Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree
ABTRACT: Background and objective: Insulin resistance (IR) is a condition favored by metabolic and endocrine changes experienced by adipose tissue in the context of obesity. The prevalence and the presentation of both IR and obesity vary among the populations, and may be affected by ancestral geneti...
- Autores:
-
Caro Gómez, María Antonieta
Naranjo González, Carlos Andrés
Parra Marína, María Victoria
Gallego Lopera, Natalia
Valencia, Diana María
Rúa Molina, Diana Carolina
Rosique Gracia, Javier
García Pineda, Andres Felipe
Gómez Isaza, Luis Felipe
Pizano Ramírez, Norman Diego
Arcos, Edgar Gerardo
Villegas Perrasse, Alberto
Duque Botero, Julieta
Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2017
- Institución:
- Universidad de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UdeA
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/44911
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44911
- Palabra clave:
- Adiposidad - etnología
Adiposity - ethnology
Antropometría
Anthropometry
Obesidad
Obesity
Resistencia a la Insulina - etnología
Insulin Resistance - ethnology
Glucemia - análisis
Blood Glucose - analysis
Presión Arterial
Blood Pressure
Colombia - epidemiología
Colombia - epidemiology
Indígenas Sudamericanos
Indians, South American
Insulina - sangre
Insulin - blood
Células Secretoras de Insulina - fisiología
Insulin-Secreting Cells - physiology
Estudios Transversales
Cross-Sectional Studies
Metabolismo Energético
Energy Metabolism
Etnicidad
Ethnicity
Matrimonio
Marriage
Síndrome Metabólico - etnología
Metabolic Syndrome - ethnology
Obesidad Abdominal - etnología
Obesity, Abdominal - ethnology
Población Blanca
White People
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050154
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000886
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009765
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007333
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001786
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D062186
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003105
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007199
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007328
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050417
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003430
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004734
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005006
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008393
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D056128
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D044465
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D024821
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos reservados - Está prohibida la reproducción parcial o total de esta publicación
| id |
UDEA2_85eb152bc27b4d46925a80eb1b6005e4 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/44911 |
| network_acronym_str |
UDEA2 |
| network_name_str |
Repositorio UdeA |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree |
| title |
Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree |
| spellingShingle |
Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree Adiposidad - etnología Adiposity - ethnology Antropometría Anthropometry Obesidad Obesity Resistencia a la Insulina - etnología Insulin Resistance - ethnology Glucemia - análisis Blood Glucose - analysis Presión Arterial Blood Pressure Colombia - epidemiología Colombia - epidemiology Indígenas Sudamericanos Indians, South American Insulina - sangre Insulin - blood Células Secretoras de Insulina - fisiología Insulin-Secreting Cells - physiology Estudios Transversales Cross-Sectional Studies Metabolismo Energético Energy Metabolism Etnicidad Ethnicity Matrimonio Marriage Síndrome Metabólico - etnología Metabolic Syndrome - ethnology Obesidad Abdominal - etnología Obesity, Abdominal - ethnology Población Blanca White People https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050154 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000886 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009765 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007333 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001786 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D062186 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003105 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007199 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007328 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050417 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003430 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004734 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005006 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008393 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D056128 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D044465 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D024821 |
| title_short |
Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree |
| title_full |
Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree |
| title_fullStr |
Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree |
| title_sort |
Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degree |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Caro Gómez, María Antonieta Naranjo González, Carlos Andrés Parra Marína, María Victoria Gallego Lopera, Natalia Valencia, Diana María Rúa Molina, Diana Carolina Rosique Gracia, Javier García Pineda, Andres Felipe Gómez Isaza, Luis Felipe Pizano Ramírez, Norman Diego Arcos, Edgar Gerardo Villegas Perrasse, Alberto Duque Botero, Julieta Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Caro Gómez, María Antonieta Naranjo González, Carlos Andrés Parra Marína, María Victoria Gallego Lopera, Natalia Valencia, Diana María Rúa Molina, Diana Carolina Rosique Gracia, Javier García Pineda, Andres Felipe Gómez Isaza, Luis Felipe Pizano Ramírez, Norman Diego Arcos, Edgar Gerardo Villegas Perrasse, Alberto Duque Botero, Julieta Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel de Jesús |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Genética Molecular (GENMOL) Grupo de Investigación en Trombosis Grupo de Investigación Medio Ambiente y Sociedad |
| dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
Adiposidad - etnología Adiposity - ethnology Antropometría Anthropometry Obesidad Obesity Resistencia a la Insulina - etnología Insulin Resistance - ethnology Glucemia - análisis Blood Glucose - analysis Presión Arterial Blood Pressure Colombia - epidemiología Colombia - epidemiology Indígenas Sudamericanos Indians, South American Insulina - sangre Insulin - blood Células Secretoras de Insulina - fisiología Insulin-Secreting Cells - physiology Estudios Transversales Cross-Sectional Studies Metabolismo Energético Energy Metabolism Etnicidad Ethnicity Matrimonio Marriage Síndrome Metabólico - etnología Metabolic Syndrome - ethnology Obesidad Abdominal - etnología Obesity, Abdominal - ethnology Población Blanca White People |
| topic |
Adiposidad - etnología Adiposity - ethnology Antropometría Anthropometry Obesidad Obesity Resistencia a la Insulina - etnología Insulin Resistance - ethnology Glucemia - análisis Blood Glucose - analysis Presión Arterial Blood Pressure Colombia - epidemiología Colombia - epidemiology Indígenas Sudamericanos Indians, South American Insulina - sangre Insulin - blood Células Secretoras de Insulina - fisiología Insulin-Secreting Cells - physiology Estudios Transversales Cross-Sectional Studies Metabolismo Energético Energy Metabolism Etnicidad Ethnicity Matrimonio Marriage Síndrome Metabólico - etnología Metabolic Syndrome - ethnology Obesidad Abdominal - etnología Obesity, Abdominal - ethnology Población Blanca White People https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050154 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000886 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009765 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007333 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001786 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D062186 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003105 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007199 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007328 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050417 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003430 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004734 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005006 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008393 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D056128 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D044465 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D024821 |
| dc.subject.meshuri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050154 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000886 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009765 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007333 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001786 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D062186 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003105 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007199 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007328 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050417 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003430 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004734 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005006 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008393 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D056128 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D044465 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D024821 |
| description |
ABTRACT: Background and objective: Insulin resistance (IR) is a condition favored by metabolic and endocrine changes experienced by adipose tissue in the context of obesity. The prevalence and the presentation of both IR and obesity vary among the populations, and may be affected by ancestral genetic composition among other factors. The aim of this study was to compare the presence of IR and obesity in Amerindians of the Embera-Chamí ethnicity and Colombian mestizo population. |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-02-15T21:05:33Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-02-15T21:05:33Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de investigación |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Caro-Gomez M. A.Naranjo-González A.[...]Bedoya-Berrío G. Endocrinologia, Diabetes y Nutricion (2017),10.1016/j.endinu.2017.02.011 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1575-0922 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44911 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.endinu.2017.02.011 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
1579-2021 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Caro-Gomez M. A.Naranjo-González A.[...]Bedoya-Berrío G. Endocrinologia, Diabetes y Nutricion (2017),10.1016/j.endinu.2017.02.011 1575-0922 10.1016/j.endinu.2017.02.011 1579-2021 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44911 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv |
Endocrinol. Nutr. |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
220 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
4 |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
211 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
64 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Endocrinología y Nutrición |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
Derechos reservados - Está prohibida la reproducción parcial o total de esta publicación |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos reservados - Está prohibida la reproducción parcial o total de esta publicación http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
10 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/PDF |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Barcelona, España |
| institution |
