Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivos 1) evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Se analizaron tres formas de puntuación del cuestionario (Likert, GHQ y CGHQ), 2) analizar la invarianza por sexo y edad y 3) analizar la relación entre el GHQ-28 y el síndrome...

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Autores:
Restrepo Toro, Tatiana
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Repositorio:
Repositorio USB
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/25360
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10819/25360
Palabra clave:
150 - Psicología
Estrés
Agotamiento
Demandas laborales
Burnout
Health
Correctional officers
Psychometric properties
Salud
Funcionarios de prisión
Propiedades psicométricas
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closedAccess
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
id SANBUENAV2_c95a67a94e63d367ed701fccd75e2bee
oai_identifier_str oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/25360
network_acronym_str SANBUENAV2
network_name_str Repositorio USB
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28
title Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28
spellingShingle Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28
150 - Psicología
Estrés
Agotamiento
Demandas laborales
Burnout
Health
Correctional officers
Psychometric properties
Salud
Funcionarios de prisión
Propiedades psicométricas
title_short Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28
title_full Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28
title_fullStr Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28
title_sort Evaluación de la salud en funcionarios de prisión: Identificando el papel del Burnout en la salud y la validez del GHQ-28
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Restrepo Toro, Tatiana
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Salazar Vásquez, Claudia Milena
Burgos Benavides, Luis
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Restrepo Toro, Tatiana
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv 150 - Psicología
topic 150 - Psicología
Estrés
Agotamiento
Demandas laborales
Burnout
Health
Correctional officers
Psychometric properties
Salud
Funcionarios de prisión
Propiedades psicométricas
dc.subject.other.none.fl_str_mv Estrés
Agotamiento
Demandas laborales
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Burnout
Health
Correctional officers
Psychometric properties
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Salud
Funcionarios de prisión
Propiedades psicométricas
description Esta investigación tuvo como objetivos 1) evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Se analizaron tres formas de puntuación del cuestionario (Likert, GHQ y CGHQ), 2) analizar la invarianza por sexo y edad y 3) analizar la relación entre el GHQ-28 y el síndrome de burnout mediante el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 435 funcionarios de prisión españoles. Se analizó la validez y la invarianza del GHQ-28 mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio y un análisis de redes. Los resultados mostraron que el modelo de cuatro factores con puntuación tipo GHQ (GHQ-28²) presentó el mejor ajuste, seguido del modelo con puntuación tipo Likert (GHQ-28¹). Mientras que el modelo bifactorial mostró un ajuste deficiente (GHQ-28³). Los modelos GHQ-28¹ y GHQ-28² indicaron invarianza tanto por sexo como por edad, lo que respalda su uso en diferentes grupos, mientras que el modelo GHQ-28³ fue invariante por sexo, pero no por edad. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el burnout y el malestar psicológico; el agotamiento emocional se asocia de forma significativa con la depresión, disfunción social, ansiedad, insomnio y somatización. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el GHQ-28 es una herramienta válida para detectar malestar psicológico en el ámbito penitenciario, especialmente cuando se utiliza el modelo de cuatro factores con puntuación tipo GHQ.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-27T13:21:13Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-27T13:21:13Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10819/25360
url https://hdl.handle.net/10819/25360
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
dc.rights.license.*.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv closedAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv 31 páginas
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.branch.none.fl_str_mv Medellín
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Psicología
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv Medellín
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Psicología
institution Universidad de San Buenaventura
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spelling Salazar Vásquez, Claudia MilenaBurgos Benavides, LuisRestrepo Toro, Tatiana2025-06-27T13:21:13Z2025-06-27T13:21:13Z2025Esta investigación tuvo como objetivos 1) evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Se analizaron tres formas de puntuación del cuestionario (Likert, GHQ y CGHQ), 2) analizar la invarianza por sexo y edad y 3) analizar la relación entre el GHQ-28 y el síndrome de burnout mediante el Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 435 funcionarios de prisión españoles. Se analizó la validez y la invarianza del GHQ-28 mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio y un análisis de redes. Los resultados mostraron que el modelo de cuatro factores con puntuación tipo GHQ (GHQ-28²) presentó el mejor ajuste, seguido del modelo con puntuación tipo Likert (GHQ-28¹). Mientras que el modelo bifactorial mostró un ajuste deficiente (GHQ-28³). Los modelos GHQ-28¹ y GHQ-28² indicaron invarianza tanto por sexo como por edad, lo que respalda su uso en diferentes grupos, mientras que el modelo GHQ-28³ fue invariante por sexo, pero no por edad. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el burnout y el malestar psicológico; el agotamiento emocional se asocia de forma significativa con la depresión, disfunción social, ansiedad, insomnio y somatización. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el GHQ-28 es una herramienta válida para detectar malestar psicológico en el ámbito penitenciario, especialmente cuando se utiliza el modelo de cuatro factores con puntuación tipo GHQ.The aims of this research were: 1) to evaluate the psychometric properties of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), analyzing three scoring methods (Likert, GHQ, and CGHQ); 2) to assess the invariance by sex and age; and 3) to examine the relationship between the GHQ-28 and burnout syndrome using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). The sample consisted of 435 Spanish prison officers. The validity and invariance of the GHQ-28 were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and network analysis. The results showed that the four-factor GHQ-type model (GHQ-28²) provided the best fit, followed by the Likert-type model (GHQ-28¹). However, the two-factor model, however, showed a poor fit (GHQ-28³). Both the GHQ-28¹ and GHQ-28² models demonstrated invariance by both sex and age, supporting their use across different groups. In contrast, the GHQ-28³ model was invariant by sex but not by age. Significant correlations were observed between burnout and psychological distress. Emotional exhaustion was notably associated with depression, social dysfunction, anxiety, insomnia, and somatization. These findings suggest that the GHQ-28 is a valid tool for detecting psychological distress in the prison setting, particularly when using the four-factor model with GHQ-type scoring.PregradoPsicólogo31 páginasapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10819/25360spaMedellínFacultad de PsicologíaMedellínPsicologíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Aloba, O., Opakunle, T., & Ogunrinu, K. (2019). Alternative models examination and gender measurement invariance of the 12-item general health questionnaire among nigerian adolescents. Psychiatry Investigation, 16(11). https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0074Ames-Guerrero, R. J., Barreda-Parra, V. A., & Huamani-Cahua, J. C. (2020). Psychometric properties and factor invariance for the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28): study in Peruvian population exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic. 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