Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1

Introducción: El ataque cerebrovascular (ACV) es un trastorno de tipo neurológico que involucra áreas específicas del encéfalo, considerada la segunda causa de muerte y la tercera causa de discapacidad a nivel mundial. Con secuelas en las funciones ejecutivas (FE) tales como: dificultades conceptual...

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Autores:
Londoño Arias, Ana María
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Repositorio:
Repositorio USB
Idioma:
spa
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oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/23884
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10819/23884
Palabra clave:
150 - Psicología::153 - Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia
Infarto cerebral
Oclusión vascular
Flujo sanguíneo
Ataque cerebrovascular
Arteria cerebral media
Rehabilitación Neuropsicológica
Funciones ejecutivas
Habilidades instrumentales
Stroke
Middle cerebral artery
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Executive functions
Instrumental skills
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oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/23884
network_acronym_str SANBUENAV2
network_name_str Repositorio USB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1
title Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1
spellingShingle Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1
150 - Psicología::153 - Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia
Infarto cerebral
Oclusión vascular
Flujo sanguíneo
Ataque cerebrovascular
Arteria cerebral media
Rehabilitación Neuropsicológica
Funciones ejecutivas
Habilidades instrumentales
Stroke
Middle cerebral artery
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Executive functions
Instrumental skills
title_short Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1
title_full Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1
title_fullStr Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1
title_full_unstemmed Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1
title_sort Efecto de un plan de rehabilitación neuropsicológica en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales: Estudio N=1
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Londoño Arias, Ana María
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Arias Ramírez, Yaira Zuleine
Arias Ramírez, Yaira Zuleine
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Londoño Arias, Ana María
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv 150 - Psicología::153 - Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia
topic 150 - Psicología::153 - Procesos mentales conscientes e inteligencia
Infarto cerebral
Oclusión vascular
Flujo sanguíneo
Ataque cerebrovascular
Arteria cerebral media
Rehabilitación Neuropsicológica
Funciones ejecutivas
Habilidades instrumentales
Stroke
Middle cerebral artery
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Executive functions
Instrumental skills
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Infarto cerebral
Oclusión vascular
Flujo sanguíneo
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Ataque cerebrovascular
Arteria cerebral media
Rehabilitación Neuropsicológica
Funciones ejecutivas
Habilidades instrumentales
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Stroke
Middle cerebral artery
Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Executive functions
Instrumental skills
description Introducción: El ataque cerebrovascular (ACV) es un trastorno de tipo neurológico que involucra áreas específicas del encéfalo, considerada la segunda causa de muerte y la tercera causa de discapacidad a nivel mundial. Con secuelas en las funciones ejecutivas (FE) tales como: dificultades conceptuales, de planificación, espaciales, velocidad de procesamiento, y memoria de trabajo. La Rehabilitación neuropsicológica (RN) mediada por las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TICs) ha demostrado resultados eficaces en estos dominios, por tanto, resulta ser una alternativa que promueve la recuperación cognitiva y funcional. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la rehabilitación neuropsicológica mediante la herramienta RehaCom enfocada en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales. Metodología: Diseño cuasiexperimental de caso único, con esquema A-B. La participante, una mujer de 32 años, con antecedente de ACV isquémico, con dificultades en sus habilidades instrumentales de la vida diaria. La RN se llevó a cabo mediante el Software RehaCom y como medida se utilizó la escala CIF y el cuestionario disejecutivo (DEX -SP). Resultados: Los resultados RN describen un efecto grande (NAP:100%) para las habilidades instrumentales, y para la reducción de los síndromes disejecutivos, y con un tratamiento muy efectivo (NAP:90%) para las FE relacionadas con capacidad de abstracción, planeación y flexibilidad mental. Conclusiones: La implementación de un programa de RN basado en medicación tecnológica, junto con un plan casero, resultan ser un tratamiento muy efectivo para mejorar las habilidades instrumentales.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-11T18:25:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-11T18:25:52Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10819/23884
