Aggregate particle size interrelations and case study in concrete using white ordinary Portland cement

The size distribution, the gradation and the type of aggregates are factors of great relevance for the design of mixtures in concrete and construction materials in general since these allow us to obtain information on the voids contents, module fineness, bulk density, and mechanical performance that...

Full description

Autores:
Castañeda Montoya, Manuela
Colorado Lopera, Henry Alonso
Vélez Restrepo, Juan Manuel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/46616
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/46616
Palabra clave:
Gradación
Portland cement
Cemento Portland
Agregados (Materiales de construcción)
Aggregates (Building materials)
Gradation
Microscopía
Microscopy
Size distribution
Distribución de tamaño
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_efc50c3a
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99004784
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85105088
http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85002188
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008853
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description
Summary:The size distribution, the gradation and the type of aggregates are factors of great relevance for the design of mixtures in concrete and construction materials in general since these allow us to obtain information on the voids contents, module fineness, bulk density, and mechanical performance that certain aggregate mixtures will present. In the present work, different mixtures of aggregates were made using three types of raw materials: fine sand, coarse sand, and 3/8” aggregate, for which their mineralogical composition was evaluated using X-ray diffraction, the chemical composition using X-ray fluorescence, and its macroscopic structure using optical microscopy. Sixty-six mixture formulations were made, to which variables such as fineness modulus, particle size distribution, void content, and density were evaluated. These data were represented in ternary diagrams. From the gradation studies carried out, six formulations were selected based on the type of aggregate used and the content of voids. With this selection, concrete specimens were made, which were subjected to compression tests, finding that the mixture A 22, with 17 % of voids generated a compressive strength of 22 MPa. The results obtained can be used not only in applications such as zero-set concrete, concrete block masonry, or regular concretes, but also in asphalt pavements, ceramic materials obtained by sintering, and particle-reinforced composite materials.