Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus

Durante el desarrollo temprano el ambiente puede determinar las condiciones con las cuales los organismos enfrentan las diferentes etapas de su desarrollo. Los anfibios, por su ciclo de vida complejo experimentan múltiples ambientes durante su desarrollo y exhiben respuestas plásticas adaptativas. E...

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Autores:
Morales Vertel, Iván Darío
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad de Córdoba
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
Idioma:
spa
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oai:repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co:ucordoba/9195
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https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/9195
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Desarrollo larval
Espuma larval
Terrestrialidad prolongada
Morfología larval
Larval development
Larval foam
Larval morphology
Prolonged terrestriality
Larval morphology
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Copyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2025
id UCORDOBA2_79157eaa0abccf0e1c4d093f444bcd64
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network_name_str Repositorio Institucional Unicórdoba
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus
title Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus
spellingShingle Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus
Desarrollo larval
Espuma larval
Terrestrialidad prolongada
Morfología larval
Larval development
Larval foam
Larval morphology
Prolonged terrestriality
Larval morphology
title_short Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus
title_full Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus
title_fullStr Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus
title_full_unstemmed Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus
title_sort Influencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscus
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Morales Vertel, Iván Darío
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ortega León, Angela María
Méndez Narvaez, Javier
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Morales Vertel, Iván Darío
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Zamora Abrego, Joan Gaston
Delgadillo Méndez, Diana Alexandra
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Desarrollo larval
Espuma larval
Terrestrialidad prolongada
Morfología larval
topic Desarrollo larval
Espuma larval
Terrestrialidad prolongada
Morfología larval
Larval development
Larval foam
Larval morphology
Prolonged terrestriality
Larval morphology
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv Larval development
Larval foam
Larval morphology
Prolonged terrestriality
Larval morphology
description Durante el desarrollo temprano el ambiente puede determinar las condiciones con las cuales los organismos enfrentan las diferentes etapas de su desarrollo. Los anfibios, por su ciclo de vida complejo experimentan múltiples ambientes durante su desarrollo y exhiben respuestas plásticas adaptativas. Esta investigación aborda el efecto de la variación ambiental para el desarrollo larval en tierra y algunas de las respuestas larvales que ocurren previo a la transición al agua. Evaluamos si la terrestrialidad prolongada y la generación de un nuevo nido de espuma larval tiene efectos acumulativos durante el desarrollo a corto plazo en la transición al agua en renacuajos de la especie Leptodactylus fuscus. Para esto evaluamos la producción de espuma larval en diferentes edades (6 y 10d) y número de individuos en el nido (nido completo y mitades), y comparamos la morfología larval de hermanas en las diferentes edades y tratamientos. El volumen total de espuma larval producida aumento con el número de larvas en el nido. Contrario a esto, la velocidad de producción de espuma aumento con la reducción de las larvas en el nido y con la edad de producción, del mismo modo, las larvas que pasaron al agua son más grandes que sus hermanas que permanecieron en tierra produciendo espuma. Estos resultados muestran la importancia del estudio de las respuestas comportamentales y morfológicas de las primeras etapas de vida frente a los cambios en el ambiente de desarrollo.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-24T21:56:58Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-24T21:56:58Z
2026-06-21
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-24
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/9195
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad de Córdoba
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/9195
https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Córdoba
Repositorio Universidad de Córdoba
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Bradford, D. F., & Seymour, R. S. (1985). Energy Conservation during the Delayed-Hatching Period in the Frog Pseudophryne bibroni. Physiological Zoology, 58(5), 491-496. https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.58.5.30158576
Burraco, P., Díaz-Paniagua, C., & Gomez-Mestre, I. (2017). Different effects of accelerated development and enhanced growth on oxidative stress and telomere shortening in amphibian larvae. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 7494. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07201-z
