Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Sarcopenia and frailty are important medical syndromes affecting the health of older adults. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and frailty in older adults in Medellín by conducting a secondary analysis of data from the 2015 National Survey on Health, Well-...
- Autores:
-
Patiño Villada, Fredy Alonso
Deossa Restrepo, Gloria Cecilia
Estrada Restrepo, Alejandro
Benjumea Rincón, María Victoria
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2025
- Institución:
- Universidad de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UdeA
- Idioma:
- eng
spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/44719
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44719
https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/354163
- Palabra clave:
- Aging
Envejecimiento
Aged
Anciano
Frailty
Fragilidad
Sarcopenia
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000375
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000368
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000073496
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055948
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey |
| dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sarcopenia y fragilidad en personas mayores de Medellín. Estudio SABE Colombia 2015 |
| title |
Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey |
| spellingShingle |
Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey Aging Envejecimiento Aged Anciano Frailty Fragilidad Sarcopenia https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000375 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000368 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000073496 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055948 |
| title_short |
Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey |
| title_full |
Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey |
| title_fullStr |
Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey |
| title_sort |
Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Survey |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Patiño Villada, Fredy Alonso Deossa Restrepo, Gloria Cecilia Estrada Restrepo, Alejandro Benjumea Rincón, María Victoria |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Patiño Villada, Fredy Alonso Deossa Restrepo, Gloria Cecilia Estrada Restrepo, Alejandro Benjumea Rincón, María Victoria |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv |
Alimentación y Nutrición Humana Ciencias Aplicadas a la Actividad Física y el Deporte GRICAFDE Demografía y Salud Socioantropología de la Alimentación |
| dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
Aging Envejecimiento Aged Anciano Frailty Fragilidad Sarcopenia |
| topic |
Aging Envejecimiento Aged Anciano Frailty Fragilidad Sarcopenia https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000375 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000368 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000073496 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055948 |
| dc.subject.meshuri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000375 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000368 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000073496 https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D055948 |
| description |
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Sarcopenia and frailty are important medical syndromes affecting the health of older adults. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and frailty in older adults in Medellín by conducting a secondary analysis of data from the 2015 National Survey on Health, Well-being, and Aging in Colombia (known as SABE Colombia 2015). Methods: Sociodemographic, anthropometric, and health variables in adults ≥60 years were analyzed using the SABE Colombia 2015 data. Sarcopenia was defined according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), while frailty was defined using Fried et al.'s phenotype. Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with sarcopenia and frailty. Results: A total of 496 individuals were studied for sarcopenia and 451 for frailty. Sarcopenia was present in 41 older adults (8.3%), while 48 were frail (11.6%). Logistic regression analysis showed that increasing age, lack of formal education, and lower BMI values increase the likelihood of sarcopenia: age (OR 1.08), no formal education (OR 4.4), and BMI (OR 0.66). The factors associated with frailty included age (OR 1.06), no formal education (OR 5.04), and primary education level (OR 4.56). Conclusions: The prevalence of sarcopenia was lower than that of frailty, and both conditions increase with age and lack of formal education. Early detection of these syndromes and timely management will help reduce morbidity and mortality, contributing to healthier aging. |
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2025 |
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2025-02-05T18:35:46Z |
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2025-02-05T18:35:46Z |
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2025 |
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Artículo de investigación |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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publishedVersion |
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Patiño-Villada FA, Deossa-Restrepo GC, Estrada-Restrepo A, Benjumea-Rincón MV. Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Study. Iatreia [Internet]. 2025 Jan-Mar;38(1):17-31. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.283 |
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0121-0793 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44719 |
