Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study

ABSTRACT: Abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in horses have been widely studied around the world and different epidemiological situations have been described for behavioral disturbances. Objective: To determine the frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in a population of police patrolling...

Full description

Autores:
Zuluaga Cabrera, Angélica María
Mira, Alejandro
Sánchez García, José Luis
Martínez Aranzales, José Ramón
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/10673
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/10673
Palabra clave:
Cortisol
Equine
Ethogram
Stress
Welfare
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
id UDEA2_445b5ca2a6f2752cd51074eeb13d6e98
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/10673
network_acronym_str UDEA2
network_name_str Repositorio UdeA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Frecuencia de comportamientos anormales y estereotipados en caballos de patrullaje policial urbano : estudio de 48 horas continuas
title Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study
spellingShingle Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study
Cortisol
Equine
Ethogram
Stress
Welfare
title_short Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study
title_full Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study
title_fullStr Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study
title_full_unstemmed Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study
title_sort Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Zuluaga Cabrera, Angélica María
Mira, Alejandro
Sánchez García, José Luis
Martínez Aranzales, José Ramón
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Zuluaga Cabrera, Angélica María
Mira, Alejandro
Sánchez García, José Luis
Martínez Aranzales, José Ramón
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv CENTAURO
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cortisol
Equine
Ethogram
Stress
Welfare
topic Cortisol
Equine
Ethogram
Stress
Welfare
description ABSTRACT: Abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in horses have been widely studied around the world and different epidemiological situations have been described for behavioral disturbances. Objective: To determine the frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in a population of police patrolling horses. Additionally, to establish chronic stress levels in the population of interest. Methods: Twenty police horses were evaluated. The animals went through 48 hours of continuous observation to record the frequency of normal, abnormal, and stereotypic behaviors. Cortisol index (CI) was calculated for all the subjects. Results: A 65% of the horses expressed behavioral disturbances, with 55% corresponding to stereotypies. The abnormal behaviors consisted on wood chewing, pawing, and bed eating. Stereotypic behaviors were weaving, stall walking, and aerophagia (crib-biting or wind sucking). According to the CI, 13 horses were under chronic stress (CI<0.30). Conclusion: High level of chronic stress, expressed as abnormal and stereotypic behaviors, was observed in the horses.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-03-04T13:29:22Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-03-04T13:29:22Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Zuluaga AM, Mira A, Sánchez JL, Martínez AJR. Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 2017; 31(1):17-25.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0120-0690
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10495/10673
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17533/udea.rccp.v31n1a03
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2256-2958
identifier_str_mv Zuluaga AM, Mira A, Sánchez JL, Martínez AJR. Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 2017; 31(1):17-25.
0120-0690
10.17533/udea.rccp.v31n1a03
2256-2958
url http://hdl.handle.net/10495/10673
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Pecu.
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 9
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 31
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
dc.rights.accessrights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/ec535312-5bca-41de-a2a9-b311f3c72a39/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/9e4d4582-fc35-4f93-aa01-3cd26b99f2b5/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/a9708841-658b-4a2b-90e0-0e52f855fcb8/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/f21c9b89-e9fd-4470-b5b5-f7e53c299f0d/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/42a3373e-bbb2-447e-8b34-d4ad8d671ffd/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/4fe5df6e-9206-49c1-8247-7220807f0d04/download
https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/287f472f-026a-453d-a6d9-f2fcce1bcf79/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 63dc1996c62d8c79b201715ee82c17b8
4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33
aa410030dfdf9502ee21a01984d6995f
73009b2d4b5998c4a5a0fd5f803b1e0a
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Antioquia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv aplicacionbibliotecadigitalbiblioteca@udea.edu.co
_version_ 1851052596263911424