Burraco, P., & Gomez-Mestre, I. (2016). Physiological Stress Responses in Amphibian Larvae to Multiple Stressors Reveal Marked Anthropogenic Effects even below Lethal Levels. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 89(6), 462-472. https://doi.org/10.1086/688737
Burraco, P., Valdés, A. E., & Orizaola, G. (2020). Metabolic costs of altered growth trajectories across life transitions in amphibians. Journal of Animal Ecology, 89(3), 855-866. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13138
Cabrera-Guzmán, E., Crossland, M. R., Brown, G. P., & Shine, R. (2013). Larger Body Size at Metamorphosis Enhances Survival, Growth and Performance of Young Cane Toads (Rhinella marina). PLoS ONE, 8(7), e70121. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070121
Caldwell, J. P., & Lopez, P. T. (1989). Foam-Generating Behavior in Tadpoles of Leptodactylus Mystaceus. Copeia, 1989(2), 498. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445453
Delia, J., Bravo‐Valencia, L., & Warkentin, K. M. (2020). The evolution of extended parental care in glassfrogs: Do egg‐clutch phenotypes mediate coevolution between the sexes? Ecological Monographs, 90(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1411
Delia, J., Rivera-Ordonez, J. M., Salazar-Nicholls, M. J., & Warkentin, K. M. (2019). Hatching plasticity and the adaptive benefits of extended embryonic development in glassfrogs. Evolutionary Ecology, 33(1), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-018-9963-2
Downie, J. R. (1984). How Leptodactylus fuscus Tadpoles Make Foam, and Why. Copeia, 1984(3), 778-780. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445168
Downie, J. R. (1988). Functions of the foam in the foam-nesting leptodactylid Physalaemus pustulosus. Functions of the foam in the foam-nesting leptodactylid Physalaemus pustulosus, 1(7), 302-307
Downie, J. R. (1994). Developmental arrest in Leptodactylus fascus tadpoles (Anura Leptodactylidae) II Does a foam borne factor block development | British Herpetological Society. https://www.thebhs.org/publications/the-herpetological-journal/volume-4-number-2-april-1994/1357-03-developmental-arrest-in-leptodactylus-fascus-tadpoles-anura-leptodactylidae-ii-does-a-foam-borne-factor-block-development
Duellman, W. E., & Trueb, L. (1994). Biology of Amphibians. JHU Press.
Gomez-Mestre, I., & Buchholz, D. R. (2006). Developmental plasticity mirrors differences among taxa in spadefoot toads linking plasticity and diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(50), 19021-19026. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0603562103
Guevara-Molina, E. C., Gomes, F. R., & Warkentin, K. M. (2022). Heat-Induced Hatching of Red-Eyed Treefrog Embryos: Hydration and Clutch Structure Increase Behavioral Thermal Tolerance. Integrative Organismal Biology, 4(1), obac041. https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obac041
Haddad, C. F. B., & Prado, C. P. A. (2005). Reproductive Modes in Frogs and Their Unexpected Diversity in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. BioScience, 55(3), 207. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0207:RMIFAT]2.0.CO;2
Heyer, W. R. (1969). The adaptive ecology of the species groups of the genus leptodactylus (amphibia, leptodactylidae). Evolution, 23(3), 421-428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1969.tb03525.x
Kokubum, M. N. de C., & Giaretta, A. A. (2005). Reproductive ecology and behaviour of a species of Adenomera (Anura, Leptodactylinae) with endotrophic tadpoles: Systematic implications. Journal of Natural History, 39(20), 1745-1758. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930400021515
Lisondro-Arosemena, A. K., Salazar-Nicholls, M. J., & Warkentin, K. M. (2024). Elevated ammonia cues hatching in red-eyed treefrogs: A mechanism for escape from drying eggs. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 342(5), 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.b.23253
Méndez-Narváez, J., Flechas, S. V., & Amézquita, A. (2015). Foam Nests Provide Context-Dependent Thermal Insulation to Embryos of Three Leptodactylid Frogs. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 88(3), 246-253. https://doi.org/10.1086/680383
Méndez-Narváez, J., & Warkentin, K. M. (2022). Reproductive colonization of land by frogs: Embryos and larvae excrete urea to avoid ammonia toxicity. Ecology and Evolution, 12(2), e8570. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8570
Méndez-Narváez, J., & Warkentin, K. M. (2023). Early onset of urea synthesis and ammonia detoxification pathways in three terrestrially developing frogs. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 193(5), 523-543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-023-01506-4
Méndez-Narváez, J., & Warkentin, K. M. (2025). Effects of larval foam-making and prolonged terrestriality on morphology, nitrogen excretion and development to metamorphosis in a Leptodactylid frog. PeerJ, 13, e18990. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18990
Moore, M. P., & Martin, R. A. (2019). On the evolution of carry‐over effects. Journal of Animal Ecology, 88(12), 1832-1844. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13081
Moravek, C. L., & Martin, K. L. (2011). Life Goes On: Delayed Hatching, Extended Incubation, and Heterokairy in Development of Embryonic California Grunion, Leuresthes tenuis. Copeia, 2011(2), 308-314. https://doi.org/10.1643/CG-10-164
Philibosian, R., Ruibal, R., Shoemaker, V. H., & McClanahan, L. L. (1974). Nesting Behavior and Early Larval Life of the Frog Leptodactylus bufonius. Herpetologica, 30(4), 381-386.
