Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT: Objective: The detection and classification of sarcopenia involves the analysis of many variables (50 to 60), which increases the time and costs required to diagnose and manage this condition. The objective of the study was to develop a synthetic statistical index to diagnose and classify...

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Autores:
Ramírez Villada, Jhon Fredy
Arango Paternina, Carlos Mario
Zea Castro, José Fernando
Tibaduiza Romero, Annie Alejandra
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/44425
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44425
Palabra clave:
Composición Corporal
Body Composition
Fuerza de la Mano
Hand Strength
Dynapenia
Explosive strength
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001823
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018737
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Índice estadístico para el diagnóstico de la sarcopenia en mujeres mayores de 60 años físicamente activas: Un estudio transversal
Índice Estatístico para o Diagnóstico de Sarcopenia em Mulheres Idosas Fisicamente Ativas com Mais de 60 Anos de Idade: Um estudo transversal
title Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
spellingShingle Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
Composición Corporal
Body Composition
Fuerza de la Mano
Hand Strength
Dynapenia
Explosive strength
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001823
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018737
title_short Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
title_full Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
title_sort Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ramírez Villada, Jhon Fredy
Arango Paternina, Carlos Mario
Zea Castro, José Fernando
Tibaduiza Romero, Annie Alejandra
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Ramírez Villada, Jhon Fredy
Arango Paternina, Carlos Mario
Zea Castro, José Fernando
Tibaduiza Romero, Annie Alejandra
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Actividad Física Para la Salud - AFIS
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv Composición Corporal
Body Composition
Fuerza de la Mano
Hand Strength
topic Composición Corporal
Body Composition
Fuerza de la Mano
Hand Strength
Dynapenia
Explosive strength
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001823
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018737
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Dynapenia
Explosive strength
dc.subject.meshuri.none.fl_str_mv https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001823
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018737
description ABSTRACT: Objective: The detection and classification of sarcopenia involves the analysis of many variables (50 to 60), which increases the time and costs required to diagnose and manage this condition. The objective of the study was to develop a synthetic statistical index to diagnose and classify sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old. Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 100 physically active women (64.88 ±4.4 years) on whom body composition measurements, muscle strength, and gait tests were performed. One thousand random selections of both training and test sets (80% and 20%, respectively) were made, logistic regression was fitted, and the regularization procedure (Elastic net regression) was performed. Results: the skeletal appendicular mass index (kg/m2), muscle mass (kg/m2) and SAMI (kg/m2) are highly correlated (0.93) and slow gait speed (m/sec) were the variables that contributed the most to the diagnosis of sarcopenia with a visibly high correlation, (94%). Conclusion: appendicular lean mass, gait speed, and explosive strength sufficiently describe the state of muscle and functional deterioration (sarcopenia) in physically active older women. Also, the precise identification and classification of this condition facilitates comprehensive multidisciplinary intervention, increasing the positive impact of health promotion and disease prevention programs
publishDate 2024
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-27T20:14:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-27T20:14:52Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Ramírez JF, Arango CM, Zea JF, Tibaduiza AA. Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública. 2024;42:e355147DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e355147
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0120-386X
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44425
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e355147
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2256-3334
identifier_str_mv Ramírez JF, Arango CM, Zea JF, Tibaduiza AA. Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública. 2024;42:e355147DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e355147
0120-386X
10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e355147
2256-3334
url https://hdl.handle.net/10495/44425
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 11
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 42
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 11 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Medellín, Colombia