Universidad de Antioquia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/0ec18c18-b461-4704-9e69-bc74faec2474/download https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/35d51f9b-fc84-4617-86af-471b28582e8f/download https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/02b4b949-301b-44d4-851b-1e723ab84cff/download https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/e2beeab4-9c21-4090-9974-8894c6b83d9e/download https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/eca0d28d-4503-4c73-bf24-817b54a9c4af/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
d608c5ef958be5ebaf79e78894084212 b88b088d9957e670ce3b3fbe2eedbc13 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 693a91ceeb788a3d36e78edaa20b0725 9ed34347e9197a3f89a0d0236a5ed9f6 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Antioquia |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
aplicacionbibliotecadigitalbiblioteca@udea.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1851052294944063488 |
| spelling |
Caro Gómez, María AntonietaNaranjo González, Carlos AndrésParra Marína, María VictoriaGallego Lopera, NataliaValencia, Diana MaríaRúa Molina, Diana CarolinaRosique Gracia, JavierGarcía Pineda, Andres FelipeGómez Isaza, Luis FelipePizano Ramírez, Norman DiegoArcos, Edgar GerardoVillegas Perrasse, AlbertoDuque Botero, JulietaBedoya Berrío, Gabriel de JesúsGenética Molecular (GENMOL)Grupo de Investigación en TrombosisGrupo de Investigación Medio Ambiente y Sociedad2025-02-15T21:05:33Z2025-02-15T21:05:33Z2017Caro-Gomez M. A.Naranjo-González A.[...]Bedoya-Berrío G. Endocrinologia, Diabetes y Nutricion (2017),10.1016/j.endinu.2017.02.0111575-0922https://hdl.handle.net/10495/4491110.1016/j.endinu.2017.02.0111579-2021ABTRACT: Background and objective: Insulin resistance (IR) is a condition favored by metabolic and endocrine changes experienced by adipose tissue in the context of obesity. The prevalence and the presentation of both IR and obesity vary among the populations, and may be affected by ancestral genetic composition among other factors. The aim of this study was to compare the presence of IR and obesity in Amerindians of the Embera-Chamí ethnicity and Colombian mestizo population.Universidad de Antioquia. Vicerrectoría de investigación. Comité para el Desarrollo de la Investigación - CODIColombia. Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación - MinCienciasCOL0006723COL0009206COL001042110 páginasapplication/PDFengElsevierBarcelona, EspañaDerechos reservados - Está prohibida la reproducción parcial o total de esta publicacióninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Insulin resistance and β-cell function in Colombian mestizo and Embera-Chamí populations and their relation with adiposity degreeArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAdiposidad - etnologíaAdiposity - ethnologyAntropometríaAnthropometryObesidadObesityResistencia a la Insulina - etnologíaInsulin Resistance - ethnologyGlucemia - análisisBlood Glucose - analysisPresión ArterialBlood PressureColombia - epidemiologíaColombia - epidemiologyIndígenas SudamericanosIndians, South AmericanInsulina - sangreInsulin - bloodCélulas Secretoras de Insulina - fisiologíaInsulin-Secreting Cells - physiologyEstudios TransversalesCross-Sectional StudiesMetabolismo EnergéticoEnergy MetabolismEtnicidadEthnicityMatrimonioMarriageSíndrome Metabólico - etnologíaMetabolic Syndrome - ethnologyObesidad Abdominal - etnologíaObesity, Abdominal - ethnologyPoblación BlancaWhite Peoplehttps://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050154https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000886https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009765https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007333https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001786https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D062186https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003105https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007199https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D007328https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D050417https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003430https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D004734https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D005006https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008393https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D056128https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D044465https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D024821Endocrinol. Nutr.220421164Endocrinología y NutriciónCODI 2013---2014MinCiencias 115-459-21587 y 115-459-21593RoR:03bp5hc83RoR:03fd5ne08PublicationORIGINALCaroMaria_2017_ Insulin_Resistance_Cell_Function.pdfCaroMaria_2017_ Insulin_Resistance_Cell_Function.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf568080https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/0ec18c18-b461-4704-9e69-bc74faec2474/downloadd608c5ef958be5ebaf79e78894084212MD51trueAnonymousREADCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8823https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/35d51f9b-fc84-4617-86af-471b28582e8f/downloadb88b088d9957e670ce3b3fbe2eedbc13MD52falseAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/02b4b949-301b-44d4-851b-1e723ab84cff/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53falseAnonymousREADTEXTCaroMaria_2017_ Insulin_Resistance_Cell_Function.pdf.txtCaroMaria_2017_ Insulin_Resistance_Cell_Function.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain100294https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/e2beeab4-9c21-4090-9974-8894c6b83d9e/download693a91ceeb788a3d36e78edaa20b0725MD54falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAILCaroMaria_2017_ Insulin_Resistance_Cell_Function.pdf.jpgCaroMaria_2017_ Insulin_Resistance_Cell_Function.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15246https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/eca0d28d-4503-4c73-bf24-817b54a9c4af/download9ed34347e9197a3f89a0d0236a5ed9f6MD55falseAnonymousREAD10495/44911oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/449112025-03-26 20:04:05.236Derechos reservados - Está prohibida la reproducción parcial o total de esta publicaciónopen.accesshttps://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.coRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Antioquiaaplicacionbibliotecadigitalbiblioteca@udea.edu.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 |