Rodrigues, A. P., Giaretta, A. A., da Silva, D. R., & Facure, K. G. (2011). Reproductive features of three maternal-caring species of Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with a report on alloparental care in frogs. Journal of Natural History, 45(33-34), 2037-2047. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.574799
Rolff, J., Johnston, P. R., & Reynolds, S. (2019). Complete metamorphosis of insects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 374(1783), 20190063. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0063
Sá, R. O. de, Grant, T., Camargo, A., Heyer, W. R., Ponssa, M. L., & Stanley, E. (2014). Systematics of the Neotropical Genus Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae): Phylogeny, the Relevance of Non-molecular Evidence, and Species Accounts. South American Journal of Herpetology, 9(s1), S1-S100. https://doi.org/10.2994/SAJH-D-13-00022.1
Salica, M. J., Vonesh, J. R., & Warkentin, K. M. (2017). Egg clutch dehydration induces early hatching in red-eyed treefrogs, Agalychnis callidryas. PeerJ, 5, e3549. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3549
Seymour, R. S., & Loveridge, J. P. (1994). Embryonic and Larval Respiration In the Arboreal foam Nests of the African Frog Chiromantis Xerampelina. Journal of Experimental Biology, 197(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.197.1.31
Seymour, R. S., & Roberts, J. D. (1991). Embryonic Respiration and Oxygen Distribution in Foamy and Nonfoamy Egg Masses of the Frog Limnodynastes tasmaniensis. Physiological Zoology, 64(5), 1322-1340. https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.64.5.30156248
Simmons, J. E. (2002). Herpetological collecting and collections management. Salt Lake City, Utah : Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. http://repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:8080/xmlui/handle/11154/62901
Tejedo, M., Marangoni, F., Pertoldi, C., Richter-Boix, A., Laurila, A., Orizaola, G., Nicieza, A., Álvarez, D., & Gomez-Mestre, I. (2010). Contrasting effects of environmental factors during larval stage on morphological plasticity in post-metamorphic frogs. Climate Research, 43(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00878
Touchon, J. C., McCoy, M. W., Vonesh, J. R., & Warkentin, K. M. (2013). Effects of plastic hatching timing carry over through metamorphosis in red-eyed treefrogs. Ecology, 94(4), 850-860. https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0194.1
Touchon, J. C., McMillan, W. O., Ibáñez, R., & Lessios, H. A. (2024). Flexible oviposition behavior enabled the evolution of terrestrial reproduction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 121(31), e2312371121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2312371121
Touchon, J. C., Urbina, J., & Warkentin, K. M. (2011). Habitat-specific constraints on induced hatching in a treefrog with reproductive mode plasticity. Behavioral Ecology, 22(1), 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arq192
Touchon, J. C., & Warkentin, K. M. (2008). Reproductive mode plasticity: Aquatic and terrestrial oviposition in a treefrog. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(21), 7495-7499. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0711579105
Touchon, J. C., & Warkentin, K. M. (2010). Short- and long-term effects of the abiotic egg environment on viability, development and vulnerability to predators of a Neotropical anuran: Effects of egg environment through metamorphosis. Functional Ecology, 24(3), 566-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01650.x
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Warkentin, K. M. (1995). Adaptive plasticity in hatching age: A response to predation risk trade-offs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 92(8), 3507-3510. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.8.3507
Warkentin, K. M. (1999). Effects of hatching age on development and hatchling morphology in the red-eyed tree frog, Agalychnis callidryas. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68(3), 443-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01180.x
Wassersug, R. J. (1975). The Adaptive Significance of the Tadpole Stage with Comments on the Maintenance of Complex Life Cycles in Anurans. American Zoologist, 15(2), 405-417. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/15.2.405
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Wright, P. A., Felskie, A., & Anderson, P. M. (1995). Induction of Ornithine-Urea Cycle Enzymes and Nitrogen Metabolism and Excretion in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) During Early Life Stages. Journal of Experimental Biology, 198(1), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.198.1.127
Zina, J. (2006). Communal nests in Physalaemus pustulosus (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae): experimental evidence for female oviposition preferences and protection against desiccation. Amphibia-Reptilia, 27(1), 148-150. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853806776052092
