Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control

ABSTRACT: During three years (1990-1993), the applica­tion of the ecoepidemiological method in the endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in the Caribbean coast region of Colombia allowed for the understanding of the mechanism of dis­ease transmission. A new vector for American visceral leishmanias...

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Autores:
Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío
Gallego, Jorge
Agudelo López, Sonia del Pilar
Llano, Rubiela
Travi, Bruno Luis
Palma Álvarez, Gloria Inés
Montoya Lerma, James
Miranda Jaramillo, Maria Consuelo
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
1995
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/34985
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/34985
https://revistacolombianaentomologia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/SOCOLEN/article/view/9973
Palabra clave:
Public Health
Salud Pública
Zoonoses
Zoonosis
Leishmaniasis
Mosquitos Vectores
Mosquito Vectors
Interacciones Huésped-Parásitos
Host-Parasite Interactions
Psychodidae
Trampas
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
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network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Ecoepidemiological Evaluation of the Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Native Zenu Community of San Andres de Sotavento, Cordoba
title Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control
spellingShingle Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control
Public Health
Salud Pública
Zoonoses
Zoonosis
Leishmaniasis
Mosquitos Vectores
Mosquito Vectors
Interacciones Huésped-Parásitos
Host-Parasite Interactions
Psychodidae
Trampas
title_short Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control
title_full Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control
title_fullStr Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control
title_sort Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su control
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío
Gallego, Jorge
Agudelo López, Sonia del Pilar
Llano, Rubiela
Travi, Bruno Luis
Palma Álvarez, Gloria Inés
Montoya Lerma, James
Miranda Jaramillo, Maria Consuelo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Vélez Bernal, Iván Darío
Gallego, Jorge
Agudelo López, Sonia del Pilar
Llano, Rubiela
Travi, Bruno Luis
Palma Álvarez, Gloria Inés
Montoya Lerma, James
Miranda Jaramillo, Maria Consuelo
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Programa de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales (PECET)
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Public Health
Salud Pública
Zoonoses
Zoonosis
Leishmaniasis
Mosquitos Vectores
Mosquito Vectors
Interacciones Huésped-Parásitos
Host-Parasite Interactions
Psychodidae
topic Public Health
Salud Pública
Zoonoses
Zoonosis
Leishmaniasis
Mosquitos Vectores
Mosquito Vectors
Interacciones Huésped-Parásitos
Host-Parasite Interactions
Psychodidae
Trampas
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Trampas
description ABSTRACT: During three years (1990-1993), the applica­tion of the ecoepidemiological method in the endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in the Caribbean coast region of Colombia allowed for the understanding of the mechanism of dis­ease transmission. A new vector for American visceral leishmaniasis was demonstrated: Lutzomyia evansi. It is the main vector in this region. Leishmania infantum (=L. chagasi) is responsible for visceral leishmaniasis as well as cutaneous leishmaniasis. L braziliensis was also found to produce cutaneous lessions. The opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) is an im­portant reservoir for L. infantum (23% infec­tion) and for Tripanosoma cruzi (18% infec­tion). In addition, 25% of dogs showed IFAT (+) for Leishmania. The application of Thorn­thwaite's humidity coefficient allowed for the localization of the distribution area for La. evansi and the determination of the limits of the transmission focus (the macro focus). The population dynamics of the vector showed that the rain season (October - December) is the period of higher transmission and that children under three years old are the human population at higher risk. Currently, the first program for the control of visceral leishmaniasis in Colom­bia is being designed and performed with the aid of these elements.
publishDate 1995
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 1995
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-12T00:05:49Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-05-12T00:05:49Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0120-0488
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10495/34985
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.25100/socolen.v21i3.9973
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2665-4385
dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistacolombianaentomologia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/SOCOLEN/article/view/9973
identifier_str_mv 0120-0488
10.25100/socolen.v21i3.9973
2665-4385
url https://hdl.handle.net/10495/34985
https://revistacolombianaentomologia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/SOCOLEN/article/view/9973
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Rev. Colomb. Entomol.
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 122
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 3
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 111
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 21
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Entomología
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo Editorial Universidad del Valle
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Cali, Colombia
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv sin facultad - programa
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Vélez Bernal, Iván DaríoGallego, JorgeAgudelo López, Sonia del PilarLlano, RubielaTravi, Bruno LuisPalma Álvarez, Gloria InésMontoya Lerma, JamesMiranda Jaramillo, Maria ConsueloPrograma de Estudio y Control de Enfermedades Tropicales (PECET)2023-05-12T00:05:49Z2023-05-12T00:05:49Z19950120-0488https://hdl.handle.net/10495/3498510.25100/socolen.v21i3.99732665-4385https://revistacolombianaentomologia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/SOCOLEN/article/view/9973ABSTRACT: During three years (1990-1993), the applica­tion of the ecoepidemiological method in the endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in the Caribbean coast region of Colombia allowed for the understanding of the mechanism of dis­ease transmission. A new vector for American visceral leishmaniasis was demonstrated: Lutzomyia evansi. It is the main vector in this region. Leishmania infantum (=L. chagasi) is responsible for visceral leishmaniasis as well as cutaneous leishmaniasis. L braziliensis was also found to produce cutaneous lessions. The opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) is an im­portant reservoir for L. infantum (23% infec­tion) and for Tripanosoma cruzi (18% infec­tion). In addition, 25% of dogs showed IFAT (+) for Leishmania. The application of Thorn­thwaite's humidity coefficient allowed for the localization of the distribution area for La. evansi and the determination of the limits of the transmission focus (the macro focus). The population dynamics of the vector showed that the rain season (October - December) is the period of higher transmission and that children under three years old are the human population at higher risk. Currently, the first program for the control of visceral leishmaniasis in Colom­bia is being designed and performed with the aid of these elements.RESUMEN: Durante tres años (1990-1993), la aplicacióndel método ecoepidemiológico en el foco de leishmaniosis visceral de la Costa Caribe colombiana permitió comprender el mecanismo de transmisión de la enfermedad, demostrándose un nuevo vector de la leishmaniosis americana: Lutzomyia evansi como vector principal en esta región. Leishmania infantum (=L.chagasi) es responsable tanto de leishmaniosis visceral como de algunos casos de leishmaniosis cutánea; se encuentra igualmente a L. braziliensis ocasionando lesiones cutáneas. El opposum o zarigüeya (Didelphis marsupiales) es reservorio importante de L. infantum (23% infección) y de Tripanosoma cruzi (18% infección); 25% de los perros tuvieron IfAT (+) para Leishmania. La aplicación del coeficiente de humedad deThomthwaite permitió localizar la zona de distribución de Lu. evansi y señalar los límites del foco de transmisión (macrofoco). La dinámica poblacional del vector muestra que es la época de lluvia (octubre - diciembre) el período de mayor transmisión y la población infantil menor de tres años la de mayor riesgo. Con estos elementos se diseña e implementa actualmente el primer programa de control de la leishmaniosis visceral en Colombia.COL001509912application/pdfspaGrupo Editorial Universidad del ValleCali, Colombiasin facultad - programahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Evaluación ecoepidemiológica de la leishmaniosis visceral en la comunidad indígena Zenú de San andrés de Sotavento, Córdoba: primer paso para su controlEcoepidemiological Evaluation of the Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Native Zenu Community of San Andres de Sotavento, CordobaArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublic HealthSalud PúblicaZoonosesZoonosisLeishmaniasisMosquitos VectoresMosquito VectorsInteracciones Huésped-ParásitosHost-Parasite InteractionsPsychodidaeTrampasRev. Colomb. 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