Gravitational water vortexhydraulic turbineimplementation in Colombia: hydropower potential andprospects

ABSTRACT: The availability of energy has changed humanity over the last centuries. The first types of energy used by humanity were renewable energies: biomass, wind, and water. But, for the last two centuries, fossil fuels have been the protagonists of world energy consumption. However, recently there has been an awareness of the great energy dependence on a finite resource, geographically concentrated in a few countries, which in addition to degrading the environment, is subject to large fluctuations in price. From renewable energies, hydroelectricity is currently the most important source in the Latin American electricity matrix. Current projections suggest that the installed hydroelectric capacity will continue to grow to meet future electricity demand. New turbine designs, such as gravitational water vortex hydraulic turbines, have drawn the attention of many researchers due to their easy installation and maintenance, and their low environmental impact. This work presents the hydropower potential and prospects for the implementation of this type of turbine in the Colombian context, and as well as a general description of the current panorama of the Colombian energy system.

• Autores: Velásquez García, Laura Isabel; Rubio Clemente, Ainhoa; Posada Montoya, José Alejandro; Chica Arrieta, Edwin Lenin
• Tipo de recurso: Article of investigation
• Fecha de publicación: 2023
• Institución: Universidad de Antioquia
• Repositorio: Repositorio UdeA
• Idioma: eng
• OAI Identifier: oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/41511
• Acceso en línea: https://hdl.handle.net/10495/41511
• Palabra clave: Colombia; Centrales hidroeléctricas; Electric power-plants; Consumo de energía eléctrica; Electric power consumption; Impacto ambiental; Environmental impact; Turbinas hidráulicas; Hydraulic turbines; Generación de energía; Power generation; Recursos naturales; Natural resources; Combustible fósil; Fossil fuels; Energía renovable; Renewable energy; http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_cb06ade9; http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25719; https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003105
• Rights: openAccess
• License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/