Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana

ABSTRACT: Smoking is harmful for one’s health and affects many people in the world. Its consequences are high morbidity and mortality from cardio-respiratory diseases and cancer. This complex public health issue also entails high costs. In order to understand this addiction, it is necessary to find...

Full description

Autores:
Martínez López, Elkin
Saldarriaga Rojas, Liliana Patricia
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2011
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/5358
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5358
Palabra clave:
Tabaquismo
Estilos de vida
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Smoking and lifestyle in an urban population
title Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana
spellingShingle Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana
Tabaquismo
Estilos de vida
title_short Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana
title_full Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana
title_fullStr Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana
title_full_unstemmed Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana
title_sort Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Martínez López, Elkin
Saldarriaga Rojas, Liliana Patricia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Martínez López, Elkin
Saldarriaga Rojas, Liliana Patricia
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Epidemiología
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Tabaquismo
Estilos de vida
topic Tabaquismo
Estilos de vida
description ABSTRACT: Smoking is harmful for one’s health and affects many people in the world. Its consequences are high morbidity and mortality from cardio-respiratory diseases and cancer. This complex public health issue also entails high costs. In order to understand this addiction, it is necessary to find out whether its presence is an isolated habit or a part of an unhealthy behavior. Objective: to explore the relationship between smoking and some components of a lifestyle. Methodology: a cross-sectional study with 4,000 adults aiming at identifying the link between smoking and certain aspects of lifestyle such as age, gender, education, socioeconomic level, physical inactivity, eating habits, recreation and alcohol. Results: age and socioeconomic level were not found to be associated with smoking; however, gender, schooling level, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, unhealthy eating habits, and inadequate recreation were found to be statistically and epidemiologically related to smoking. Conclusions: smoking is associated with other adverse components of an unhealthy lifestyle. Community control and health promotion activities should address this issue through comprehensive strategies aimed at modifying human behavior in order to achieve more effective results.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2011
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2016-11-16T20:26:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016-11-16T20:26:42Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Martínez E, Saldarriaga L. Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2011; 29(2):163-169.
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identifier_str_mv Martínez E, Saldarriaga L. Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2011; 29(2):163-169.
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spelling Martínez López, ElkinSaldarriaga Rojas, Liliana PatriciaEpidemiología2016-11-16T20:26:42Z2016-11-16T20:26:42Z2011Martínez E, Saldarriaga L. Hábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbana. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2011; 29(2):163-169.0120-386Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/10495/53582256-3334ABSTRACT: Smoking is harmful for one’s health and affects many people in the world. Its consequences are high morbidity and mortality from cardio-respiratory diseases and cancer. This complex public health issue also entails high costs. In order to understand this addiction, it is necessary to find out whether its presence is an isolated habit or a part of an unhealthy behavior. Objective: to explore the relationship between smoking and some components of a lifestyle. Methodology: a cross-sectional study with 4,000 adults aiming at identifying the link between smoking and certain aspects of lifestyle such as age, gender, education, socioeconomic level, physical inactivity, eating habits, recreation and alcohol. Results: age and socioeconomic level were not found to be associated with smoking; however, gender, schooling level, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, unhealthy eating habits, and inadequate recreation were found to be statistically and epidemiologically related to smoking. Conclusions: smoking is associated with other adverse components of an unhealthy lifestyle. Community control and health promotion activities should address this issue through comprehensive strategies aimed at modifying human behavior in order to achieve more effective results.RESUMEN: El tabaco es nocivo para la salud y afecta a muchas personas en el mundo. Sus consecuencias implican alta morbilidad y mortalidad por enfermedades cardiorrespiratorias y cáncer, además de los costos económicos que se derivan de este complejo problema de salud pública. Para comprender mejor esta dependencia, es necesario averiguar si su presencia obedece a un hábito aislado o si forma parte de un comportamiento poco saludable. Objetivo: explorar la relación entre el hábito de fumar y algunos componentes del estilo de vida. Metodología: estudio de corte transversal con 4.000 adultos que busca identificar la relación entre el tabaquismo y aspectos tales como la edad, el género, la educación, el nivel socioeconómico, el sedentarismo, la alimentación, la recreación y el consumo de alcohol. Resultados: la edad y el nivel socioeconómico no se encontraron asociados al tabaquismo; en cambio, el sexo, la educación, el consumo de alcohol, el sedentarismo, los hábitos alimenticios poco saludables y la recreación inadecuada se encontraron estadística y epidemiológicamente asociados con el hábito de fumar. Conclusiones: fumar se asocia a otros componentes desfavorables del estilo de vida. Las acciones de control comunitario y promoción de la salud deberían abordar el problema con estrategias integrales de modificación del comportamiento humano para lograr resultados eventualmente más efectivos.COL00043629application/pdfspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud PúblicaMedellín, Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2TabaquismoEstilos de vidaHábito de fumar y estilo de vida en una población urbanaSmoking and lifestyle in an urban populationArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionRev. Fac. Nac. 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