spelling Zuluaga Cabrera, Angélica MaríaMira, AlejandroSánchez García, José LuisMartínez Aranzales, José RamónCENTAURO2019-03-04T13:29:22Z2019-03-04T13:29:22Z2017Zuluaga AM, Mira A, Sánchez JL, Martínez AJR. Frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour study. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 2017; 31(1):17-25.0120-0690http://hdl.handle.net/10495/1067310.17533/udea.rccp.v31n1a032256-2958ABSTRACT: Abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in horses have been widely studied around the world and different epidemiological situations have been described for behavioral disturbances. Objective: To determine the frequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in a population of police patrolling horses. Additionally, to establish chronic stress levels in the population of interest. Methods: Twenty police horses were evaluated. The animals went through 48 hours of continuous observation to record the frequency of normal, abnormal, and stereotypic behaviors. Cortisol index (CI) was calculated for all the subjects. Results: A 65% of the horses expressed behavioral disturbances, with 55% corresponding to stereotypies. The abnormal behaviors consisted on wood chewing, pawing, and bed eating. Stereotypic behaviors were weaving, stall walking, and aerophagia (crib-biting or wind sucking). According to the CI, 13 horses were under chronic stress (CI<0.30). Conclusion: High level of chronic stress, expressed as abnormal and stereotypic behaviors, was observed in the horses.RESUMEN: los comportamientos anormales y estereotipados en caballos han sido ampliamente estudiados en el mundo, así como también diversas situaciones epidemiológicas relacionadas con estos disturbios. Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de los comportamientos anormales y estereotipados en una población de caballos de patrullaje de la policía y establecer su nivel de estrés crónico. Métodos: se evaluaron 20 caballos. Los animales fueron observados durante 48 horas continuas para recopilar los comportamientos anormales y estereotipados. El índice del cortisol (CI) fue calculado para todos los animales. Resultados: el 65% de la población estudiada expresó disturbios del comportamiento, y el 55% de dichos disturbios se clasificó como estereotipias. Los comportamientos anormales observados consistieron en lignofagia, patear y comer cama. Los comportamientos estereotipados fueron balanceo, caminar en círculos y aerofagia. El CI mostró presencia de estrés crónico en 13 caballos (CI<0.30). Conclusión: se encontró un alto porcentaje de estrés crónico en los caballos de la policía, expresado como comportamientos anormales y estereotipados.COL0001262application/pdfengUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias AgrariasMedellín, Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5 CO)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2CortisolEquineEthogramStressWelfareFrequency of abnormal and stereotypic behaviors in urban police patrolling horses: A continuous 48-hour studyFrecuencia de comportamientos anormales y estereotipados en caballos de patrullaje policial urbano : estudio de 48 horas continuasArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionRev. Colomb. Cienc. Pecu.1931Revista Colombiana de Ciencias PecuariasPublicationORIGINALZuluagaAngelica_2017_CaballoEsterotipias48Horas .pdfZuluagaAngelica_2017_CaballoEsterotipias48Horas .pdfArtículo de investigaciónapplication/pdf1211048https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/ec535312-5bca-41de-a2a9-b311f3c72a39/download63dc1996c62d8c79b201715ee82c17b8MD51trueAnonymousREADCC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; charset=utf-849https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/9e4d4582-fc35-4f93-aa01-3cd26b99f2b5/download4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52falseAnonymousREADlicense_textlicense_texttext/html; charset=utf-80https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/a9708841-658b-4a2b-90e0-0e52f855fcb8/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD53falseAnonymousREADlicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-80https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/f21c9b89-e9fd-4470-b5b5-f7e53c299f0d/downloadd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427eMD54falseAnonymousREADLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/42a3373e-bbb2-447e-8b34-d4ad8d671ffd/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD55falseAnonymousREADTEXTZuluagaAngelica_2017_CaballoEsterotipias48Horas .pdf.txtZuluagaAngelica_2017_CaballoEsterotipias48Horas .pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain38115https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/4fe5df6e-9206-49c1-8247-7220807f0d04/downloadaa410030dfdf9502ee21a01984d6995fMD56falseAnonymousREADTHUMBNAILZuluagaAngelica_2017_CaballoEsterotipias48Horas .pdf.jpgZuluagaAngelica_2017_CaballoEsterotipias48Horas .pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12286https://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstreams/287f472f-026a-453d-a6d9-f2fcce1bcf79/download73009b2d4b5998c4a5a0fd5f803b1e0aMD57falseAnonymousREAD10495/10673oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/106732025-03-27 00:48:56.429https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/open.accesshttps://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.coRepositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Antioquiaaplicacionbibliotecadigitalbiblioteca@udea.edu.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