Percepciones sobre salud (física, mental y bucal) en un grupo de mujeres en situación de prostitución en la ciudad de Medellín

ABSTRACT: Introduction: women and trans people who have engaged in sex work are triply vulnerable since they are victims of discrimination due to their employment status, their gender, and the risks that this work entails, this impacts their health situation. This study aimed to know the perceptions...

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Autores:
Figueroa Ospina, María Erika
Laverde Zuleta, Manuela
Perdomo Ochoa, María Paulina
Zea Jiménez, Kelly J.
Agudelo Suárez, Andrés Alonso
Martínez Gómez, Marta Lucía
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/38851
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/38851
Palabra clave:
Trabajadores Sexuales
Sex Workers
Salud Bucal
Oral Health
Migrantes
Transients and Migrants
Salud Mental
Mental Health
Investigación Cualitativa
Qualitative Research
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D060386
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D009909
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014171
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D008603
https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D036301
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Description
Summary:ABSTRACT: Introduction: women and trans people who have engaged in sex work are triply vulnerable since they are victims of discrimination due to their employment status, their gender, and the risks that this work entails, this impacts their health situation. This study aimed to know the perceptions about health (physical, mental, and oral) of four women who work in prostitution in Medellin, based on their life experiences and those related to their social context. Methods: qualitative research with an ethnographic approach was conducted to analyze the situations mentioned. Four women participated, two Venezuelans and two Colombians, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Qualitative content analysis was performed, which allowed the generation of four categories (mental health, oral health, general health, and quality of life). Results: her discourses made it possible to elucidate the connection between the living conditions and the health situation. Lack of job opportunities, a migratory process of profound economic and social changes, and a Colombia with inequities and barriers to access to health and social services are determining processes of a general and singular order of the precarious conditions of oral health and general. Conclusions: the participating population is in a situation of social and health vulnerability, which shows the need for public policies and strategies based on the social reality that contribute to generating equity in health.