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Ramírez Villada, Jhon FredyArango Paternina, Carlos MarioZea Castro, José FernandoTibaduiza Romero, Annie AlejandraGrupo de Investigación en Actividad Física Para la Salud - AFIS2025-01-27T20:14:52Z2025-01-27T20:14:52Z2024Ramírez JF, Arango CM, Zea JF, Tibaduiza AA. Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional study. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública. 2024;42:e355147DOI: https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e3551470120-386Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/10495/4442510.17533/udea.rfnsp.e3551472256-3334ABSTRACT: Objective: The detection and classification of sarcopenia involves the analysis of many variables (50 to 60), which increases the time and costs required to diagnose and manage this condition. The objective of the study was to develop a synthetic statistical index to diagnose and classify sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old. Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 100 physically active women (64.88 ±4.4 years) on whom body composition measurements, muscle strength, and gait tests were performed. One thousand random selections of both training and test sets (80% and 20%, respectively) were made, logistic regression was fitted, and the regularization procedure (Elastic net regression) was performed. Results: the skeletal appendicular mass index (kg/m2), muscle mass (kg/m2) and SAMI (kg/m2) are highly correlated (0.93) and slow gait speed (m/sec) were the variables that contributed the most to the diagnosis of sarcopenia with a visibly high correlation, (94%). Conclusion: appendicular lean mass, gait speed, and explosive strength sufficiently describe the state of muscle and functional deterioration (sarcopenia) in physically active older women. Also, the precise identification and classification of this condition facilitates comprehensive multidisciplinary intervention, increasing the positive impact of health promotion and disease prevention programsRESUMEN: Objetivo: La detección y clasificación de la sarcopenia implica el análisis de muchas variables (50 a 60), lo que aumenta el tiempo y los costes necesarios para diagnosticar y tratar esta afección. El objetivo del estudio fue desarrollar un índice estadístico sintético para diagnosticar y clasificar la sarcopenia en mujeres físicamente activas mayores de 60 años. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 100 mujeres físicamente activas (64,88 ±4,4 años) en las que se realizaron mediciones de composición corporal, fuerza muscular y pruebas de marcha. Se realizaron mil selecciones aleatorias de los conjuntos de entrenamiento y prueba (80% y 20%, respectivamente), se ajustó la regresión logística y se llevó a cabo el procedimiento de regularización (regresión de red elástica). Resultados: el índice de masa esquelética apendicular (kg/m2), la masa muscular (kf/m2) y el SAMI (kg/m2) muestran que están altamente correacionados (0,93) y la velocidad de marcha lenta (m/seg) fueron las variables que más contribuyeron al diagnóstico de sarcopenia una correlación visiblemente alta de (94%). Conclusión: la masa magra apendicular, la velocidad de la marcha y la fuerza explosiva describen suficientemente el estado de deterioro muscular y funcional (sarcopenia) en mujeres mayores físicamente activas. Asimismo, la identificación y clasificación precisa de esta condición facilita la intervención multidisciplinar integral, aumentando el impacto positivo de los programas de promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedadesRESUMO: Objetivo: A detecção e a classificação da sarcopenia envolvem a análise de muitas variáveis (50 a 60), o que aumenta o tempo e os custos necessários para diagnosticar e tratar essa condição. O objetivo do estudo foi desenvolver um índice estatístico sintético para diagnosticar e classificar a sarcopenia em mulheres fisicamente ativas com mais de 60 anos de idade. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo transversal em 100 mulheres fisicamente ativas (64,88 ± 4,4 anos), nas quais foram realizadas medidas de composição corporal, força muscular e testes de marcha. Foram feitas mil seleções aleatórias dos conjuntos de treinamento e teste (80% e 20%, respectivamente), a regressão logística foi ajustada e o procedimento de regularização (regressão de rede elástica) foi realizado. Resultados: o índice de massa esquelética apendicular (kg/m2), a massa muscular (kf/m2) e o SAMI (kg/m2) mostraram-se altamente correlacionados (0,93) e a velocidade de caminhada lenta (m/seg) foram as variáveis que mais contribuíram para o diagnóstico de sarcopenia, com uma correlação visivelmente alta de (94%).Conclusão: a massa magra apendicular, a velocidade da marcha e a força explosiva descrevem suficientemente o estado de declínio muscular e funcional (sarcopenia) em mulheres idosas fisicamente ativas. Além disso, a identificação e a classificação precisas dessa condição facilitam a intervenção multidisciplinar abrangente, aumentando o impacto positivo dos programas de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças.Universidad de AntioquiaCOL016811311 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad Nacional de Salud PúblicaMedellín, Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Statistical index for the diagnosis of sarcopenia in physically active women over 60 years old: a cross-sectional studyÍndice estadístico para el diagnóstico de la sarcopenia en mujeres mayores de 60 años físicamente activas: Un estudio transversalÍndice Estatístico para o Diagnóstico de Sarcopenia em Mulheres Idosas Fisicamente Ativas com Mais de 60 Anos de Idade: Um estudo transversalArtículo de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionComposición CorporalBody CompositionFuerza de la ManoHand StrengthDynapeniaExplosive strengthhttps://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D001823https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018737Rev. Fac. Nac. 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