Follicular CD8 (+) T Cells: Origin, Function and Importance during HIV Infection. Front Immunol

ABSTARCT: The lymphoid follicle is critical for the development of humoral immune responses. Cell circulation to this site is highly regulated by the differential expression of chemokine receptors. This feature contributes to the establishment of viral reservoirs in lymphoid follicles and the develo...

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Autores:
Perdomo Celis, Federico
Taborda Vanegas, Natalia Andrea
Rugeles, María Teresa
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/11580
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10495/11580
Palabra clave:
Linfocitos B
Citotoxicidad Celular
Antígenos CD8
Linfocitos T
Citotoxicidad Celular
Quimiocinas
Folículo linfoide
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
Description
Summary:ABSTARCT: The lymphoid follicle is critical for the development of humoral immune responses. Cell circulation to this site is highly regulated by the differential expression of chemokine receptors. This feature contributes to the establishment of viral reservoirs in lymphoid follicles and the development of some types of malignancies that are able to evade immune surveillance, especially conventional CD8+ T cells. Interestingly, a subtype of CD8+ T cells located within the lymphoid follicle (follicular CD8+ T cells) was recently described; these cells have been proposed to play an important role in viral and tumor control, as well as to modulate humoral and T follicular helper cell responses. In this review, we summarize the knowledge on this novel CD8+ T cell population, its origin, function, and potential role in health and disease, in particular, in the context of the infection by the human immunodeficiency virus. Keywords: follicular, cytotoxic, CD8, T cell, B cell, C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5