An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome

ABSTRACT: Increased prevalence of obesity in the world, especially accumulation of abnormal amounts of visceral fat predisposes to insulin resistance, which is the central role of metabolic syndrome (MS). Obesity can deregulate the intracellular signaling of insulin due to the production of inflamma...

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Autores:
Muñoz Contreras, Angélica María
Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús
Velásquez Rodríguez, Claudia María
Tipo de recurso:
Review article
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/21021
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/21021
Palabra clave:
Metabolic syndrome
Síndrome Metabólico
obesity
Obesidad
insulin resistance
Resistencia a la insulina
Genetics
Genética
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Un acercamiento a la etiología del síndrome metabólico
title An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome
spellingShingle An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome
Metabolic syndrome
Síndrome Metabólico
obesity
Obesidad
insulin resistance
Resistencia a la insulina
Genetics
Genética
title_short An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome
title_full An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome
title_sort An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndrome
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Muñoz Contreras, Angélica María
Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús
Velásquez Rodríguez, Claudia María
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Muñoz Contreras, Angélica María
Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús
Velásquez Rodríguez, Claudia María
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Alimentación y Nutrición Humana
Genética Molecular (GENMOL)
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Metabolic syndrome
Síndrome Metabólico
obesity
Obesidad
insulin resistance
Resistencia a la insulina
Genetics
Genética
topic Metabolic syndrome
Síndrome Metabólico
obesity
Obesidad
insulin resistance
Resistencia a la insulina
Genetics
Genética
description ABSTRACT: Increased prevalence of obesity in the world, especially accumulation of abnormal amounts of visceral fat predisposes to insulin resistance, which is the central role of metabolic syndrome (MS). Obesity can deregulate the intracellular signaling of insulin due to the production of inflammatory substances, chemoattractant proteins, adipokines and molecules that trigger hormonal mediator potentials for destabilization of signal transduction, leading to metabolic disorders such as hyperglycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The complexity of the MS and of the genetic mechanisms involved in its etiology derives from the combination of variants on genes involved and environmental factors that predispose it. The purpose of this paper is to review the effects of obesity in molecular and biochemical responses that trigger insulin resistance and its relation to some candidate genes and the ancestral component of the population.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-21T20:29:30Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-21T20:29:30Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revisión
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Muñoz, AM, Bedoya, G. y Velásquez, C. (2013). Una aproximación a la etiología del síndrome metabólico. Colombia Médica , 44 (1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v44i1.813
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0120-8322
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/21021
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.25100/cm.v44i1.813
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1657-9534
identifier_str_mv Muñoz, AM, Bedoya, G. y Velásquez, C. (2013). Una aproximación a la etiología del síndrome metabólico. Colombia Médica , 44 (1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v44i1.813
0120-8322
10.25100/cm.v44i1.813
1657-9534
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/21021
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Colomb. Med.
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 63
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 57
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 44
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia Médica
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dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cali, Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Muñoz Contreras, Angélica MaríaBedoya Berrío, Gabriel de JesúsVelásquez Rodríguez, Claudia MaríaAlimentación y Nutrición HumanaGenética Molecular (GENMOL)2021-07-21T20:29:30Z2021-07-21T20:29:30Z2013Muñoz, AM, Bedoya, G. y Velásquez, C. (2013). Una aproximación a la etiología del síndrome metabólico. Colombia Médica , 44 (1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v44i1.8130120-8322http://hdl.handle.net/10495/2102110.25100/cm.v44i1.8131657-9534ABSTRACT: Increased prevalence of obesity in the world, especially accumulation of abnormal amounts of visceral fat predisposes to insulin resistance, which is the central role of metabolic syndrome (MS). Obesity can deregulate the intracellular signaling of insulin due to the production of inflammatory substances, chemoattractant proteins, adipokines and molecules that trigger hormonal mediator potentials for destabilization of signal transduction, leading to metabolic disorders such as hyperglycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. The complexity of the MS and of the genetic mechanisms involved in its etiology derives from the combination of variants on genes involved and environmental factors that predispose it. The purpose of this paper is to review the effects of obesity in molecular and biochemical responses that trigger insulin resistance and its relation to some candidate genes and the ancestral component of the population.RESUMEN: El aumento en la prevalencia de la obesidad en el mundo, especialmente el acumulo de grasa visceral, predispone a resistencia a la insulina, eje central del Síndrome metabólico (SM). La obesidad puede desregular la señalización intracelular de la insulina debido a la producción de sustancias inflamatorias, proteínas quimioatrayentes, adipoquinas y mediadores hormonales que activan moléculas potenciales para la desestabilización de la transducción de la señal, lo que genera alteraciones metabólicas como hiperglucemia, hipertensión y dislipidemia. La complejidad del SM y de los mecanismos genéticos involucrados en su etiología, se deriva de la combinación entre variantes génicas implicadas y factores del medioambiente que la predisponen. El propósito del presente artículo es revisar los efectos de la obesidad en las respuestas moleculares y bioquímicas que desencadenan resistencia a la insulina y su relación con algunos genes candidatos y el componente ancestral de la población.COL0000407COL00067237application/pdfengUniversidad del ValleCali, Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2An approach to the etiology of metabolic syndromeUn acercamiento a la etiología del síndrome metabólicoArtículo de revisiónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionMetabolic syndromeSíndrome MetabólicoobesityObesidadinsulin resistanceResistencia a la insulinaGeneticsGenéticaColomb. 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