Necesidades de tratamiento en dentición primaria en niños de uno a cinco años con caries dental no tratada en una comunidad de bajos ingresos. Moravia, Medellín, 2006
ABSTRACT: The purpose was to establish non treated dental caries prevalence and treatment needs in 1 to 5 year old children living in a low-income neighborhood in Medellin. Methods: a cross-sectional study was performed in 162 children. A calibrated (Kappa 0.73) examiner assessed dental status accor...
- Autores:
-
Ramírez Puerta, Blanca Susana
Escobar Paucar, Gloria Matilde
Castro Aguirre, José Fernando
Franco Cortés, Ángela María
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2009
- Institución:
- Universidad de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UdeA
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/4959
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10495/4959
- Palabra clave:
- Caries dental - Tratamiento
Dentición en niños
Caries no tratada
Barrio Moravia - Medellín (Antioquia, Colombia)
Caries dental en niños
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
| Summary: | ABSTRACT: The purpose was to establish non treated dental caries prevalence and treatment needs in 1 to 5 year old children living in a low-income neighborhood in Medellin. Methods: a cross-sectional study was performed in 162 children. A calibrated (Kappa 0.73) examiner assessed dental status according to Pitts & Fyffe criteria. Based on caries lesions advance (D1-D4), treatment needs were defined, according to current guidelines promoting a preventive and less invasive approach. The proportion of non-treated dental caries was estimated, as well as the average and standard deviation of teeth per child requiring different treatment categories. Results: from the total 162 children, 77.8% had non treated dental caries, each child having 5.8 ± 4.1 teeth needing some kind of treatment. From all dental caries lesions, 47% correspond to initial enamel lesions or small cavity confined to enamel (D1 - D2), potentially controlled by preventive treatment, and 53% compromise dentin and pulp (D3 - D4). Treatment needs increased with age. Conclusions: high prevalence of Early Childhood Caries and non-treated dental caries lesions reflects cumulated treatment needs in this low income population and support a relationship between dental caries, inequalities and living conditions, limiting access to effective and opportune dental care. |
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