Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia

ABSTRACT: Jorge Soto Gallo disappeared on July 15, 1985, during a trip from Medellín to Bogotá in Colombia. Jorge is one of the thousands of disappeared people in Colombia whose families are still searching for answers, yet Jorge’s life and disappearance have been memorialized and recorded through h...

Full description

Autores:
Giraldo Lopera, Marta Lucía
Bermúdez Qvortrup, Natalia
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/38774
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/38774
https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/view/13875
Palabra clave:
Archives
Archivos
Archive science
Archivística
Memoria colectiva
Mémoire collective
Archivos personales
Personal archive
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept492
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2744
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept17090
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
id UDEA2_4e3e1569953bfc7c05aa291df0c42796
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/38774
network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia
title Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia
spellingShingle Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia
Archives
Archivos
Archive science
Archivística
Memoria colectiva
Mémoire collective
Archivos personales
Personal archive
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept492
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2744
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept17090
title_short Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia
title_full Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia
title_fullStr Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia
title_sort Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Giraldo Lopera, Marta Lucía
Bermúdez Qvortrup, Natalia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Giraldo Lopera, Marta Lucía
Bermúdez Qvortrup, Natalia
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Información, Conocimiento y Sociedad
dc.subject.unesco.none.fl_str_mv Archives
Archivos
Archive science
Archivística
Memoria colectiva
Mémoire collective
topic Archives
Archivos
Archive science
Archivística
Memoria colectiva
Mémoire collective
Archivos personales
Personal archive
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept492
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2744
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept17090
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Archivos personales
Personal archive
dc.subject.unescouri.none.fl_str_mv http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept492
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2744
http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept17090
description ABSTRACT: Jorge Soto Gallo disappeared on July 15, 1985, during a trip from Medellín to Bogotá in Colombia. Jorge is one of the thousands of disappeared people in Colombia whose families are still searching for answers, yet Jorge’s life and disappearance have been memorialized and recorded through his sister’s work of preserving, cultivating, and activating his personal archive. During recent decades, families of disappeared persons have begun to assemble folders that carry the evidence of disappearances. This article explores the personal archive of Jorge Soto Gallo with the aim of understanding a recordkeeping practice carried out by families and communities, which focuses on disappeared persons and often leads to a broad repertoire of political activism in defence of human rights. We ask, Which records are included, how are they brought together during these periods of upheaval, what do they mean, and what role do they play? We argue that creating and preserving these archives of enforced disappearance act as liberatory memory work (LMW) and as instincts of the families against forces of impunity and oblivion. We show that LMW is a living reality in Colombia that operates on a person-centred level, going beyond transitional justice frameworks, and turning victims into recordkeepers providing the possibility of historical accountability for future generations.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-26T22:03:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-26T22:03:10Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Qvortrup, Natalia Bermúdez and Marta Lucía Giraldo. “Evidence of Jorge: Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia”. Archivaria 94 (Fall/Winter 2022): 204-230. https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/view/13875
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0318-6954
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10495/38774
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1923-6409
dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/view/13875
identifier_str_mv Qvortrup, Natalia Bermúdez and Marta Lucía Giraldo. “Evidence of Jorge: Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia”. Archivaria 94 (Fall/Winter 2022): 204-230. https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/view/13875
0318-6954
1923-6409
url https://hdl.handle.net/10495/38774
https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/view/13875
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Archivaria
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 230
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv Número especial
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 204
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 94
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Archivaria: The Journal of the Association of Canadian Archivists
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 28 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Association of Canadian Archivists
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Ottawa, Canadá
institution Universidad de Antioquia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/76625966-51cd-4bea-9fd3-12f6106f4eb6/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/8a257530-4fe0-4d86-a772-46c68f0c8be3/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/244bdc18-764b-4d31-8ef5-104ee8e9fad7/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/8e39d152-3fb4-4580-9cc2-8eb307be1af8/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/1d5e8e75-69cf-4eb4-a5c2-c7efb400f68c/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3d10d4829d6e3e85529d0d42fe2c540a