url https://hdl.handle.net/10819/23884
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.license.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv closedAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 39 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.branch.none.fl_str_mv Medellín
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Psicología
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Medellín
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Maestría en Neuropsicología
institution Universidad de San Buenaventura
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spelling Arias Ramírez, Yaira ZuleineArias Ramírez, Yaira Zuleinevirtual::2937-1Londoño Arias, Ana María2025-03-11T18:25:52Z2025-03-11T18:25:52Z2024Introducción: El ataque cerebrovascular (ACV) es un trastorno de tipo neurológico que involucra áreas específicas del encéfalo, considerada la segunda causa de muerte y la tercera causa de discapacidad a nivel mundial. Con secuelas en las funciones ejecutivas (FE) tales como: dificultades conceptuales, de planificación, espaciales, velocidad de procesamiento, y memoria de trabajo. La Rehabilitación neuropsicológica (RN) mediada por las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TICs) ha demostrado resultados eficaces en estos dominios, por tanto, resulta ser una alternativa que promueve la recuperación cognitiva y funcional. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la rehabilitación neuropsicológica mediante la herramienta RehaCom enfocada en funciones ejecutivas en una paciente con antecedente de ACV isquémico, en relación con el desempeño de sus habilidades instrumentales. Metodología: Diseño cuasiexperimental de caso único, con esquema A-B. La participante, una mujer de 32 años, con antecedente de ACV isquémico, con dificultades en sus habilidades instrumentales de la vida diaria. La RN se llevó a cabo mediante el Software RehaCom y como medida se utilizó la escala CIF y el cuestionario disejecutivo (DEX -SP). Resultados: Los resultados RN describen un efecto grande (NAP:100%) para las habilidades instrumentales, y para la reducción de los síndromes disejecutivos, y con un tratamiento muy efectivo (NAP:90%) para las FE relacionadas con capacidad de abstracción, planeación y flexibilidad mental. Conclusiones: La implementación de un programa de RN basado en medicación tecnológica, junto con un plan casero, resultan ser un tratamiento muy efectivo para mejorar las habilidades instrumentales.Introduction: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke is a neurological disorder involving specific areas of the brain, it is considered the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. This event has sequels in executive functions (EF) such as: conceptual, planning, spatial, processing speed, and working memory difficulties. Neuropsychological rehabilitation (NR) mediated by information and communication technologies has shown effective results in these domains, therefore, it is an alternative that promotes cognitive and functional recovery. Objective: To determine the effect of NR using RehaCom tool focused on executive functions in a patient with a history of ischemic stroke, in relation to the performance of her instrumental skills. Methodology: Quasi-experimental single case design, with A-B scheme. The participant is a 32-year-old woman with a history of ischemic stroke, with difficulties in her instrumental daily living skills. The RN was carried out using RehaCom software and the CIF scale and the dis-executive questionnaire (DEX -SP) were used as measurements. Results: The NR results describe a large effect (NAP: 100%) for instrumental skills, and also for the reduction of dis-executive syndromes with a very effective treatment (NAP:90%) for the EFs related to abstraction, planning and cognitive flexibility. Conclusions: The implementation of a neuropsychological rehabilitation program based on technological medication, with a home plan, proves to be a very effective treatment to improve instrumental skills.MaestríaMagíster en Neuropsicología39 páginasapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10819/23884spaMedellínFacultad de PsicologíaMedellínMaestría en Neuropsicologíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Abiodun, A. (2018, October). Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) or Brain Attack) and Its Management-Literature Review. 1–9. www.seahipaj.orgAho, K., Harmsen, P., Hatano, S., Marquardsen, J., Smirnov, V. E., & Strasser, & T. (1980). Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO Collaborative Study*. In Bulletin of the World Health Organization (Vol. 58, Issue 1).Alonso, E., Fernández, L. C., & Tejedor, E. D. (2023). 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