La unidad de cuidado intensivo, un lugar para quedarse solo

ABSTRACT: to describe the patients meaning of the experience of being hospitalized in an ICU. Methodology: research study with phenomenological focus of nine mature people between 24 and 80 years of age who were critically sick and hospitalized in an ICU. The in- depth interview and non participant...

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Autores:
Beltrán Salazar, Óscar Alberto
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2009
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/5082
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/5082
Palabra clave:
Unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI)
Instituciones de salud
Soledad
Negativa al tratamiento
Fenomenología
Intensive care unit
Health facility enviroment
Loneliness
Refusal to treatment
Phenomenology
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT: to describe the patients meaning of the experience of being hospitalized in an ICU. Methodology: research study with phenomenological focus of nine mature people between 24 and 80 years of age who were critically sick and hospitalized in an ICU. The in- depth interview and non participant observation were the techniques for gathering information. The data were analyzed according to the outline proposed by Cohen, Kahan and Steeves. The study was carried out in Medellín, Colombia from April to October, 2006. Results and discussion: the ICU is a place for loneliness, cold, special odor and silence where words were “absent”, “incomprehensible”, “not for hearing”, “not pronounced” and “agreeable”. The communication was not always adequate and the company was offered by other sick people; besides, patient played a secondary role in front of technology and was necessary to be “good patient”. Conclusions: the hospitalization meant to be alone, isolated of the family, surrounded by other patients and the team of health members whose company sometimes was not enough. Staying in an ICU adds to the suffering during a serious illness.