8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33
1646d1f6b96dbbbc38035efc9239ac9c
8736b96ac6300904d24e738864010203
79234840e840ce981be34b63e661f1c4
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Antioquia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv aplicacionbibliotecadigitalbiblioteca@udea.edu.co
_version_ 1851052205796229120
spelling Giraldo Lopera, Marta LucíaBermúdez Qvortrup, NataliaGrupo de Investigación en Información, Conocimiento y Sociedad2024-03-26T22:03:10Z2024-03-26T22:03:10Z2022Qvortrup, Natalia Bermúdez and Marta Lucía Giraldo. “Evidence of Jorge: Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in Colombia”. Archivaria 94 (Fall/Winter 2022): 204-230. https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/view/138750318-6954https://hdl.handle.net/10495/387741923-6409https://archivaria.ca/index.php/archivaria/article/view/13875ABSTRACT: Jorge Soto Gallo disappeared on July 15, 1985, during a trip from Medellín to Bogotá in Colombia. Jorge is one of the thousands of disappeared people in Colombia whose families are still searching for answers, yet Jorge’s life and disappearance have been memorialized and recorded through his sister’s work of preserving, cultivating, and activating his personal archive. During recent decades, families of disappeared persons have begun to assemble folders that carry the evidence of disappearances. This article explores the personal archive of Jorge Soto Gallo with the aim of understanding a recordkeeping practice carried out by families and communities, which focuses on disappeared persons and often leads to a broad repertoire of political activism in defence of human rights. We ask, Which records are included, how are they brought together during these periods of upheaval, what do they mean, and what role do they play? We argue that creating and preserving these archives of enforced disappearance act as liberatory memory work (LMW) and as instincts of the families against forces of impunity and oblivion. We show that LMW is a living reality in Colombia that operates on a person-centred level, going beyond transitional justice frameworks, and turning victims into recordkeepers providing the possibility of historical accountability for future generations.RÉSUMÉ: Jorge Soto Gallo est disparu le 15 juillet 1985 lors d’un voyage entre Medellín et Bogotá, en Colombie. Jorge est l’un des milliers de personnes disparues en Colombie dont les familles cherchent toujours des réponses. Toutefois, la vie et la disparition de Jorge ont été commémorées et documentées par le travail de préservation, d’engagement et d’activisme de sa sœur. Au cours des dernières décennies, les familles de disparu.e.s ont commencé à regrouper des dossiers qui portent l’évidence de disparitions. Cet article explore les archives personnelles de Jorge Soto Gallo avec comme objectif de comprendre une pratique de collection d’archives entreprise par les familles et communautés, qui met l’accent sur les personnes disparues. Cette pratique conduit souvent à un activisme politique se portant à la défense des droits de la personne. Nous demandons alors: Quels documents sont inclus? Comment sont-ils regroupés dans ces périodes de bouleversements? Que signifient-ils et quel rôle jouent-ils? Nous soutenons que l’action de créer et de préserver ces archives de disparition par la force agit comme un travail de mémoire libérateur et se produit instinctivement pour les familles se trouvant en opposition face aux forces d’impunité et de l’oubli. Nous démontrons que le travail de mémoire libérateur centré sur les personnes est une réalité vivante en Colombie. Ce travail va ainsi plus loin que le cadre de justice transitionnelle. La transformation des victimes en archivistes offre des possibilités de responsabilité historique pour les générations futures.COL007490128 páginasapplication/pdfengAssociation of Canadian ArchivistsOttawa, Canadáhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Evidence of Jorge : Documentary Traces of a Forced Disappearance in ColombiaArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArchivesArchivosArchive scienceArchivísticaMemoria colectivaMémoire collectiveArchivos personalesPersonal archivehttp://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept492http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept2744http://vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept17090Archivaria230Número especial20494Archivaria: The Journal of the Association of Canadian ArchivistsPublicationORIGINALGiraldoMarta_2022_DocumentaryTracesForcedColombia.pdfGiraldoMarta_2022_DocumentaryTracesForcedColombia.pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf3205457https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/76625966-51cd-4bea-9fd3-12f6106f4eb6/download3d10d4829d6e3e85529d0d42fe2c540aMD51trueAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/8a257530-4fe0-4d86-a772-46c68f0c8be3/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53falseAnonymousREADCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8927https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/244bdc18-764b-4d31-8ef5-104ee8e9fad7/download1646d1f6b96dbbbc38035efc9239ac9cMD52falseAnonymousREADTEXTGiraldoMarta_2022_DocumentaryTracesForcedColombia.pdf.txtGiraldoMarta_2022_DocumentaryTracesForcedColombia.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain65713https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/8e39d152-3fb4-4580-9cc2-8eb307be1af8/download8736b96ac6300904d24e738864010203MD54falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAILGiraldoMarta_2022_DocumentaryTracesForcedColombia.pdf.jpgGiraldoMarta_2022_DocumentaryTracesForcedColombia.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg8279https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/1d5e8e75-69cf-4eb4-a5c2-c7efb400f68c/download79234840e840ce981be34b63e661f1c4MD55falseAnonymousREAD10495/38774oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/387742025-03-26 18:35:59.801http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/open.accesshttps://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.coRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Antioquiaaplicacionbibliotecadigitalbiblioteca@udea.edu.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