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10.17533/udea.iatreia.283 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-7965 |
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https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/354163 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Patiño-Villada FA, Deossa-Restrepo GC, Estrada-Restrepo A, Benjumea-Rincón MV. Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Study. Iatreia [Internet]. 2025 Jan-Mar;38(1):17-31. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.283 0121-0793 10.17533/udea.iatreia.283 2011-7965 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44719 https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/354163 |
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eng spa |
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eng spa |
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Iatreia |
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31 |
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1 |
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17 |
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38 |
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Iatreia |
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openAccess |
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15 páginas |
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Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Medicina |
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Medellín, Colombia |
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Universidad de Antioquia |
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Patiño Villada, Fredy AlonsoDeossa Restrepo, Gloria CeciliaEstrada Restrepo, AlejandroBenjumea Rincón, María VictoriaAlimentación y Nutrición HumanaCiencias Aplicadas a la Actividad Física y el Deporte GRICAFDEDemografía y SaludSocioantropología de la Alimentación2025-02-05T18:35:46Z2025-02-05T18:35:46Z2025Patiño-Villada FA, Deossa-Restrepo GC, Estrada-Restrepo A, Benjumea-Rincón MV. Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 Study. Iatreia [Internet]. 2025 Jan-Mar;38(1):17-31. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.2830121-0793https://hdl.handle.net/10495/4471910.17533/udea.iatreia.2832011-7965https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/354163ABSTRACT: Introduction: Sarcopenia and frailty are important medical syndromes affecting the health of older adults. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and frailty in older adults in Medellín by conducting a secondary analysis of data from the 2015 National Survey on Health, Well-being, and Aging in Colombia (known as SABE Colombia 2015). Methods: Sociodemographic, anthropometric, and health variables in adults ≥60 years were analyzed using the SABE Colombia 2015 data. Sarcopenia was defined according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), while frailty was defined using Fried et al.'s phenotype. Binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with sarcopenia and frailty. Results: A total of 496 individuals were studied for sarcopenia and 451 for frailty. Sarcopenia was present in 41 older adults (8.3%), while 48 were frail (11.6%). Logistic regression analysis showed that increasing age, lack of formal education, and lower BMI values increase the likelihood of sarcopenia: age (OR 1.08), no formal education (OR 4.4), and BMI (OR 0.66). The factors associated with frailty included age (OR 1.06), no formal education (OR 5.04), and primary education level (OR 4.56). Conclusions: The prevalence of sarcopenia was lower than that of frailty, and both conditions increase with age and lack of formal education. Early detection of these syndromes and timely management will help reduce morbidity and mortality, contributing to healthier aging.RESUMEN: Introducción: la sarcopenia y la fragilidad son importantes síndromes que afectan la salud de las personas mayores. Objetivos: determinar la prevalencia de sarcopenia y fragilidad en personas mayores de Medellín mediante el análisis secundario de datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento (SABE) 2015. Métodos: de los datos de la SABE Colombia 2015 se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, antropométricas y de salud en adultos ≥60 años. La sarcopenia fue definida según el Grupo Europeo de Trabajo en Sarcopenia en Personas Mayores 2 (EWGSOP2) y la fragilidad de acuerdo con el fenotipo de Fried y colaboradores. Para identificar los factores asociados con sarcopenia y fragilidad se utilizó regresión logística binaria. Resultados: fueron estudiadas 496 personas para sarcopenia y 451 para fragilidad. En 41 adultos mayores se presentó sarcopenia (8,3%), mientras que 48 fueron frágiles (11,6%). El análisis de regresión logística mostró que el aumento de la edad, no tener ningún nivel educativo y la disminución en los valores del IMC incrementan la probabilidad de generar sarcopenia: la edad (OR 1,08), ningún nivel educativo (OR 4,4), e IMC (OR 0,66); mientras que para la fragilidad resultaron asociados: la edad (OR 1,06), ningún nivel educativo (OR = 5,04) y nivel educativo de primaria (OR 4,56). Conclusiones: la prevalencia de sarcopenia fue inferior a la de fragilidad y ambas condiciones aumentan con la edad y con no tener ningún nivel educativo. Detectar a tiempo estos síndromes y hacer un manejo oportuno contribuirá a disminuir la morbimortalidad y a lograr un envejecimiento saludable.COL0000407COL0002537COL0003249COL008493515 páginasapplication/pdfengspaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad de MedicinaMedellín, Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults in Medellin. SABE Colombia 2015 SurveySarcopenia y fragilidad en personas mayores de Medellín. 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