Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia

Introducción: Durante la adolescencia surgen trastornos de conducta asociados a alteraciones frontales y déficits en funciones ejecutivas (FE), influyendo en trayectorias delictivas. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar las FE en adolescentes infractores (N=125) y no infractores (N=153). Método: Se...

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Autores:: Alejo, Edgar
Piedrahita, Manuela Valencia
Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2025

Institución:: Universidad de San Buenaventura

Repositorio:: Repositorio USB

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia
title	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia
spellingShingle	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia Delincuencia Juvenil Trastornos de conducta funciones ejecutivas Control Inhibitorio Adolescencia Juvenile Delinquency Behavioral Disorders Executive Functions Inhibitory Control Adolescence
title_short	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia
title_full	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia
title_fullStr	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia
title_sort	Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Alejo, Edgar Piedrahita, Manuela Valencia Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio
dc.contributor.author.eng.fl_str_mv	Alejo, Edgar Piedrahita, Manuela Valencia Cuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Delincuencia Juvenil Trastornos de conducta funciones ejecutivas Control Inhibitorio Adolescencia
topic	Delincuencia Juvenil Trastornos de conducta funciones ejecutivas Control Inhibitorio Adolescencia Juvenile Delinquency Behavioral Disorders Executive Functions Inhibitory Control Adolescence
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Juvenile Delinquency Behavioral Disorders Executive Functions Inhibitory Control Adolescence
description	Introducción: Durante la adolescencia surgen trastornos de conducta asociados a alteraciones frontales y déficits en funciones ejecutivas (FE), influyendo en trayectorias delictivas. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar las FE en adolescentes infractores (N=125) y no infractores (N=153). Método: Se aplicaron el WCST, el TMT-2, el PM, el Go/NoGo, el ToL y la prueba de dígitos inversos (Wechsler), y se realizó MANOVA/MANCOVA paramétrico y no paramétrico. Resultados: Los infractores mostraron más errores no perseverativos (WCST), tipo 2 (ToL), totales (PM), en NoGo y mayor levantamiento (TMT-2); los no infractores tuvieron más paradas/pausas (TMT-2), mayor tiempo de reacción en GO y mejor puntuación en memoria (ID-W). Las diferencias fueron significativas (p&lt;0,001) con tamaños de efecto pequeños-moderados. Estas diferencias se mantuvieron tras controlar el CI, y la edad no influyó en el resultado. Conclusiones: Los infractores exhibieron peor control inhibitorio, menor control de interferencia y menor memoria de trabajo, lo que podría relacionarse con trayectorias delictivas tempranas. Estos hallazgos apoyan intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar las FE en poblaciones vulnerables. &nbsp;
publishDate	2025
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2025-05-22T14:24:40Z 2025-08-22T16:59:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2025-05-22T14:24:40Z 2025-08-22T16:59:38Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2025-05-22
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.eng.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content.eng.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv	Journal article
dc.type.version.eng.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	10.21500/20112084.7709
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv	2011-7922
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv	2011-2084
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/10819/29004
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.7709
identifier_str_mv	10.21500/20112084.7709 2011-7922 2011-2084
url	https://hdl.handle.net/10819/29004 https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.7709
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv	https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/7709/5644
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv	20
dc.relation.citationissue.eng.fl_str_mv	1
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv	6
dc.relation.citationvolume.eng.fl_str_mv	18
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv	International Journal of Psychological Research
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spelling	Alejo, EdgarPiedrahita, Manuela ValenciaCuartas Arias, Jorge Mauricio2025-05-22T14:24:40Z2025-08-22T16:59:38Z2025-05-22T14:24:40Z2025-08-22T16:59:38Z2025-05-22Introducción: Durante la adolescencia surgen trastornos de conducta asociados a alteraciones frontales y déficits en funciones ejecutivas (FE), influyendo en trayectorias delictivas. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar las FE en adolescentes infractores (N=125) y no infractores (N=153). Método: Se aplicaron el WCST, el TMT-2, el PM, el Go/NoGo, el ToL y la prueba de dígitos inversos (Wechsler), y se realizó MANOVA/MANCOVA paramétrico y no paramétrico. Resultados: Los infractores mostraron más errores no perseverativos (WCST), tipo 2 (ToL), totales (PM), en NoGo y mayor levantamiento (TMT-2); los no infractores tuvieron más paradas/pausas (TMT-2), mayor tiempo de reacción en GO y mejor puntuación en memoria (ID-W). Las diferencias fueron significativas (p&lt;0,001) con tamaños de efecto pequeños-moderados. Estas diferencias se mantuvieron tras controlar el CI, y la edad no influyó en el resultado. Conclusiones: Los infractores exhibieron peor control inhibitorio, menor control de interferencia y menor memoria de trabajo, lo que podría relacionarse con trayectorias delictivas tempranas. Estos hallazgos apoyan intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar las FE en poblaciones vulnerables. &nbsp;Introduction: During adolescence, conduct disorders emerge, associated with frontal alterations and executive function (EF) deficits, influencing delinquent trajectories. The study aimed to compare EF in delinquent (N=125) and non-delinquent (N=153) adolescents. Method: We administered the WCST, TMT-2, PM, Go/NoGo, ToL, and Wechsler backward digit span tests, and conducted both parametric and non-parametric MANOVA/MANCOVA. Results: Delinquents exhibited more non-perseverative (WCST), type 2 (ToL), and total (PM) errors, as well as more NoGo errors and lifting movements (TMT-2). Non-delinquents showed more stops/pauses (TMT-2), longer GO reaction times, and higher memory scores (ID-W). Differences were significant (p&lt;0.001) with small-to-moderate effect sizes. These differences persisted after controlling for IQ, and age did not influence the results. Conclusions: Delinquents demonstrated poorer inhibitory control, reduced interference control, and lower working memory, potentially linked to early delinquent trajectories. These findings support interventions focused on improving EF in vulnerable populations. &nbsp;application/pdf10.21500/20112084.77092011-79222011-2084https://hdl.handle.net/10819/29004https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.7709engUniversidad San Buenaventura - USB (Colombia)https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/download/7709/5644201618International Journal of Psychological ResearchAnderson, M. J. (2017). Permutational Multivariate Analysis of Variance ( PERMANOVA ) . 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September.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/7709Delincuencia JuvenilTrastornos de conductafunciones ejecutivasControl InhibitorioAdolescenciaJuvenile DelinquencyBehavioral DisordersExecutive FunctionsInhibitory ControlAdolescenceFunciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de ColombiaFunciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2714https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co/bitstreams/889d4bfd-e6e5-47fb-a09d-318968d65e7a/downloada2002de8d741a5dec5875cd06f90ad56MD5110819/29004oai:bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.co:10819/290042025-08-22 11:59:38.442http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0https://bibliotecadigital.usb.edu.coRepositorio Institucional Universidad de San Buenaventura Colombiabdigital@metabiblioteca.com

Funciones Ejecutivas y delincuencia juvenil: Un Análisis Comparativo en adolescentes Institucionalizados de Colombia

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