Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico

ABSTRACT: Obesity produces greater circulation of free fatty acids (FFA). In adults, the FFA composition changes in states of obesity; in adolescents, the results are contradictory. This study compare the FFA profile of obese youth with and without Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and explore the associati...

Full description

Autores:
Bermúdez Cardona, Juliana
Velásquez Rodríguez, Claudia María
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2014
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/12038
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12038
Palabra clave:
Obesidad
Obesity
Síndrome metabólico
Metabolic syndrome
Àcidos grasos libres
Free fatty acid
Jóvenes
Young
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/co/
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Profile of free fatty acids (FFA) in serum of young Colombians with obesity and metabolic syndrome
title Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico
spellingShingle Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico
Obesidad
Obesity
Síndrome metabólico
Metabolic syndrome
Àcidos grasos libres
Free fatty acid
Jóvenes
Young
title_short Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico
title_full Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico
title_fullStr Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico
title_full_unstemmed Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico
title_sort Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Bermúdez Cardona, Juliana
Velásquez Rodríguez, Claudia María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Bermúdez Cardona, Juliana
Velásquez Rodríguez, Claudia María
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Alimentación y Nutrición Humana
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Obesidad
Obesity
Síndrome metabólico
Metabolic syndrome
Àcidos grasos libres
Free fatty acid
Jóvenes
Young
topic Obesidad
Obesity
Síndrome metabólico
Metabolic syndrome
Àcidos grasos libres
Free fatty acid
Jóvenes
Young
description ABSTRACT: Obesity produces greater circulation of free fatty acids (FFA). In adults, the FFA composition changes in states of obesity; in adolescents, the results are contradictory. This study compare the FFA profile of obese youth with and without Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and explore the association between FFA and metabolic alterations of obesity and MetS. A cross–sectional study with 96 young people between 10 and 18 years old was divided into three groups: 1) obese youth with MetS, 2) obese youth without MetS; and 3) adequate weight (AW), matched according to age, gender, pubertal maturation and socioeconomic stratum. The nutri- tional status was classified according to the body–mass index (BMI), according to the World Health Organization 2007 (WHO, 2007); the waist circumference (WC), adiposity, lipid profile, highly–sensitive reactive C protein (hsRCP), glucose, insulin and insulin resistance (IR), according to the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA Calculator Version 2.2.2). The FFA serum concentration was determined by gas chromatography. Both obese groups had higher adiposity, inflamation (hsRCP), FFA totals and frequency palmitoleic–16:In7, compared to AW. The obese with MetS presented more metabolic alterations, a greater amount of dihomo–γ–linolenic (DHGL-20:3n6) and a 20:3n6/18:2n6 relation, indicative of increased activity of Δ6 desaturase (D6D). The FFA totals, palmitoleic–16:1n7, DHGL–20:3n6, D6D activity and hsRCP significantly correlated with variables of adiposity, IR and triglicerides. The results in obese with MetS corroborate the association among central obesity, inflammation and increased lipolysis in visceral adipose tissue and metabolic alterations.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2014
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-27T18:35:14Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-09-27T18:35:14Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Bermúdez-Cardona J, Velásquez-Rodríguez C. Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 2014; 64(4): 248-57.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0004-0622
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12038
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2309-5806
identifier_str_mv Bermúdez-Cardona J, Velásquez-Rodríguez C. Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 2014; 64(4): 248-57.
0004-0622
2309-5806
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/12038
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dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 257
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 4
