el 2009 y la edad de la muerte. Estos apvp se ajustaron por el método directo, con población estándar la de Colombia. Resultados: en el sexenio, el 48,9% de las defunciones (35.046) se consideraron evitables, con predominio de las relacionadas con las medidas mixtas, 875,1 por cada cien mil habitantes, preferiblemente en los hombres y a los 36 años o menos en el 50% de los casos. En este grupo, las causas violentas constituyeron el 58% de las defunciones en una relación de 7 a 1 a favor de los hombres. Los apvp para 2009 se incrementaron con respecto a los años anteriores en un 22,9%. Conclusión: se observó un gradiente positivo de la mortalidad evitable, esto es, a años más recientes mayor es el indicador de la misma. En el período de estudio las tasas de mortalidad evitable para los hombres, en general y en cada año fueron mayores que las de las mujeres.COL00032494application/pdfspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud PúblicaMedellín, Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mortalidad evitableMortalidad - MedellínAños de vida saludablemente perdidos (AVISA)Mortalidad evitable, Medellín 2004 a 2009Avoidable mortality, Medellín 2004 to 2009Artículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionRev. Fac. Nac. 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