Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC

ABSTRACT: Cements to replace ordinary portland cement (OPC) are currently being studied due to the high environmental costs of OPC production. One viable alternative is alkali-activated cements, which can be made from pozzolanic materials such as stone wool fiber waste (SW). At present, SW is the mo...

Full description

Autores:
Gutiérrez Orrego, Diego Alejandro
Gómez Botero, Maryory Astrid
García Aristizábal, Edwin Fabián
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad de Antioquia
Repositorio:
Repositorio UdeA
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co:10495/33952
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10495/33952
Palabra clave:
Cemento
Cement
Cemento - pruebas
Cement - testing
Resistencia mecánica
Strength
Sostenibilidad
Sustainability
Cemento activado con álcali
Alkali-activated cement
Cemento híbrido activado con álcali
Alkali-activated hybrid cement
Fibra de lana de roca
Stone wool fiber
Caracterización química
Chemical characterization
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7445
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC
title Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC
spellingShingle Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC
Cemento
Cement
Cemento - pruebas
Cement - testing
Resistencia mecánica
Strength
Sostenibilidad
Sustainability
Cemento activado con álcali
Alkali-activated cement
Cemento híbrido activado con álcali
Alkali-activated hybrid cement
Fibra de lana de roca
Stone wool fiber
Caracterización química
Chemical characterization
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7445
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560
title_short Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC
title_full Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC
title_fullStr Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC
title_full_unstemmed Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC
title_sort Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez Orrego, Diego Alejandro
Gómez Botero, Maryory Astrid
García Aristizábal, Edwin Fabián
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez Orrego, Diego Alejandro
Gómez Botero, Maryory Astrid
García Aristizábal, Edwin Fabián
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Centro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT)
Grupo de Investigación en Infraestructura (GII)
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv Cemento
Cement
Cemento - pruebas
Cement - testing
topic Cemento
Cement
Cemento - pruebas
Cement - testing
Resistencia mecánica
Strength
Sostenibilidad
Sustainability
Cemento activado con álcali
Alkali-activated cement
Cemento híbrido activado con álcali
Alkali-activated hybrid cement
Fibra de lana de roca
Stone wool fiber
Caracterización química
Chemical characterization
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7445
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Resistencia mecánica
Strength
Sostenibilidad
Sustainability
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Cemento activado con álcali
Alkali-activated cement
Cemento híbrido activado con álcali
Alkali-activated hybrid cement
Fibra de lana de roca
Stone wool fiber
Caracterización química
Chemical characterization
dc.subject.agrovocuri.none.fl_str_mv http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7445
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33560
description ABSTRACT: Cements to replace ordinary portland cement (OPC) are currently being studied due to the high environmental costs of OPC production. One viable alternative is alkali-activated cements, which can be made from pozzolanic materials such as stone wool fiber waste (SW). At present, SW is the most used insulation material in the world, and the disposal and recycling of it is an environmental challenge due to its fibrous nature and low density. In the present work, an alkali-activated cement (AAC) and an alkali-activated hybrid cement (AAHC) were obtained from the alkaline activation of SW. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the AAC and AAHC obtained was evaluated. After 28 days of curing at room temperature, the maximum UCS reached was 6.7 MPa for samples without the addition of OPC and 12.3 MPa for those with the addition of OPC. In addition, alkaline reaction products were identified in all the combinations through XRD and SEM-EDS. The results are promising as they show a hybrid material obtained from an industrial waste product and has a reduced carbon footprint.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-13T14:47:45Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-13T14:47:45Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de investigación
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez-Orrego, D. A., Gómez-Botero, M. A., & García, E. F. (2023). Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC. Buildings, 13(2), 354. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020354
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10495/33952
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/buildings13020354
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2075-5309
identifier_str_mv Gutiérrez-Orrego, D. A., Gómez-Botero, M. A., & García, E. F. (2023). Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC. Buildings, 13(2), 354. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020354
10.3390/buildings13020354
2075-5309
url https://hdl.handle.net/10495/33952
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournalabbrev.spa.fl_str_mv Buildings.
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 23
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 2
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 13
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Buildings
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/co/
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución 2.5 Colombia
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Basilea, Suiza
institution Universidad de Antioquia
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spelling Gutiérrez Orrego, Diego AlejandroGómez Botero, Maryory AstridGarcía Aristizábal, Edwin FabiánCentro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales (CIDEMAT)Grupo de Investigación en Infraestructura (GII)2023-03-13T14:47:45Z2023-03-13T14:47:45Z2023Gutiérrez-Orrego, D. A., Gómez-Botero, M. A., & García, E. F. (2023). Alkali-Activated Hybrid Cement from Mineral Wool Fiber Waste and OPC. Buildings, 13(2), 354. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020354https://hdl.handle.net/10495/3395210.3390/buildings130203542075-5309ABSTRACT: Cements to replace ordinary portland cement (OPC) are currently being studied due to the high environmental costs of OPC production. One viable alternative is alkali-activated cements, which can be made from pozzolanic materials such as stone wool fiber waste (SW). At present, SW is the most used insulation material in the world, and the disposal and recycling of it is an environmental challenge due to its fibrous nature and low density. In the present work, an alkali-activated cement (AAC) and an alkali-activated hybrid cement (AAHC) were obtained from the alkaline activation of SW. The unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the AAC and AAHC obtained was evaluated. After 28 days of curing at room temperature, the maximum UCS reached was 6.7 MPa for samples without the addition of OPC and 12.3 MPa for those with the addition of OPC. In addition, alkaline reaction products were identified in all the combinations through XRD and SEM-EDS. 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