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 248
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 64
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/co/
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Caracas, Venezuela
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spelling Bermúdez Cardona, JulianaVelásquez Rodríguez, Claudia MaríaAlimentación y Nutrición Humana2019-09-27T18:35:14Z2019-09-27T18:35:14Z2014Bermúdez-Cardona J, Velásquez-Rodríguez C. Perfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólico. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 2014; 64(4): 248-57.0004-0622http://hdl.handle.net/10495/120382309-5806ABSTRACT: Obesity produces greater circulation of free fatty acids (FFA). In adults, the FFA composition changes in states of obesity; in adolescents, the results are contradictory. This study compare the FFA profile of obese youth with and without Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and explore the association between FFA and metabolic alterations of obesity and MetS. A cross–sectional study with 96 young people between 10 and 18 years old was divided into three groups: 1) obese youth with MetS, 2) obese youth without MetS; and 3) adequate weight (AW), matched according to age, gender, pubertal maturation and socioeconomic stratum. The nutri- tional status was classified according to the body–mass index (BMI), according to the World Health Organization 2007 (WHO, 2007); the waist circumference (WC), adiposity, lipid profile, highly–sensitive reactive C protein (hsRCP), glucose, insulin and insulin resistance (IR), according to the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA Calculator Version 2.2.2). The FFA serum concentration was determined by gas chromatography. Both obese groups had higher adiposity, inflamation (hsRCP), FFA totals and frequency palmitoleic–16:In7, compared to AW. The obese with MetS presented more metabolic alterations, a greater amount of dihomo–γ–linolenic (DHGL-20:3n6) and a 20:3n6/18:2n6 relation, indicative of increased activity of Δ6 desaturase (D6D). The FFA totals, palmitoleic–16:1n7, DHGL–20:3n6, D6D activity and hsRCP significantly correlated with variables of adiposity, IR and triglicerides. The results in obese with MetS corroborate the association among central obesity, inflammation and increased lipolysis in visceral adipose tissue and metabolic alterations.RESUMEN: La obesidad se relaciona con mayor concentración de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) circulantes. En adultos obesos el perfil de AGL difiere comparado con individuos de peso adecuado, en adolescentes los resultados son contradictorios. El objetivo fue comparar el perfil de AGL de jóvenes obesos con y sin Síndrome Metabólico (SM) y explorar la asociación entre estos AGL con las alteraciones metabólicas propias de la obesidad y el SM. Estudio transversal, con 96 jóvenes entre 10 y 18 años divididos en 3 grupos: 1) obesos con SM, 2) obesos sin SM y 3) peso adecuado (PA), pareados uno a uno por edad, sexo, maduración puberal y estrato socioeconómico. El estado nutricional se clasificó según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en obesos (IMC>p98) y Peso Adecuado (PA) (IMC p15-p85) según OMS/2007, se evaluó circunferencia de cintura, adiposidad, perfil lipídico, proteína C reactiva ultra sensible (PCRhs), glucemia, insulina y resistencia a la insulina (RI) según homeostatic model assessment (HOMA). La concentración sérica de AGL se determinó mediante cromatografía gaseosa. Ambos grupos de obesos presentaron mayor adiposidad, inflamación, AGL totales y frecuencia de palmitoléico-16:1n7 comparados con PA. Los obesos con SM presentaron más alteraciones metabólicas, mayor cantidad de dihomo-γ-linolénico (DHGL-20:3n6) y relación 20:3n6/18:2n6 indicativa de mayor actividad de Δ6 desaturasa (D6D). Los AGL totales, palmitoléico-16:1n7, DHGL-20:3n6, actividad D6D y PCRhs correlacionaron significativamente con variables de adiposidad, RI y triglicéridos. Los resultados en obesos con SM permiten asociar la obesidad central con inflamación, lipolisis aumentada en el tejido adiposo visceral y alteraciones metabólicas.application/pdfspaSociedad Latinoamericana de NutriciónCaracas, Venezuelahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/co/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2ObesidadObesitySíndrome metabólicoMetabolic syndromeÀcidos grasos libresFree fatty acidJóvenesYoungPerfil de ácidos grasos libres (AGL) en suero de jóvenes colombianos con obesidad y síndrome metabólicoProfile of free fatty acids (FFA) in serum of young Colombians with obesity and metabolic syndromeArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArch. 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