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spelling Ortega León, Angela Maríae52d5ff1-0856-4ba8-ae4d-bbc348b9e675600Méndez Narvaez, Javier13d40b14-c95b-4f0c-9963-d1064cc5950f-1Morales Vertel, Iván Darío660e5600-8bb0-495f-98b0-51f75fe4188e-1Zamora Abrego, Joan Gaston3af85508-86df-49f4-8f1f-155fe2c13400600Delgadillo Méndez, Diana Alexandra65c84e82-b546-4be1-a9ed-2b94f38ab27e-12025-06-24T21:56:58Z2026-06-212025-06-24T21:56:58Z2025-06-24https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/handle/ucordoba/9195Universidad de CórdobaRepositorio Universidad de Córdobahttps://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/Durante el desarrollo temprano el ambiente puede determinar las condiciones con las cuales los organismos enfrentan las diferentes etapas de su desarrollo. Los anfibios, por su ciclo de vida complejo experimentan múltiples ambientes durante su desarrollo y exhiben respuestas plásticas adaptativas. Esta investigación aborda el efecto de la variación ambiental para el desarrollo larval en tierra y algunas de las respuestas larvales que ocurren previo a la transición al agua. Evaluamos si la terrestrialidad prolongada y la generación de un nuevo nido de espuma larval tiene efectos acumulativos durante el desarrollo a corto plazo en la transición al agua en renacuajos de la especie Leptodactylus fuscus. Para esto evaluamos la producción de espuma larval en diferentes edades (6 y 10d) y número de individuos en el nido (nido completo y mitades), y comparamos la morfología larval de hermanas en las diferentes edades y tratamientos. El volumen total de espuma larval producida aumento con el número de larvas en el nido. Contrario a esto, la velocidad de producción de espuma aumento con la reducción de las larvas en el nido y con la edad de producción, del mismo modo, las larvas que pasaron al agua son más grandes que sus hermanas que permanecieron en tierra produciendo espuma. Estos resultados muestran la importancia del estudio de las respuestas comportamentales y morfológicas de las primeras etapas de vida frente a los cambios en el ambiente de desarrollo.During early development, the environment can determine the conditions under which organisms face the different stages of their development. Due to their complex life cycle, amphibians experience multiple environments during development and exhibit adaptive plastic responses. This research examines the effect of environmental variation on the development of terrestrial larvae and the responses that occur before they transition to water. We evaluated whether prolonged terrestriality and the generation of a new larval foam nest have cumulative effects on the transition to water during short-term development in tadpoles of the species Leptodactylus fuscus. To do this, we assessed larval foam production at different ages (6 and 10 days) and sisterhood sizes (full nest and halves), and compared the larval morphology of sisters at the various ages and treatments. The total foam volume produced increased with the number of larvae per nest; conversely, the foam production rate rose as the number of larvae decreased and with the age of production. Likewise, the larvae that entered the water are larger than their sisters that remained on land and produced foam. These results highlight the significance of studying the behavioral and morphological responses of early life stages to changes in the developmental environment.1. Titulo2. Resumen3. Introducción4. Metodología5. Resultados y discusión6. Conclución7. ReferenciaPregradoBiólogo(a)Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensiónapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de CordobaFacultad de Ciencias BásicasMontería, Córdoba, ColombiaBiologíaCopyright Universidad de Córdoba, 2025https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfInfluencia de la generación de espuma larvaria y la terrestrialidad prolongada sobre la morfología larval de Leptodactylus fuscusTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTextBradford, D. F., & Seymour, R. S. (1985). Energy Conservation during the Delayed-Hatching Period in the Frog Pseudophryne bibroni. Physiological Zoology, 58(5), 491-496. https://doi.org/10.1086/physzool.58.5.30158576Burraco, P., Díaz-Paniagua, C., & Gomez-Mestre, I. (2017). 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Amphibia-Reptilia, 27(1), 148-150. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853806776052092Desarrollo larvalEspuma larvalTerrestrialidad prolongadaMorfología larvalLarval developmentLarval foamLarval morphologyProlonged terrestrialityLarval morphologyPublicationLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/316a22f5-5795-4682-acb5-c4f8f0a26590/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD51ORIGINALMoralesVertelIvánDarío.pdfMoralesVertelIvánDarío.pdfapplication/pdf959096https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/22dae9ad-d6c9-452c-a7ac-06f527ad6306/download5d581c1c95e6a7406989a0936ce37968MD53Autorización de publicación.pdfapplication/pdf303086https://repositorio.unicordoba.edu.co/bitstreams/62b0f3de-c87e-4347-8017-f3badcdb87b9/download2686a7806e39987743c0cc48399d5622MD54TEXTMoralesVertelIvánDarío.pdf.txtMoralesVertelIvánDarío.pdf.txtExtracted 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